Wednesday, November 29, 2006

Morning Papers - continued ...

Sydney Morning Herald

$1 billion lawsuit looms for AWB
November 29, 2006 - 7:01AM
A potential $US1 billion-plus class action lawsuit by American farmers against the AWB will likely be filed in the US in coming weeks, the US lawyer leading the case says.
If the lawsuit is successful, all farmers in the US hurt by the Australian wheat exporter's illegal dealings with Saddam Hussein's former Iraqi government could be compensated.
L. Palmer Foret, a Washington DC-based lawyer, said the damages could exceed $US1 billion ($1.29 billion).
The legal move followed the release of this week's damning Cole Commission report into the AWB's corrupt payments of $290 million in kickbacks to the Hussein regime.
Foret said he has examined the Cole report and described it as "very helpful" for the class-action lawsuit.
"It's got a wealth of information in it," Foret said.
The lawsuit was originally filed in the US Federal Court in Washington DC earlier this year, but Foret said it was withdrawn so the legal team could examine the Cole report.
"Quite frankly we knew the Cole Commission report was coming out and even though I think we knew what it was going to say, we wanted to see that," he said.
"The lawsuit will be re-filed, I hope, by the end of the year."
The lawsuit originally represented six farmers from Kansas and Virginia, but the legal team requested it be certified a class-action suit so that all US farmers who lost money be compensated.
The suit did not request a specific dollar figure in damages if successful, but Foret said it could exceed $US1 billion.

http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/1-billion-lawsuit-looms-for-awb/2006/11/29/1164476239357.html


Next trick: saving the planet
In his 1963 book Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth, the American inventor R. Buckminster Fuller wrote: "Now there is one outstandingly important fact regarding Spaceship Earth, and that is that no instruction book came with it."
An MP in the Howard Government spent years quietly persuading his own party that global warming was real, and a real problem. Now that the Prime Minister has become an overnight convert, Greg Hunt is setting out the next frontier for the Government - what to do about it. He calls it "big history in the making".
Hunt's speech last night to the Centre for Independent Studies in Sydney is the best attempt yet by anyone in the Federal Government to come up with an instruction book for Spaceship Earth, or at least for the current phase of its journey.
Hunt is the parliamentary secretary for the environment, but his speech goes well beyond existing government policy and sets out suggestions and options for future policy.
His speech is measured and empirical. It is critical of Labor policy - a carbon tax wouldn't work, he argues - but his approach is overwhelmingly a positive, problem-solving one.
He calls the challenge a "once-in-a-century transition - we are now at that moment in history where we can begin to incorporate … the costs of pollution into the costs of production".
Hunt does not minimise the problem. Noting that the scientists on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimated an average global warming of 1.4 to 5.8 degrees by 2100 on present trends, he points out that "a five-degree global average temperature change is all that separates us today from the Ice Age".
While he says that "the deniers are wrong", he adds that "the doomsayers also are wrong".
"We have faced the so-called 'end of the world' before, and survived."
Further, he argues it is possible for the global economy to continue to grow, for the world energy supply to keep pace, and yet to do it even as we clean up carbon emissions.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/next-trick-saving-the-planet/2006/11/30/1164777724961.html


US bound for recession, tips RBA board member
AN INFLUENTIAL Reserve Bank board member, Warwick McKibbin, says the United States is heading for recession.
The chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Ben Bernanke, expects a smooth slowdown, but Professor McKibbin predicts a housing-induced contraction will make "the Fed's job very difficult".
"I think there will be a recession in the US next year because of the housing market coming off and consumers slowing down their spending," the Australian National University economist told the Herald.
Yesterday the Bureau of Economic Analysis said US gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 2.2 per cent in the September quarter. The figure was revised up from 1.6 per cent but remained slower than the 2.6 per cent recorded in the three months to June.
A US recession would cause global long-term interest rates to drop and encourage central banks to cut official short-term rates.
The pressure for lower rates will increase if, as Professor McKibbin believes, commodity prices are poised to fall.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/business/us-bound-for-recession-tips-rba-board-member/2006/11/30/1164777720860.html


Noah's Ark rescue for devastated Tassie devils


THE first of a Noah's Ark collection of Tasmanian devils leaves today for mainland zoos as the disease devastating the marsupial intensifies.
The 47 animals were given final health checks by state veterinarians before leaving to found a captive breeding population as a last-ditch insurance against the extinction of the species in the wild.
More than half of all wild devils have died in recent years from facial tumour disease. Research shows the disease is forcing wild females to breed much younger and leading mothers to produce a single litter before they die compared with the normal three. The disease is believed to be spread through the devils' habit of biting each other in quarrels for food and during sex.
"Most believe there is a possibility the devils could become extinct in Tasmania, which makes this insurance population vital," said Steven Smith, manager of Tasmania's devil disease program.
The young migrants to fly out in animal containers today are the first of the breeding stock which will go to four mainland states, including 18 destined for Victoria's Healesville Sanctuary and 11 for the Australian Reptile Park in Gosford.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/science/noahs-ark-rescue-for-devastated-tassie-devils/2006/11/30/1164777721169.html


Sheep killed in SA bushfire
About 70 sheep have died in a bushfire in South Australia's Barossa Valley.
The blaze also destroyed a small pine tree plantation late on Thursday as it burnt through about 360 hectares at Eden Valley.
More than 70 firefighters converged on the scene overnight, bringing the fire under control.
They were expected to remain there to continue mopping up.
The blaze was one of several causing concern for the Country Fire Service (CFS) after three days of soaring temperatures across the state.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Sheep-killed-in-SA-bushfire/2006/12/01/1164777759939.html


Manufacturing activity continues to grow
Growth in Australia's manufacturing activity continued to expand moderately in November, a new survey shows.
The Australian Industry Group/PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian performance of manufacturing (PMI) index increased 2.5 points to a reading of 54.4, remaining above the 50.0 level separating expansion from contraction.
This rise follows a slight fall in the index in October.
The pick-up in activity was largely underpinned by a jump in export growth, with the export index rising in November to the highest level yet recorded.
It was also the sixth consecutive month of export growth.
Ai Group chief executive Heather Ridout said the moderate improvement underway was now beginning to receive valuable support from exports.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/Business/Manufacturing-activity-continues-to-grow/2006/12/01/1164777759726.html



Cocaine ring manhunt ends in Mara arrest
Home » National » Article Cocaine ring manhunt ends in Mara arrestEmail Print Normal font Large font December 1, 2006
Other related coverageEx-league player held on cocaine charge AdvertisementAdvertisementA WORLDWIDE hunt for the alleged co-principal in one of Australia's largest cocaine cartels ended yesterday when Australian Federal Police swooped on Les Mara.
But the arrest of the 53-year-old former first-grade Balmain and South Sydney footballer did not take place in South America or Ireland where police believed he had been for the last 18 months, but at Callala Bay on the South Coast.
Mara is alleged, along with Sydney man Michael Hurley, to have headed a drug syndicate rumoured to have imported more than 200 kilograms of cocaine from South America in 2004.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/cocaine-ring-manhunt-ends-in-mara-arrest/2006/11/30/1164777721175.html


US crude oil futures extend gains
NYMEX
US crude oil futures extended gains after Wednesday's government data showed an unexpected fall in fuel stocks and a bigger-than-forecast drop in crude supply.
On the New York Mercantile Exchange, January crude settled up 67 cents, or 1.1 per cent, at $US63.13 a barrel, after leaping to an intraday high of $US63.77, the highest since prices hit $US64 on September 28.


LONDON METALS EXCHANGE (LME)
Nickel prices closed nearly four percent higher on Thursday, but analysts said the base metals market was vulnerable to fresh signs of a possible slowdown in the United States amidst a flow of economic data.
Three months nickel on the London Metal Exchange (LME) ended up 3.8 per cent, or $US1,250, to $US33,950 a tonne.
Copper ended at $US7,080 a tonne from Wednesday's close of $US7,000, supported by firm oil and precious metals prices.
Aluminium was at $US2,738 against $US2,700 on Wednesday.


COMEX
Comex gold for delivery in December rose $US17.40 to $US652.90, while Comex silver rose 44 US cents to $US14.12 on Thursday in New York.


Venezuela authorities foil sniper plot
Venezuelan authorities have foiled a plot for a sniper attack on the opposition's leading presidential candidate ahead of this Sunday's election, President Hugo Chavez said.
Chavez said a group of "fascist" radicals had been plotting to use a rifle with a telescopic sight to shoot at Manuel Rosales during a speech in order to blame it on Chavez's government in an attempt to derail the vote.
"It was to say that Chavez sent them to kill him, and generate chaos," Chavez said during a news conference. Chavez said authorities had seized the weapon from a vehicle, but he didn't say whether anyone was detained.
"Fortunately, our intelligence services have improved enormously and we have neutralised many plans by crazy people," Chavez said, without giving details.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Venezuela-authorities-foil-sniper-plot/2006/12/01/1164777759494.html


Scientists decode ancient astral computer
A MYSTERIOUS device salvaged from an ancient Roman shipwreck has astounded scientists who have finally unlocked its secrets.
After a century of study, the 2100-year-old device, known as the Antikythera Mechanism, has been shown to be a complex and uncannily accurate astronomical computer. Recovered in 82 highly corroded fragments, it could predict the positions of the sun and planets, show the location of the moon and even forecast eclipses.
Experts believe it to be the earliest-known device to use gear wheels and by far the most sophisticated object to be found from the ancient and medieval periods.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/technology/scientists-decode-ancient-astral-computer/2006/11/30/1164777721260.html


US ban will take the bubbles out of Kim's champagne lifestyle
FAKE fur and real fur and jewellery and Jet Skis, Crystal and Segways and bubbly and Caddies, Race cars and leather and plasma TVs —
These are a few of Kim's favourite things.
But effective this holiday season, there will be none of those things coming into North Korea, the US hopes.
After Pyongyang tested a nuclear bomb in October, the United Nations Security Council voted unanimously to deny the regime and its leader, Kim Jong-il, foreign weapons, nuclear technology, and luxury goods. Until the country agrees to end its nuclear-weapons program, there will be no Fender Stratocasters, Harleys or Hennessy.
Although the UN resolution spelt out the military hardware that UN members will deny North Korea it leaves the luxury category open to each country's interpretation. Japan's banned exports include caviar and camcorders, wristwatches and cars.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/us-ban-will-take-the-bubbles-out-of-kims-champagne-lifestyle/2006/11/30/1164777721251.html

Australia can win if it plays the NATO hand wisely
From its Cold War origins to protect Europe against the communist threat, the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) is grappling for a broader role, with overtures for Australia to begin working more closely with the grouping.
High on the agenda of the meeting of NATO leaders in Latvia this week has been the issue of how well the alliance is meeting its new responsibilities, such as its role in Afghanistan, along with the question of relations with other nations - Australia, Japan and South Korea in the Asia-Pacific - that increasingly play a global "partnership" role with the alliance.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/australia-can-win-if-it-plays-the-nato-hand-wisely/2006/11/30/1164777718635.html


Chinese firms to dump DVD standard: report
Leading Chinese makers are to stop making DVD players from 2008 as part of China's plan to replace foreign technology with a new home-grown standard, an industry alliance chief said.
"Nineteen out of our 21 member manufacturers will be producing EVD players with compatible function only by 2008," Zhang Baoquan, the secretary-general of the EVD (Enhanced Versatile Disc) Industry Alliance told AFP.
In the past, only one major DVD producer was making EVD players and only around 700,000 units were sold last year, Zhang said.
This accounts for less than one thirtieth of the annual sales of DVD players according to iSuppli Corp, a market research company specialising in the electronic manufacturing industry.
Apart from the media industry, China has been pushing its own standards in many other product categories such as third-generation mobile phones, wireless local area networks, digital TV, and home networking.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/home-theatre/china-to-phase-out-dvd-players-report/2006/11/29/1164777686817.html


Drug intolerance reaching a new high
NRL players can be targeted by their clubs for repeated drug testing at any time of the year under a controversial illicit substances policy proposed to be introduced next season.
Players would be fined 15 per cent of their salary if they tested positive to illicit drugs on two occasions. For a third offence they would be automatically suspended for 12 weeks and might be sacked by their club.
The policy, drafted by a committee of league experts including Rugby League Professionals Association president Matthew Rodwell, will toughen drug testing to an unprecedented level.
But Rodwell said the policy was "what the game needs and what the players need" and believed it would be fully supported by the association's membership. He said it was modelled on providing rehabilitation for players using illicit drugs.


http://www.smh.com.au/news/league/drug-intolerance-reaching-a-new-high/2006/11/30/1164777721517.html


Seattle Post Intelligencer

Snow, freezing rain moves into Midwest
By DANA FIELDSASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER
KANSAS CITY, Mo. -- The first major snowstorm of the season blew across the Plains and Midwest on Thursday, grounding hundreds of flights, closing schools, glazing highways and threatening to dump up to a foot of snow on communities that had basked in balmy weather only days earlier.
The wintry weather spread across an area stretching from Texas and Oklahoma to Michigan, and a blizzard warning was posted in parts of Oklahoma.
Clay Ender, who works for a heating service company, struggled to get around in the 3 inches of snow that fell overnight in Lubbock, Texas. A trip across the city that usually takes 20 minutes stretched to an hour, he said.
"There were so many cars spinning out of control," he said. "They couldn't get any traction."


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1110AP_Wintry_Weather.html


EPA drops plan to ease pollution rules
By JOHN HEILPRINASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER
WASHINGTON -- The Bush administration, looking at the prospect of stronger oversight from a Democratic-led Congress, is withdrawing a proposal to let big polluters report less often on what they spew from their smokestacks.
The administration, however, is going ahead with a plan to make one-third less provide detailed figures at all.
The government last year proposed easing air regulations to exempt some companies from having to tell the Environmental Protection Agency about what it considers to be small releases of toxic pollutants.
That proposal is still alive. But abandoned now is the idea of making companies that must make such reports, known as toxic release inventory, do so every other year instead of annually.
"You will be pleased to know that I have decided against moving forward with changes to TRI reporting frequency," EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson wrote Democratic Sens. Frank Lautenberg and Robert Menendez of New Jersey this week.
Johnson decided the program would not be effective unless the reporting was done each year, agency spokeswoman Jennifer Wood said Thursday.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1155AP_Toxic_Pollutants.html


FEMA ordered to resume Katrina payments
By MATT APUZZOASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER
WASHINGTON -- The director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency said Thursday he was disappointed that a judge, in a sharply critical ruling, ordered the agency to resume housing aid to thousands of Hurricane Katrina evacuees.
"It's almost a thing of no good deed goes unpunished," Director R. David Paulison told reporters at the National Press Club. "We felt like we did a good job."
The decision was one of two court battles won by Hurricane Katrina victims this week, but both could prove short-lived. The other ruling was against insurance companies.
U.S. District Judge Richard J. Leon's ruling Wednesday criticized FEMA for cutting housing funding and subjecting victims of the 2005 storm to a convoluted application process he called "Kafkaesque."
Leon said FEMA mishandled the transition from a short-term housing program to a longer-term program this spring and summer.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1155AP_Katrina_Housing.html


Woman: Soldier's casket on baggage cart
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
ROCHESTER, N.Y. -- The Army is investigating a woman's claim that a soldier's flag-draped casket was placed in an airport baggage cart with other luggage while being transferred between airline flights.
"The Army is always concerned with treating all of our fallen comrades' remains with the utmost dignity and respect," spokesman Lt. Col. Kevin Arata said in a statement Thursday.
Cynthia Hoag, 56, a former Army reservist, said she was waiting for a flight at Rochester International Airport on Oct. 27 when she saw the coffin taken off a commercial flight along with passengers' luggage. A uniformed soldier accompanied the coffin as it was placed in a baggage car and transported to another flight, she said.
"At the very least, couldn't there have been a hearse to transport the fallen soldier?" Hoag asked in an essay in Tuesday's Democrat and Chronicle newspaper. "At the very least, couldn't there have been a group of soldiers to receive one of their own?


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1110AP_Soldiers_Coffin.html



An A380 visits VancouverAirbus' new behemoth was on proving flight
By JAMES WALLACEP-I AEROSPACE REPORTER
VANCOUVER, B.C. -- Steven Halinen was supposed to be in school Wednesday, but instead he abandoned his college classes to brave lousy weather and watch what will soon be the world's biggest commercial jetliner make a brief stop at the Vancouver International Airport.
"Wow, it's gorgeous," Halinen, 22, said as he stood in snow and bitterly cold morning temperatures when the big Airbus plane taxied past him after landing at 7:32 a.m.
Dawn was breaking as the double-decker A380, which will carry about 100 more passengers than a 747 in most airline configurations, approached the airport from the north over the Strait of Georgia after a flight of 14 hours and 25 minutes across the Pacific from Sydney, Australia.
"Oh, man, just look at that thing. It's huge," said Halinen, an airplane buff and would-be pilot who hopes to make a career in aviation management after he graduates from University College of the Fraser Valley in Abbotsford, B.C.
The A380 left around 4:30 p.m. for its return via the North Pole to Toulouse, France, the home of Airbus.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/business/294155_airbus30.html


Wash. Supreme Court overturns murderer's death penalty
By CURT WOODWARDASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER
SEATTLE -- The state Supreme Court overturned a convicted murderer's death penalty Thursday, saying evidence from his rescinded rape convictions and a prosecutor's misconduct require a new sentence.
The 8-1 ruling came in the consolidated case of Allen Eugene Gregory, who appealed his convictions for rape in 2000 and his aggravated murder conviction from 2001.
The majority, led by Justice Bobbe Bridge, overturned the rape convictions, saying the trial judge should have considered evidence that may have helped Gregory's defense.
The justices then threw out Gregory's death sentence, saying evidence of the rapes influenced his sentencing for murder. The court also said it would have overturned the death sentence anyway, because the prosecutor committed misconduct by improperly suggesting life in prison was too lenient for Gregory.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/6420AP_WA_SCOW_Death_Penalty.html


Iraqis plan to take over security in '07
BAGHDAD, Iraq -- Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said Thursday he believed Iraqi forces would be ready by June 2007 to take full control of security in Iraq, an issue on which he pressed President Bush during their meeting in Amman, Jordan.
In making the argument that his military and police could handle security in the country, al-Maliki has routinely said the force could do the job within six months.
"I can say that Iraqi forces will be ready, fully ready to receive this command and to command its own forces, and I can tell you that by next June our forces will be ready," al-Maliki said in an interview with ABC News.
Bush and al-Maliki agreed that the United States would speed efforts to turn security over the Iraqi forces, although they mentioned no timetable during a post-summit news conference.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1107AP_Iraq.html


Bicyclists want more say on 520 project
By DEBERA CARLTON HARRELLP-I REPORTER
As deliberations on replacing the Evergreen Point Bridge continue, one group wants to shift the focus toward enhancing bicycling and other "non-motorized vehicle" access -- and away from moving cars and buses across Lake Washington.
"There's a tremendous unmet demand on 520 for bicycle and other non-motorized access," said David Hiller, advocacy director for the Cascade Bicycle Club, a 6,500-member recreation organization.
Hiller cited surveys showing 900 bicyclists a day on the cyclist-friendly I-90 corridor.
"We know there are a lot of people who wish they had an alternative to cars and transit across 520."
The current four-lane (two in each direction) Evergreen Point Bridge has no bicycle, disabled or pedestrian access. Bike racks on Metro buses accommodate a few bikes at a time.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/transportation/294201_520bikepaths30.html


Avalanche signal leads Whatcom County searchers to body
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
BELLINGHAM, Wash. -- The Whatcom County sheriff's office says an avalanche transceiver beacon led searchers to the body of a backcountry skier in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest.
The sheriff's office says 36-year-old Henning Faust of Vancouver, British Columbia, died Saturday after getting separated from a group of skiers.
A snow storm prevented deputies and search-and-rescue volunteers from recovering the body until yesterday.
The body was turned over to the Whatcom County medical examiner's office to determine the cause of death.



Pregnant worker shot at Jewish Federation gives birth to a boyDuring rampage, woman protected fetus in gunfire
By PHUONG CAT LEP-I REPORTER
Dayna Klein had only her unborn baby in mind when she instinctively covered her belly after a gunman stormed a Seattle Jewish center last summer.
Tuesday, she finally got to meet the son she saved.
Klein, who survived the rampage July 28 at the Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle that killed a colleague, gave birth to Charley Paz Klein at a Seattle hospital Tuesday night, her spokesman, Howard Bragman, said. The baby weighed 5 pounds, 12 ounces.
The boy's middle name, which means peace, is in honor of Klein's co-worker, Pamela Waechter, who was shot to death. Naveed Haq, 30, is accused of forcing his way into the Belltown office, shouting epithets and killing Waechter and wounding Klein and four others.
"What can you say? This whole thing has been a great challenge," Klein's husband, Erez, said Wednesday. "Now, we have a wonderful result. And it's now time for all the next steps in life. We have a lot of new good things to do."
Police officials have called Klein a hero for saving her baby when she came face-to-face with her shooter.

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/294179_baby30.html


Iraq panel set to urge troop pullback
WASHINGTON -- A bipartisan commission on U.S. policy in Iraq will urge a pullback of some U.S. troops in Iraq, but will not recommend a specific timetable for withdrawing U.S. forces, an official familiar with the panel's deliberations said Thursday.
The Iraq Study Group's report, to be released next Wednesday, will press for a greater shift in responsibility for the country's security from American to Iraqi forces. It will also "acknowledge that the presence of (U.S.) troops is part of the problem" in Iraq, said the official, who requested anonymity because the panel's recommendations have not been made public.
The report also urges a major push to engage Syria and Iran in a diplomatic initiative aimed at providing a greater regional dialogue, the official said.
The panel will demand more accountability from the Iraqi government, although it's not clear how progress would be measured or if there would be specific benchmarks, the official said.
In Baghdad, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki told ABC News Thursday that he thinks Iraqi forces will be ready by June 2007 to take full control of security. In making the argument that his military and police could handle security in the country, al-Maliki has routinely said the force could do the job within six months.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1155AP_US_Iraq.html?source=mypi



Man ordered to pay Microsoft $9.4 millionLaney also jailed for 5 years for illegal trafficking in firm's software
By TODD BISHOPP-I REPORTER
A former southwest Washington man was sentenced Wednesday to pay $9.4 million in restitution to Microsoft Corp. and serve five years in prison for illegal trafficking in the company's software.
Scott Laney, 35, pleaded guilty to money laundering and counterfeiting conspiracy charges. The scheme involved acquiring Microsoft programs at cut rates -- in some cases from employees who were abusing the company's internal ordering system -- and reselling them with falsified labels, documents and licenses that boosted their value.
As part of the case, Laney admitted that he and his co-conspirators sold up to $20 million of software with counterfeit labeling and licenses. Microsoft alleged that it lost at least $12.4 million. Symantec Corp. programs also were resold illegally, according to court papers, although the security software company didn't claim any restitution.
Tobias Grace, of Vancouver, Wash., who was charged with conspiring with Laney, is scheduled for sentencing Jan. 19. Laney, a resident of Battle Ground at the time he was charged, has since moved to Ogden, Utah, prosecutors said.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/business/294124_msftplea30.html


Shooting furor: NYPD's image is mixed
By DAVID CRARYAP NATIONAL WRITER
NEW YORK -- The fatal shooting of an unarmed man by undercover officers again places New York police under unwelcome scrutiny. Critics say it's evidence of an unaccountable, sometimes trigger-happy force, while defenders - backed by statistics - insist the NYPD is among the best-trained, most restrained departments in the nation.
The attention, good and bad, is unavoidable. With more than 37,000 uniformed officers, the NYPD is by far the country's largest, highest-profile police force. Its sometimes chilling abuses become national news, yet its officers have killed fewer people so far this year - 11 - than some police departments in far smaller cities.
"There's always a spotlight on the NYPD," said Maki Haberfeld, a John Jay College of Criminal Justice professor who specializes in police training. "But in terms of actual numbers of shootings, and their use of force, there's no doubt in my mind they are one of the best departments on the country."


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1110AP_New_York_Police.html


Notable violent incidents involving NYPD
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
NEW YORK -- Some notable incidents of violence and fatal shootings over the past 10 years involving New York City police officers:
August 1997: Haitian immigrant Abner Louima is arrested after a nightclub brawl, taken by officers to a jailhouse, and sodomized with a broken broomstick. One officer pleads guilty and is sentenced to a 30-year term; another gets a five-year term. Louima won an $8.75 million settlement with the city.
February 1999: Unarmed African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot to death at the front door of his Bronx apartment building by four officers who said he fit the description of a rape suspect and they mistook his wallet for a gun. Diallo was hit by 19 of the 41 shots fired; the officers were acquitted of criminal charges in a 2000 trial. Diallo's mother got a $3 million settlement.
March 2000: Patrick Dorismond, an unarmed black security guard, is shot to death by an undercover narcotic detective during a scuffle in Manhattan. A grand jury cleared the officer of wrongdoing; the city paid $2.25 million to Dorismond's family.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1110AP_NYPD_Glance.html


F-18 crashes in Calif.; pilots ejects
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
SAN DIEGO -- An F-18 fighter jet crashed near the Marine Corps Air Station Miramar on Thursday, but the pilot ejected, the military said.
The pilot's condition was not immediately disclosed.
The crash triggered a small brush fire.

Court stays out of abortion records case
By JOHN HANNAASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER
TOPEKA, Kan. -- The Kansas Supreme Court refused Thursday to intervene on behalf of two abortion clinics in a dispute with the state attorney general over patient records that were leaked to "The O'Reilly Factor."
The clinics had asked the court to seize the records of 90 patients from Attorney General Phill Kline and appoint a special prosecutor to investigate how Fox News' Bill O'Reilly got access to abortion records for a Nov. 3 broadcast.
The court offered no explanation for its ruling in a one-sentence order signed by Chief Justice McFarland.
Kline received edited versions of the records in October from a Shawnee County judge after a two-year legal battle. He said he was investigating whether clinic doctors performed illegal late-term abortions and violated a state law requiring them to report suspected child abuse.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1110AP_Abortion_Records.html


28 charged in India July train bombings
By RAJESH SHAHASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER
MUMBAI, India -- Formal charges were brought against 28 people for suspected involvement in the July 11 train bombings in Mumbai that killed more than 200 people.
Thirteen of the accused are in police custody and the rest are still at large, said police prosecutor Raja Thackeray.
The 28 were charged with murder, handling explosive substances, committing terrorist acts and causing damage to public property in Mumbai, India's economic and entertainment capital, formerly called Bombay.
If convicted, they could face the death penalty.
Police say the 28 suspects belong to Lashkar-e-Tayyaba, or Army of the Pure, a Pakistan-based Islamic militant group, as well as the Students' Islamic Movement of India, or SIMI, a banned group based in northern India.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1104AP_India_Train_Bombings.html


Wife of 2002 bombings suspect deported
By JIM GOMEZASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER
MANILA, Philippines -- The Indonesian wife of one of Southeast Asia's most wanted terror suspects was deported from the Philippines on Thursday under heavy security.
Istiada Binti Omar Sovie, wife of Dulmatin, an al-Qaida-linked militant suspected in the Bali nightclub bombings, will be banned from re-entering the country, said Immigration Commissioner Alipio Fernandez Jr.
Government forces captured Sovie and two of her six children on the southern island of Jolo on Oct. 3. Officials said she acknowledged they entered the country from Malaysia in August 2003 without travel documents.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1104AP_Philippines_Militants_Wife.html


Envoy: North Korea won't abandon program
TOKYO -- North Korea won't unilaterally abandon its atomic weapons program, the communist nation's nuclear envoy said Thursday, speaking after two days of meetings with his U.S. counterpart failed to produce a date on restarting six-nation disarmament talks.
Japan's envoy said talks could still resume before the end of the year. But speaking to reporters in Tokyo, Kenichiro Sasae - Japan's representative - said the timing for a new round would depend on what progress was made in preparatory meetings.
"The possibility that talks could resume (in December) cannot be denied. So long as there is a forward-looking prospect we can hold talks anytime," Sasae said after discussions with U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill, who passed through Tokyo on his way home from Beijing.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1104AP_Koreas_Nuclear.html


Junta: Detained leader is in good health
NAYPYIDAW, Myanmar -- Myanmar's military junta said detained pro-democracy leader Aung Suu Kyi is in good health and is regularly seeing a doctor, denying a U.N. contention that she is being denied access to medical care.
"We allow the doctor to visit her once a month, or any time she requests it," Police Chief Maj. Gen. Khin Yi told reporters late Wednesday at the country's new capital of Naypyidaw. "She has not yet made any request for the doctor to see her."


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1104AP_Myanmar_Suu_Kyi.html


Bishop ordained without Vatican approval
BEIJING -- China ordained a new bishop in its state-approved church Thursday without Vatican approval, a move that could further strain relations between Beijing and Roman Catholic authorities.
Wang Renlei, the 37-year-old vicar-general of the Xuzhou Diocese in the eastern province of Jiangsu, was ordained in a two-hour ceremony attended by about 1,000 people, said Liu Bainian, deputy chairman of the government-backed Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association.
"The former Xuzhou bishop is over 90 years old. They need a new, younger bishop," Liu said in a telephone interview after the ordination was finished. "This is the holy order and shouldn't be disturbed."


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1104AP_China_Bishop.html


Pope prays with cleric at Turkey mosque
ISTANBUL, Turkey -- Pope Benedict XVI joined an Islamic cleric in prayers under the towering dome of Istanbul's most famous mosque Thursday in a powerful gesture seeking to transform his image among Muslims from adversary to peacemaker.
The pope's minute of prayer was done in silence, but the message of reconciliation was designed to resonate loudly nearly three months after he provoked worldwide fury for remarks on violence and the Prophet Muhammad.
"This visit will help us find together the way of peace for the good of all humanity," the pope said inside the 17th-century Blue Mosque - in only the second papal visit in history to a Muslim place of worship. Benedict's predecessor, John Paul II, made a brief stop in a mosque in Syria in 2001.

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1107AP_Pope_Turkey.html


Blue Mosque built as imposing structure
ISTANBUL, Turkey -- When a 17th-century Ottoman sultan ordered architect Mehmet Aga to build a mosque to rival a majestic former Byzantine church, the result was an imposing structure of cascading domes and an interior decorated with elaborate blue tiles.
Pope Benedict XVI made a brief stop at Istanbul's famed Blue Mosque on Thursday, a conciliatory gesture toward Muslims. His predecessor, Pope John Paul II, visited a mosque in Syria in 2001.
The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmet Mosque, stands opposite the 1,500-year-old Haghia Sophia, which was the main Byzantine church in Constantinople - present-day Istanbul - before being turned into a mosque after the Muslim conquest of the city in 1453. It is now a museum.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1107AP_Pope_Blue_Mosque.html


FBI joins investigation of poisoned spy
LONDON -- The FBI is joining the British probe into the poisoning death of a Kremlin critic, the agency announced Thursday as investigators found traces of radiation at a dozen sites in Britain and a former Russian prime minister reported symptoms consistent with poisoning.
British authorities requested the involvement of the FBI, agency spokesman Richard Kolko said. FBI experts in weapons of mass destruction will assist with some of the scientific analysis, he said.
There is no suspected link to the U.S. in an investigation that extends to five airliners and locations from London to Moscow. Russian officials said radiation levels were normal on two suspect Russian jets and appealed to British officials for information on how to test Russians who traveled aboard the two British Airways planes on which radiation has so far been detected.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1103AP_Britain_Poisoned_Spy.html


Intro to radiation, its danger to humans
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
A coroner in Britain formally opened an inquest Thursday into the death in London of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, who was poisoned with a radioactive substance.
An introduction to radiation and why it can be dangerous to humans:
Q: WHAT IS RADIATION?
A: Radiation is the transfer of energy. There are two basic types of radiation: ionizing radiation (X-rays, infrared light, gamma rays) and non-nuclear emissions (ultraviolet light, microwave radiation, cell phone waves). It is usually only ionizing radiation that concerns health officials.
Q: WHY IS IONIZING RADIATION DANGEROUS?
A: Ionizing radiation has the potential to change molecules in living cells, changing their genetic makeup. Substantial change in a cell's genetics may kill it, or its DNA may be altered. Because human cells regularly die and are replaced, this is worrying only if massive amounts of cells are killed. But altering DNA may result in cancer at a later stage.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1103AP_Radiation_QA.html


Aide: Poisoning suspected in Gaidar case
MOSCOW -- Doctors treating former Russian Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar believe he was poisoned, an aide said Thursday.
Gaidar, 50, who served briefly as prime minister in the 1990s under President Boris Yeltsin and is one of the leaders of a liberal opposition party, began vomiting and fainted during a conference in Ireland on Nov. 24 - the day after former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko died in London. Gaidar, who was initially taken to an intensive care unit at an Irish hospital, is now recovering in a Moscow hospital.
"Doctors don't see a natural reason for the poisoning and they have not been able to detect any natural substance known to them" in Gaidar's body, spokesman Valery Natarov said. "So obviously we're talking about poisoning (and) it was not natural poisoning."


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1103AP_Russia_Gaidar.html


Sudan president rejects peacekeeper plan
ABUJA, Nigeria -- Sudan's president rejected a proposal Thursday to send U.N. peacekeepers to Darfur to boost a beleaguered 7,000-member African Union force, crushing hopes for a quick solution to the violence spreading across central Africa.
Sudan, the U.N. and the AU earlier agreed to a hybrid mission. But there was confusion over the details, with some Sudanese officials saying they only want U.N. support in the form of finance and logistics, not the replacement U.N. troops foreseen in a Security Council resolution.
Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, speaking after a closed-door AU summit, rebuffed African leaders advocating a compromise proposal for an expanded peacekeeping mission that would include blue-helmeted U.N. soldiers inside Darfur.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1105AP_Nigeria_Darfur.html


U.N. food agency may halt distribution
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
WINDHOEK, Namibia -- The U.N. World Food Program said Thursday it may halt food distribution to 90,000 orphans and vulnerable children in Namibia by the end of the year because of a critical shortage of funding.
WFP is facing a shortfall of $4 million for its operations in Namibia through to April. In the rest of southern Africa, it needs $48 million for programs in Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
WFP has been working with the Namibian government for the last 18 months to establish programs to feed children across the country's six northern regions, focussing on those who have lost parents to HIV/AIDS.
The agency said to date it had had received no funding for its Namibian programs, and had used funds in its general budget.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1105AP_Namibia_Food.html


Probe urged on blood-clotting drug use
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
BALTIMORE -- Two U.S. senators are calling for a military probe of the use of a blood-clotting drug on wounded troops in Iraq, after reports of life-threatening clots following its use.
The Defense Department should track all patients who receive the drug, Factor VII, on the battlefield to determine whether they are more prone to blood clots or other complications, Sen. Barbara Mikulski, D-Md., said in a letter to Dr. William Winkenwerder Jr., Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs.
"We need to know if the long-term risks of this drug pose a greater danger to our service member's lives than can be justified by the short-term benefits," Mikulski said in a letter sent Wednesday.
Melissa Schwartz, a Mikulski spokeswoman, said the senator's office had not received a reply as of Thursday morning.
"I have no indication how fast we are going to hear," Schwartz said.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/health/1500AP_Hemophilia_Drug_Troops.html


Tensions up ahead of Venezuela election
MARACAIBO, Venezuela -- Venezuela's leading opposition candidate called Wednesday for President Hugo Chavez's government to play clean in Sunday's presidential election amid signs of a widening political divide in the country.
The race has highlighted how increasingly polarized Venezuela has become, largely along class lines, with the wealthier supporting Rosales, the poor backing Chavez and the middle class fractured.
Shoppers are packing supermarkets to stock up on supplies, fearful that Sunday's outcome could prompt street protests and violence.
"It has to be a clean game ... If that happens, all of us will be calm," Manuel Rosales, governor of oil-rich Zulia state, said to The Associated Press shortly before closing his campaign with a huge rally in Maracaibo, Venezuela's second-largest city.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1102AP_Venezuela_Election.html


Cubans hope for Castro parade appearance
HAVANA -- Banners hanging from restored buildings in this seaside city encourage ailing leader Fidel Castro to live to 160, but Cubans are now grappling with the realization that his days as their charismatic leader may be over.
Most Cubans have known no other ruler than Castro, who 50 years ago Saturday landed on a boat from Mexico with fellow rebels to launch a revolution that triumphed on Jan. 1, 1959. But Castro, waylaid for four months with an intestinal ailment, was still too sick to attend Tuesday's kickoff of a five-day celebration of his 80th birthday. He turned 80 on Aug. 13 but postponed the party because of surgery two weeks earlier.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1102AP_Cuba_Waiting_for_Fidel.html


Dem Vilsack enters 2008 White House race
MOUNT PLEASANT, Iowa -- Iowa Gov. Tom Vilsack announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination Thursday, positioning himself as a Washington outsider with heartland appeal.
Vilsack also emphasized the nexus between oil dependence, national security and the economy, saying he would give high priority to weaning the nation off foreign oil and promoting alternative energy.
"Energy security will revitalize rural America," Vilsack told more than 500 cheering backers in the small town where be began his political career as mayor. "Energy security will allow us once and for all to remove and reduce our dependency on foreign oil from foreign countries that do not like us."


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1131AP_Vilsack_2008.html


Vilsack Bio Box
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
NAME - Thomas James Vilsack
AGE-BIRTH DATE-LOCATION - 56, Dec. 13, 1950, Pittsburgh. He was orphaned at birth and was adopted on April 10, 1951.
EXPERIENCE - Mayor of Mount Pleasant, Iowa, 1987-1992; state senator, 1992-1998; governor of Iowa, 1998-2006; practiced law in Mount Pleasant before becoming governor.
EDUCATION - Bachelor's degree, Hamilton College, 1972; law degree, Albany Law School 1975
FAMILY - Wife, Christie Vilsack; two adult sons, Jess and Doug
QUOTE - "I have always been the underdog and long shot. And I have always been inspired by stories of ordinary people who struggled but ultimately succeeded."


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1131AP_Vilsack_Bio_Box.html


Frist abandons 2008 presidential bid
WASHINGTON -- Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist renounced a bid for the White House in 2008 on Wednesday, an early dropout from the most wide-open presidential race in decades.
"In the Bible, God tells us for everything there is a season, and for me, for now, this season of being an elected official has come to a close," said the Tennessee Republican, a surgeon before he entered politics in 1994.
While the first national convention delegates won't be chosen for more than a year, jockeying among potential presidential contenders is well under way.
Frist made his announcement as several potential GOP hopefuls were descending on Miami for the annual meeting of the Republican Governors' Association. Among them were Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, outgoing head of the group, and Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee. Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., planned private meetings with governors Thursday followed by a reception.


http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/1131AP_Frist_2008.html


HCA being sold in $33B deal
Wichita Business Journal
November 16, 2006
by Denver Business Journal
Stockholders approved Thursday the sale of hospital giant HCA Inc. in a $33 billion deal that ranks among the largest-ever leveraged buyouts. A consortium of financial investors, management and the Frist family will pay $51 per share, or $21.3 billion, for the outstanding shares of the Nashville chain of 176 hospitals and 92 freestanding surgery centers and facilities. The deal is expected to close Nov. 17. A sale, taking the company private, could further limit what little information is available on private hospital finances and trends. The offer represents an 18 percent premium for shareholders as of July 18, the last day of trading before rumors of a buyout attempt sent the company's shares upward. The $33 billion offer includes assuming $11.7 billion of HCA debt. Before the HCA announcement, the largest-ever LBO was the $31.3 billion paid for RJR Nabisco in 1989.

http://sanantonio.bizjournals.com/wichita/stories/2006/11/13/daily29.html


Washington Post

Siniora defiant as Lebanon opposition calls protest
By Nadim LadkiReutersThursday, November 30, 2006; 2:52 PM
BEIRUT (Reuters) - A defiant Prime Minister Fouad Siniora said he would not stand down after Pro-Syrian Hezbollah and its allies called for a mass protest in Beirut on Friday to try to force out the government
Siniora told the nation the opposition wanted to stage a coup against the democratic system in Lebanon and vowed his anti-Syrian cabinet would not fall.
"Fellow Lebanese we have ahead of us decisive days for Lebanon and its future...," Siniora said in a live broadcast on Thursday. "We will not allow the coup against the democratic system, its rules and institutions.
"There is no way to topple the government except through parliament which has given it its vote of confidence," he said.
Siniora's anti-Syrian majority says the Hezbollah-led campaign wants to turn the clock back on last year's "Cedar Revolution" -- large protests that forced Syria to pull out its forces and elections that swept the coalition to power.


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/30/AR2006113000697.html


New Zealand Herald


Britain's coasts feeling impact of climate change
Friday December 1, 2006

Britain's coasts are being affected by climate change which is increasing sea temperature and creating damaging storms.

This is the message from a panel of experts convened by Britain's Government to assess the effects of global warming.

It says changes in climate are altering the amount, variety and distributions of every kind of marine organism, from plankton and fish to sea mammals and birds.

Sea temperatures have increased, storms and waves are becoming more damaging and sea levels are beginning to rise faster than at any time in the past 100 years. The panel was drawn from institutions ranging from Cambridge University to the Met Office.

"We are observing large changes in our marine environment that are driven in part by climate change and that are predicted to continue," says its report, published in Britain yesterday.

Sea surface temperatures around Britain's coastline had been rising by between 0.2C and 0.6C a decade for the past 30 years, and would continue to rise, especially in the southeast.

Over the past 50 years, severe winds had become more commonplace and the height of waves had increased by about 2 per cent a year in the western and northern parts of British waters, the report said.

World sea levels rose between 1mm and 2mm a year during the 20th century, accelerated to 3mm a year between 1993 and 2003.

"During the 21st century it is likely that global average sea level will rise by between 9cm and 88cm relative to 1990, but it will not be uniform around the world," the report says. "

The expected range of relative sea level rise by the 2080s (relative to the 1961-1990 mean) is 20cm to 80cm in southwest England and 0cm to 60cm in Scotland."

Oceans around the world were becoming more acid because of the increased concentration of carbon dioxide they were absorbing.

Computer simulations indicated the increased acidity of British coastal waters would surpass the maximum acidity of existing levels.

"The full effect of acidification remain largely unknown, but organisms such as corals, some plankton, shellfish and sea urchins are expected to become less able to produce calcareous parts, such as shells, by the middle of the century," the report says.

Climate change was affecting the variety and distribution of marine species - although it was not the only factor affecting coastal wildlife.

"Cold-water species of plankton, fish and intertidal invertebrates are retreating northwards around the UK and the ranges of southern species are expanding," the report says.

"Fishing pressure remains the principle cause of changes in the abundance of most fish species, but climate has probably also played a role in some cases.

"For example, the decline of prey species (particularly sand-eels) has resulted in low breeding success of black-legged kittiwakes and other seabirds.

"Warm-water commercial species such as sea bass, red mullet and tuna are becoming more commonplace in our seas."

Climate Change Minister Ian Pearson said the report's findings underlined the fact that global warming was the world's biggest environmental threat.

"Our seas play a vital role in shaping and regulating our climate and have a tremendous bearing on our future wellbeing," Mr Pearson said. "Rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification and melting polar ice are not just predictions, they are happening now," he said.


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10413238


THIS ISN'T THE LITTLE ICE AGE. This is Human Induced Global Warming where regardless the devastation on the planet the heat continues to rise due to human contributed carbon dioxide. The history of Earth is irrelivant. This is a unique dynamic that Earth is experiencing and unless humans roll back their affect on the tropsphere there won't be any recovery for this planet. The carbon dioxide blanket will continue to build and raise surface temperatures.



Loss of warm water made Europe freeze: scientists
Friday December 1, 2006

OSLO - The Gulf Stream carrying warm water to the North Atlantic slowed about 10 per cent in the Little Ice Age from 1200 to 1850, said a US study published on Wednesday that may give clues to the effects of modern global warming.

The report suggested natural shifts in the current might have affected climate in past centuries.

The Gulf Stream carries waters from the Gulf of Mexico and boosts temperatures in northern Europe by between 5 and 10 degrees Celsius (9 and 18 degrees Fahrenheit) compared with similar latitudes in Siberia.

Driven by winds and the earth's rotation and pushing heat towards the poles, the warmth it carries is equivalent to 2,000 times the electricity generating capacity of the United States.

"The strength of the Gulf Stream was about 10 per cent weaker during the Little Ice Age," said David Lund, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

He and two colleagues studied sediment cores off Florida and the Bahamas, and found evidence of a weaker flow that may have contributed to the Little Ice Age from about 1200-1850, when Alpine glaciers grew and London's Thames River froze.

"The possibility of abrupt changes in Gulf Stream heat transport is one of the key uncertainties in predictions of climate change for the coming centuries," the scientists wrote in the journal Nature.

Lund said the slowing of the Gulf Stream in the Little Ice Age might have been caused by shifts in winds in the Atlantic. Causes of that shift were unknown with some researchers blaming changes in the sun's output.

Lund said the "jury is still out" on the future effects of global warming on the Gulf Stream. Many scientists say human emissions of greenhouse gases, mostly from burning fossil fuels, are heating the planet and could disrupt the current.

Some scientists speculate that a melting of the Greenland ice cap, triggered by global warming, could flood the North Atlantic with extra fresh water and slow the Gulf Stream, chilling Europe and parts of North America.

The Gulf Stream carries about 31 Sverdrups of water per second into the North Atlantic -- a Sverdrup is an imaginary cube with sides 100 metres (110 yards) long going past a fixed point. That makes the current 2,000 times the flow of the Mississippi River.

In the Little Ice Age, the current slowed by about 3 Sverdrups, the study showed. And at the height of the last Ice Age, about 20,000 years ago, other studies have estimated that the flow slowed by 10-15 Sverdrups.

Lund said most studies of a possible slowing of the Gulf Stream linked to global warming focused on a cooling of Europe and North America.

However, a shift of winds linked to the current could cause disruption to rainfall in Africa or Central America.



Shuttle Discovery cleared for takeoff

Friday December 1, 2006
CAPE CANAVERAL - Nasa has cleared the space shuttle Discovery for launch from Florida on December 7 on a mission to continue building the International Space Station. The flight from the Kennedy Space Centre will be the third and final shuttle mission of the year. Nasa needs to fly 14 shuttle flights by 2010 to complete assembly of the half-built US$100 billion space station. Discovery is expected to lift off at 9.36pm local time on the first nighttime launch since the 2003 Columbia accident. The first three missions after the accident were launched during daylight hours so cameras would have clear views of the fuel tank to spot any falling debris. Nasa has redesigned the fuel tank twice to stem foam shedding.



Key's vow makes National anti-nuke

Friday December 1, 2006By Mike Houlahan
New National leader John Key continued to stamp his authority on the party yesterday, announcing his unswerving support for New Zealand's anti-nuclear legislation. Mr Key's endorsement of a law which has kept nuclear-powered and -armed warships out of New Zealand harbours was intended to exorcise former leader Don Brash's infamous "gone by lunchtime" comment about the future of the law under a National government. Mr Key also poured cold water on some National supporters' desire for New Zealand to revive the Anzus defence alliance with Australia and the United States, saying the pact had "essentially been dead for 20 years now". There was scope for a constructive relationship between New Zealand and the United States beyond Anzus, Mr Key said. "I think it would be fair to say that I have a very much more positive view of the United States and its role in world affairs than most ministers in the Clark Government."


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10413300


High noon for Fiji

Friday December 1, 2006
SUVA - Fiji's military commander, Commodore Frank Bainimarama has set a deadline of 12 noon today to meet the army's demands or else. The renegade military commander has vowed to overthrow the government at noon after declaring that concessions offered by the prime minister did not go far enough. Two hours after Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase promised measures he hoped would avert a fourth coup in 20 years, the military chief responded with an all-or-nothing ultimatum. Commodore Frank Bainimarama said the concessions were unsatisfactory and gave the prime minister until noon to meet every one of the military's "non-negotiable" demands. >> Are you in Fiji? Please tell us what is happening there by emailing nzherald.co.nz or sending your photos to
online-editor@nzherald.co.nz. "We have given the government until tomorrow afternoon to answer to our demands," Bainimarama told reporters last night.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10413232


Kiwis choosing to stay in Suva

Friday December 1, 2006By Angela Gregory
Most New Zealanders living in Suva appear to be staying put despite the voluntary evacuations by Australians as the threat of another coup hangs over Fiji. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Wellington estimates that between 2000 and 3000 New Zealanders live in Fiji and another 1500 are visiting there at any one time. Bevin Severinsen, immediate past president of the Fiji-NZ Business Council, says things remain calm and people do not seem too worried about the situation, except for the Australians. >> Are you in Fiji? Please tell us what is happening there by emailing nzherald.co.nz or sending your photos to
online-editor@nzherald.co.nz. Mr Severinsen, who owns a construction company in Suva, said yesterday that many Australians were overreacting and taking off.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10413299


Fiji PM gives in to military demands to defuse crisis

UPDATED 7.25pm Thursday November 30, 2006
SUVA - Fiji's Prime Minister appears to have bowed to military pressure to defuse the coup crisis. This evening he announced he would suspend three controversial bills at the heart of the military commander's threats against his government. The bills will be suspended, pending legal opinion, Laisenia Qarase told reporters today amid international concern of a fourth coup in Fiji in 20 years. They include one bill that could have forgiven those involved in staging Fiji's 2000 coup. Qarase said legal opinion would be sought on whether they were constitutional. If they were found not to be, they would be dropped, he said. He also recognised that the 2000 coup had been illegal, as the military had demanded. It comes just hours after the Fijian military held exercises in Suva, taking up positions around key buildings. Effectively Qarase has given into all the military demands. Qarase said the government would accept any recommendation by the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) not to lay sedition charges against the military chief and other senior military figures - another key demand made by Bainimarama.


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10413140


One dead, one missing in Black Hawk crash off Fiji

Thursday November 30, 2006
An Australian army Black Hawk helicopter flying off a warship stationed near Fiji crashed late yesterday afternoon and been lost at sea, Australian defence officials (ADF) said. At least one crew member has died and another is described as missing. "There has been an incident involving an army Black Hawk helicopter on HMAS Kanimbla this afternoon," an Australian Defence Force spokeswoman said last night. An ADF statement said the helicopter had been lost. The Kanimbla was one of three Australian navy ships sent towards Fiji earlier this month in case thousands of Australian nationals holidaying there needed to be evacuated as fears grew of an imminent coup in the South Pacific island nation. A Network Seven television report said the helicopter, with about 10 people on board, had crashed as it attempted to land on the Kanimbla, a navy amphibious transport ship. It said most on board had been rescued but one person had died and another was missing. Australian army Black Hawks carry a crew of four and can transport up to 10 troops.


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10413139


Government overrules war-crimes arrest order

Friday December 1, 2006By David Eames and Ruth Berry
Attorney-General Michael Cullen has over-ruled a District Court judge's decision to issue an arrest warrant against a visiting former Israeli general the judge believed was answerable for Middle East war crimes. Auckland District Court Judge Avinash Deobhakta on Monday issued warrants ordering the arrest of Moshe Ya'alon, a former Israeli Defence Force chief of staff and head of intelligence. The warrants were in response to information laid with the court under New Zealand's obligations as a signatory to the Geneva Convention. Papers lodged with the court, and obtained by the Herald, alleged General Ya'alon played a central role in the 2002 assassination of suspected Hamas commander Salah Shehadeb in Gaza City. The assassination, in the form of a bomb strike on Mr Shehadeb's home, also killed seven members of the neighbouring Mattar family and 15 others.


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10413310


Blunt memo piles pressure on Iraqi PM

Friday December 1, 2006By Rupert Cornwell
WASHINGTON - President George W. Bush last night met Iraq's struggling Prime Minister Nouri Maliki, with Washington's entire strategy in the country unravelling, and America's patience all but exhausted at seeing United States troops trapped in the midst of what amounts to a civil war. The meeting, in Amman, Jordan, because Baghdad itself was deemed too dangerous, was delayed and began after US officials insisted the Iraqi leader was not offended by a critical White House memo and had not snubbed Bush. The top-level US Government memo portrayed Maliki, in the bluntest of terms, as either an ignorant or mendacious leader, unable or unwilling to take the measures necessary to restore stability. The leak to the New York Times of the five-page memo by National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley in its entirety was almost certainly deliberate. It appears intended by the White House to signal what the Bush Administration expects the Iraqi Government to do and what steps the US might take to help shore up the Prime Minister - in whom, officials say, Washington despite everything still has confidence.


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10413282


Afghanistan's Nato troop rules eased
Friday December 1, 2006
KABUL - Britain is poised to send extra troops to Afghanistan after Nato's Riga Summit ended with no significant extra pledges of soldiers and only a partial deal to use existing forces more flexibly. Significantly, the proposed UK deployment will not be dependent on any withdrawal from Iraq. Military planners are said to have decided that sending a battalion-size additional force is possible on a temporary basis. At the end of a two-day meeting in Riga, the Nato Secretary-General, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, said that 26,000 of the 32,000 alliance soldiers will now operate without serious restrictions on their movement. The deal fell far short of US and British hopes that other European nations would help take on the Taleban in Helmand province. Macedonia and Bulgaria were the only nations to offer more soldiers, with a pledge to send a rifle company each, though Spain will deploy two small teams to liase with the Afghan forces. Intense pressure was placed on countries to abandon restrictions on the use of their forces. The Netherlands and Romania agreed to scrap theirs while France will allow its soldiers out of the capital, Kabul. Seven other nations agreed to reduce such "caveats" and officials said that the changes would be the equivalent of freeing-up around 2000 troops. All countries will allow their soldiers to come to the aid of other Nato troops in an emergency.


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10413278


Shades of Chirac as Sarkozy makes presidential bid

Friday December 1, 2006
PARIS - Confirming the worst-kept secret in France, Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy has announced he will seek the presidential nomination of his ruling UMP party, a contest he is expected to win comfortably. In an interview with regional newspapers leaked on the website of the Paris daily Liberation yesterday, Sarkozy said he would resign his ministerial post before the April vote if the UMP picked him as its candidate at a congress on January 14. "My response is yes," Sarkozy said when asked if he was running for President. He did not set a date for his departure from the Government, saying only: "I will no longer be minister come the election." In an interview to be published in a number of regional newspapers today, he said: "I feel I have the strength, the energy and the desire to propose a different view of France."


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10413270


Poms ... you whinge some, you lose some
Friday December 1, 2006By Nick Squires
SYDNEY - The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission says the word Pom is not derogatory but can be offensive if used with expletives. As thousands of England's Barmy Army cricket fans gear up for the start of the second Ashes Test today, a British expatriate group is calling for the word Pom to be banned on the grounds that it is a deeply offensive racist taunt. The group, British People Against Racial Discrimination, claims that Pom is every bit as insulting as coon, chink, nigger or wog. It is particularly incensed by a new beer advertisement in which a pasty-faced, overweight British cricket fan recoils in horror when a frothing glass of ice-cold beer is thrust towards him in a pub. For warm-beer guzzling Englishmen, the new "super cold" Tooheys lager is "a


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10413265


Thousands flee junta attacks in Myanmar
Friday December 1, 2006
NEW YORK - Some 3000 Burmese are trekking through Myanmar's Karen state to flee Army attacks and search for food, Human Rights Watch said. It had received reports that more than 200 civilians had arrived at camps close to the Thai border after walking for 17 days while 3000 others were moving towards border settlements in Myanmar. "The military attacks villages, uses civilians for forced labour and steals their food and money, forcing people to flee," Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said. The Karen National Liberation Army has conducted intermittent guerrilla warfare for some 58 years. In the past year, a campaign conducted by the ruling military junta has displaced 27,000 villagers, with at least 45 civilians killed by government forces in Karen alone, HRW said. Across the country this year, more than 82,000 people have been forced to flee warfare and 232 villages have been destroyed.



Artist arrested after women killed on his inflatable artwork
9.00am Thursday November 30, 2006By Ian Herbert
The creator of an inflatable artwork which killed two women when it lifted off from its moorings has been arrested on suspicion of manslaughter. Dreamspace designer Maurice Agis, whose commissions over 40 years have included shows at the Barbican and New York's Lincoln Centre, was held for questioning when he attended an appointment yesterday at Charing Cross Police Station, in London. His arrest follows the deaths of 68-year-old grandmother Elizabeth Collings and 38-year-old mother-of-two Claire Furmedge, who were killed when the inflatable reared up into the air, on a warm afternoon on July 23. The women were among dozens of visitors to the colourful walk-in attraction which had been installed in Riverside Park at Chester-le-Street, Co Durham.


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10413152


Radiation traces found on two BA planes in probe
8.55am Thursday November 30, 2006
LONDON - British Airways said today that "very low traces" of a radioactive substance had been found on two of its aircraft being examined in a police probe into the death of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko. The airline said in a statement that three B767 short haul aircraft were taken out of service for forensic examination. Initial results showed "very low traces of a radioactive substance on board two of the three aircraft." British Airways said that all three planes will remain out of service until further notice. Two of the planes are at London's Heathrow Airport and the third is in Moscow and has not been checked yet, the airline said. BA said it has been advised that the risk to public health was low. But it said it was contacting customers who had flown on the planes, which operate within Europe. Litvinenko, a former Russian spy, died last Thursday of radiation poisoning. Significant amounts of radioactive Polonium 210 were found in his body.


Disembowelled and murdered for teaching girls

Thursday November 30, 2006By Kim Sengupta
GHAZNI - The gunmen came at night to drag Mohammed Halim away from his home, in front of his crying children and his wife begging for mercy. The 46-year-old schoolteacher tried to reassure his family that he would return safely. But his life was over. He was partly disembowelled and then torn apart with his arms and legs tied to motorbikes. The remains were put on display as a warning to others against defying Taleban orders to stop educating girls. Halim is one of four teachers killed in rapid succession by the Islamists at Ghazni, a strategic point on the routes from Kabul to the south and east which has become the scene of fierce clashes between the Taleban and United States and Afghan forces. The day we arrived an Afghan policeman and eight insurgents died during an ambush in an outlying village. Rockets were found, primed to be fired into Ghazni city during a visit by the American ambassador a few days previously. But, as in the rest of Afghanistan, it is the civilians who are bearing the brunt of this murderous conflict. At the village of Qara Bagh, Halim's family is distraught and terrified. His cousin, Ahmed Gul, shook his head. "They killed him like an animal. No, no. We do not kill animals like that. They took away a father and a husband, they had no pity. We are all very worried. Please go now, you see those men standing over there? They are watching. It is dangerous for you, and for us." Fatima Mustaq, the director of education at Ghazni, has had repeated death threats, the notorious 'night letters'. Her gender, as well as her refusal to send girls home from school, has made her a hate figure for Islamist zealots. "I think they killed him that way to frighten us, otherwise why make a man suffer so much? Mohammed Halim and his family were good friends of ours and we are very, very upset by what has happened. He came to me when the threats first began and asked what he should do. I told him to move somewhere safe. I think he was trying to arrange that when they came and took him." The threats against Mushtaq also extend to her husband Sayyid Abdul and their eight children. "When the first letters arrived, I tried to hide them from my husband. But then he found the next few. He said we must stand together. We talked, and we decided that we must tell the children, so that they can be prepared. But it is not a good way for them to grow up." During the Taleban's rule she and her sister ran secret schools for girls at their home. "They found out and raided us. We managed to persuade them that we were only teaching the Koran. But they spied and found out we were teaching algebra. So they came and beat us. Can you imagine, beating someone for teaching algebra."



Pilots asked to help in spy case

5.00am Friday December 1, 2006
Air New Zealand pilots staying at the Millennium Hotel in London where former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko ate the day he fell ill have been asked by the National Health Service to come forward if they saw the victim or any "related activity". Small quantities of the radioactive material that killed the Russian have been found at the hotel's sushi restaurant and some other areas. Airline Pilots Association president Mark Rammell said six Air NZ pilots would usually be staying at the hotel on any night of the week.


US Jewish movement moves to allow gay rabbis

10.00am Thursday November 30, 2006
CHICAGO - The Conservative Jewish movement, the faith's American-based middle ground between liberalism and orthodoxy, is nearing a leadership decision that seems likely to permit openly gay rabbis and same-sex unions. The Rabbinical Assembly Committee on Jewish Law and Standards which last tackled the issue in 1992 meets in New York next week, its 25 members reviewing an issue that has already rent many Christian churches and simmers across Judaism. "The way it looks, it will be decided on a more liberal understanding of the law," Rabbi Irwin Kula, president of the National Jewish Centre for Learning and Leadership, told Reuters. "It would be a very big, big surprise if that's not the case." Rabbi Joel Meyers, executive vice president of the Rabbinical Assembly, said: "I really don't know what will happen. Many of my colleagues are betting they will have two opinions at the end -- that rabbis can maintain the prohibition on homosexual behaviour and another that says it normalises homosexual behaviour." The assembly said in announcing the December 5-6 meetings that the committee's function is to advise rabbis on Jewish law or Halakha affecting Conservatives, who number 2 million of the world's 13 million Jews. The rabbis are not bound by its statements which in the past have sometimes offered multiple interpretations on issues.


http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10413159


Brash seeks legal advice on injuncted book [+audio]
10.20am Wednesday November 22, 2006
National Party leader Don Brash is to talk to his lawyers about allowing Nicky Hager's book on the party to be published.
Hager says his book contains damaging new revelations about National party leaders and will prove that Dr Brash and his closest advisers repeatedly misled the public.
Dr Brash last week got an interim injunction preventing the publication of emails he said were stolen from his personal computer.
That prevented Hager publishing his book, which is partly sourced from emails he said were leaked to him by disgruntled National insiders.

>>Editorial: Injunction not good for democracy

Hager said the book was based on interviews with National Party people and a range of documents, which included emails.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10411925


Mexican troops trap NZ activist
Tuesday November 28, 2006
A Wellington writer and activist, Julie Webb-Pullman, says she is trapped with students and other protesters in a university in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, where troops and police have been cracking down on a localised revolt.
Oaxaca has been in chaos for the past six months as striking teachers, Indian groups and leftists protest against the state governor, Ulises Ruiz, who faces corruption allegations.
"The mood is tense - we cannot leave here until either the police come in and kill or arrest us, or the federal Government does something like get rid of Ruiz," Webb-Pullman said on the Scoop website.
She fled violence that flared on Friday when hundreds of activists tried to surround federal police occupying the city's central square. Armoured riot trucks with water canons drove the protesters away from the plaza and sent them fleeing down side streets.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10412701

concluding ...

Tuesday, November 28, 2006

Humpbacks have unusual type of brain cells also found in humans



...The study's authors, from the department of neuroscience at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, say that spindle neurons probably first appeared in the common ancestor of humans about 15 million years ago and that they are found in great apes and humans but not in lesser apes and other primates...
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Rare lion cubs poisoned to save costs



Two rare Ethiopian lion cub's rest inside their enclosure at the Lion Zoo in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, Wednesday, Nov. 22, 2006. The zoo is poisoning rare lion cubs and selling the corpses to be stuffed because it doesn't have enough money to care for the animals, which are the national symbol, the zoo's administrator said Wednesday. "These animals are the pride of our country," Muhedin Abdulaziz of the Lion Zoo told The Associated Press. "But our only alternative right now is to send them to the taxidermist." Ethiopia's lions, famous for their black manes, adorn statues and the local currency. Wildlife experts estimate that only 1,000 Ethiopian lions, which are smaller than other lions, remain in the wild. (AP Photo/Les Neuhaus)
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Zoos

A battle for survival
By Danny Rabinowitz

The movie "An Inconvenient Truth," which is currently showing in Israel, has succeeded in surprising and raising the concerns even of veteran environmentalists and earth scientists familiar with the dangers of global warming and have long warned against it. This impressive film, which is based on sound research and features Al Gore, describes the frightening and engrossing reality of the threat to the existence of all of us on earth, in a way that is at once clear and easily accessible. The most worrisome finding that Gore presents is that global warming is not necessarily a slow and defined process, which takes place over hundreds of years. There have already been, and will be more, leaps and bounds in the process. When we were in high school, for example, they taught us that the melting of the ice covering southern Europe as far as Scandinavia took hundreds, perhaps thousands, of years. Up-to-date and detailed research in the fields of climatology, geology and oceanography now indicates that we are talking about something far more dramatic. It is very possible that the retreat of the ice shelf from the Mediterranean Sea to northern Europe took place over the course of 10 or 20 years - a geographic drama of Biblical proportions.

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/792165.html


Lion Mane Linked To Climate

It's long been known that lions with long, full manes get the girls. Now, an innovative study based on zoo animals all across America shows for the first time that cold temperatures help lions grow their manes long and thick - and more appealing to potential mates.Up to one-half of the length and density of a zoo lion's mane can be attributed to temperature, according to a study that is the cover story of the April issue of the Journal of Mammalogy, published on April 13, 2006. Other factors involved in mane growth include nutrition, social factors, individual history, and genetics."Many variables interact to affect mane development in wild lions," said Dr. Bruce Patterson, MacArthur curator of mammals at The Field Museum i and lead author of the research. Patterson is principal investigator of Earthwatch's Lions of Tsavo project. "Several of these variables, including food, water, and social groupings are controlled in zoological parks, where the authors show climate has a major effect on mane development."

http://www.yubanet.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi/8/34396



Zoo world is watching Rufus, T.K.
Some of the most important genes for the future of the critically endangered orangutan are in Kansas City, just waiting to be introduced.
The Kansas City Zoo now houses the top-rated male and seventh-rated female Bornean orangutans in North America, ranked in terms of their importance for breeding. With the zoo world watching, that is what officials here hope to accomplish.
They have a challenge ahead of them. The last time this female had a baby, she wouldn’t let it nurse and it had to be taken from her. But zookeepers are optimistic that they can condition T.K. — that’s her name — to encourage her maternal instincts.
That will involve desensitizing her to having her breasts touched and pulled so it won’t come as a shock if she produces a baby.
“I worked with T.K. in Omaha, so I know she’s a very smart animal,” said Liz Harmon, general curator at the Kansas City Zoo.
Teaching maternal behavior has worked before with orangutans and gorillas. The main goal is to have babies reared by their mothers, instead of humans, so that maternal instincts can be passed on.
http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/16098394.htm


For elephants, acres to roam
By Julie Stoiber
Inquirer Staff Writer
HOHENWALD, Tenn. - A rumble of thunder sends everyone to the barn windows. Outside, a mighty rain slashes at a stand of stately trees.
Through the gloom, two hulking figures - elephants! - come into focus. They mosey along a rise between the trees and a creek, occasionally raising their heads to the sky.
Curse the storm. It is about to wreck a rare opportunity to watch the world's largest land animals roam, far from their homelands, at a sprawling, sequestered retreat in the rolling hills of middle Tennessee.
Carol Buckley looks at the agitated visitors, then at the tranquil animals, and chuckles.
"To me, this is comical," she said. "This is very inconvenient for what we want to do, but this is heaven for the elephants. Elephants are creatures of nature. They love this kind of weather."
And at the Elephant Sanctuary - which Buckley cofounded 11 years ago as a refuge for zoo and circus retirees, some scarred by years of physical and psychological abuse - if it is good for the animals, it is good. Period.
http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/local/16096962.htm


National Zoo bans smokingDecision in line with safety efforts across the country
Washington Post
WASHINGTON — Citing safety concerns, officials with the National Zoo have decided to ban smoking at the tourist attraction beginning on Dec. 1.
Smoking already was prohibited in zoo buildings, and keepers weren't allowed to smoke in animal areas. The new policy bans smoking outdoors as well, including on public walkways. Smoking also will be prohibited in zoo golf carts and other vehicles, spokeswoman Peper Long said, and at the Conservation and Research Center in Front Royal, Va.
The policy change was prompted in part by a couple of small fires on zoo grounds during the past year that "were probably connected to smoking," Long said. No one was injured in the fires, which were limited to mulch areas.
Long said she doesn't expect much negative reaction from the 2 million people who visit the zoo each year.
The smoking ban at the National Zoo reflects a trend toward nonsmoking zoos around the country, said Steve Feldman, spokesman for the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/nation/4358644.html


Zoo offers rare encounter with reindeer

11/26/2006 06:42:24
Christmas Eve, children waiting for Santa might hear the jingle of sleighbells on the roof and the faint whisper of reindeer.... burps?
Zoo Keeper Carol Paglucia says reindeer burp a lot. And,children who visit 3-year-old Ealu next weekend will probably get an earful while she snacks on reindeer chow. Families who visit on Dec. 3 will get a unique opportunity to take a picture with Ealu - which might be the last chance this winter to find a reindeer standing still. Meanwhile, the zoo's two reindeer are surviving the warm weather. Zoo Director John Tobias says reindeer help control their body temperature by
using their legs as a natural thermostat. That's just one fact you might learn during the zoo's Reindeer Encounters on Dec. 10, 17 and 24th.


http://www.wjbc.com/wire/05346_Reindeer-WEB_064219.htm


Battle Creek zoo gets expansion gift from brothers

BATTLE CREEK, Mich. A 500-thousand-dollar donation from a pair of brothers to the Binder Park Zoo in Battle Creek will fund a new home for two snow leopards and a new amphitheater.
Battle Creek natives Jeff and Doug Smith say the gift was to honor their parents, who have been involved in several community boards and agencies.
The current snow leopard exhibit was built 21 years ago to house Siberian lynx and was modified in 1997 when the snow leopards arrived.
The new exhibit for the 12-year-old male and nine-year-old female snow leopards will be several times larger than the current exhibit when it debuts in 2008. It will feature rock piles, trees and more roaming space to replicate their natural mountain habitat in Central Asia.

http://www.wlns.com/Global/story.asp?S=5729805&nav=0RbQ



Fayette County zoo gets surprise rare specimen
By
Bob StilesTRIBUNE-REVIEWMonday, November 27, 2006
As Sonny Herring approached the pasture at his Fayette County zoo, he wondered what the white object was nestled in the grass.
"I thought something else got in the exhibit," Herring said Friday.
It did, but not what Herring was expecting. In the grass was a newborn white buffalo.
"I thought, 'What the heck, we got a white buffalo.' I think the odds are something like one in 10 million," Herring said.


http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/tribunereview/news/fayette/s_481511.html


Iowa zoo is struggling - as are many others across the Midwest

By Colleen Mastony
Chicago Tribune
(MCT)
DAVENPORT, Iowa - A cold wind whipped through the Fejervary Children's Zoo on a recent day and set the gray wolves howling. Their melancholy chorus echoed through the park.
Nearby, a red fox raced around its pen. Muscular cougars slowly paced in their cage. And a rare white fawn with spindly legs tiptoed inside an enclosure.
Despite the wonders of the century-old zoo, it remains a little-known attraction here.
"I've never heard of it," said Lisa Pedersen, 35, who has lived in the area for eight years and works at the front desk of the city's Radisson hotel. "I didn't know we had a zoo in Davenport."
The city's official visitor map does not include the zoo in its list of local attractions. Even the Yellow Pages neglects to list the Fejervary phone number.
"We are kind of off the beaten path," said Rebecca Spears, the curator at the Fejervary, a little menagerie kept in a series of enclosures in a local park.
The zoo has been a fixture in the city for 101 years. But it might not have many years left. In the wake of several animal deaths this summer - a male bison attacked and killed a fawn, and two other deer died, possibly from drinking stagnant water - the zoo has begun to sell off dozens of animals.


http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/breaking_news/16106065.htm



Zoo can't let toads croak
Call him Dr. Love - at least when it comes to endangered Wyoming toads' love.
Bruce Foster, collections manager of the Central Park Zoo's animal department, is on a mission to breed as many toads as possible to help replenish this once dying species.
But helping the small creatures make a love connection isn't as easy as you would think.
Tucked away behind the zoo's Rain Forest exhibit is a room devoted to Foster's mission.
In an effort to replicate the toads' home turf, Foster and other zoo staff change the room temperature. The water and lighting in each toad tank is also precisely set according to the time of year.
There's even a little "mood music," as one of the zoo staffers calls it. It's actually a recording of other Wyoming toads that Foster plays in the room during mating season.

http://www.nydailynews.com/boroughs/story/474827p-399416c.html


Irwin boy to have zoo birthday party
By Laine Clark
STEVE Irwin's son Bob will publicly celebrate his third birthday at Australia Zoo on Friday, despite concerns about how he is coping with his father's tragic death.
John Stainton, who was the Crocodile Hunter's manager, said today he had no second thoughts about the Australia Zoo promotion on Friday, when Bob's birthday will be celebrated with rides, prizes, cake and free children's entry.
Bob is expected to attend a cake cutting ceremony with his mother Terri and sister Bindi.
The Australia Zoo promotion comes after Terri recently raised concerns about how her children were coping with their father's death, saying she had taken them to see a psychologist.
Mr Irwin died in September when a stingray barb pierced his chest.
"He's a little boy and every little child deserves to have their birthday," Mr Stainton said.


http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,20830364-1702,00.html


What a tiger's life is like at Reid Park Zoo
By Jennifer Stoddard
Special to the Arizona Daily Star
Tucson, Arizona Published: 11.27.2006
advertisement
This is the first article in a series the Arizona Daily Star, in cooperation with Reid Park Zoo, will run on the BYOBrain page on the last Monday of each month. It will feature a different zoo animal each month with fun facts about the species and actual animals at the zoo.
Reid Park Zoo has more than 500 animals right here in Tucson. Two of them are the male Indochinese tigers, whose enclosure is located directly to the left of the entrance.

http://www.azstarnet.com/allheadlines/157499


Employees mourn old lion's death at Gwalior Zoo

Gwalior, Nov.27 (ANI): The death of an old lion in Madhya Pradesh's Gwalior Zoo has cast a pall of gloom on the officials as it was the second death here within a week.Most of the employees believe that the 16-year-old lion Raja died due to old age but they are awaiting the post mortem report to ascertain the actual cause of the death.The fact that a four-horned antelope also died three days earlier has aggravated the tension. According to Narendra Sharma, a zoo official, the lion had stopped eating and passed away before the veterinary doctors could attend to him.


http://www.dailyindia.com/show/86342.php/Employees-mourn-old-lions-death-at-Gwalior-Zoo


Zoo’s panda cam hours cut back
By
Mark Davis Monday, November 27, 2006, 06:32 PM
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Panda lovers, you’re just going to have to grimace and bear the change. Zoo Atlanta’s Panda Cam is no longer 24/7.
The camera that had afforded panda fans an unblinking, unfailing glimpse into the lives of giant panda Lun Lun and her unnamed cub now is operating on banker’s hours — and East Coast hours, at that.
The camera now operates only Monday-Friday, between the hours of 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.
If you’ve been logging on late night or during the weekend to see the baby panda and her mom, forget it. Zoo Atlanta’s Web site won’t have any live images.
Or, if you like peeking at the duo during the work week, but live in Birmingham — that’s in the Central Time Zone, an hour behind Atlanta — you’d better get in the habit of logging on between the hours of 9 a.m.-4 p.m.
If you live in LA, three time zones away? Set the coffee maker for 7 a.m.


http://www.ajc.com/living/content/shared-blogs/ajc/pandas/entries/2006/11/27/zoos_panda_cam_hours_cut_back.html


Purring pandas
Two weeks ago this column ran a story about a zoo in Thailand that was showing what amounted to pornographic movies to its pandas in order to encourage them to breed. At the time, we wondered whether this would work, mainly because nobody is sure if the pandas actually register the big screen images of pandas mating as anything other than moving patterns of light.
As it turns out, it doesn't matter whether or not the pandas can see the porn - what gets them excited is the soundtrack.
Zhang Zhihe, the director of China's Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, said showing movies had led to record high births this year among China's panda population. In the first 10 months of this year, 31 cubs were born in captivity in China, of which 28 survived. That's up from 12 births in 2005 and nine in 2000. Of this year's births, 14 came through natural breeding, while artificial insemination or a combination of the two produced the rest.
The problem has been that pandas are fussy about who they hang out with, and when they grow up in a zoo they have no role models for intimacy. "In the wild they have their own choices when mating," Zhang said. "But when we breed them in captivity it's like taking two human beings and forcing them to mate."
He said the movies had an aphrodisiac effect: "It's the sounds of breeding that stimulate them. Pandas are just like human beings. They understand everything."


http://blogs.smh.com.au/sit/archives/2006/11/purring_pandas.html


Denver Zoo Tries To Save Tiny Endangered Frog

Panamanian Golden Frog Expected To Go Extinct
POSTED: 7:36 pm MST November 27, 2006

DENVER -- The Denver Zoo is part of an effort to save a disappearing frog species that has become Panama's national symbol of nature.
Scientists fear that sometime next year, the last wild Panamanian golden frogs will die. The species is being destroyed by a fungus that is also wiping out other amphibian species. But about two dozen zoos including the Denver Zoo have several hundred of the frogs in captivity.
The fungus was only the final blow for a species whose numbers have long been dwindling because of deforestation, overcollection and water pollution.
So far, the Denver Zoo is one of only three zoos that have been able to coax captive-bred Panamanian golden frogs to reproduce. The zoo is part of Project Golden Frog created to try to save the critically endangered frog.
Rick Haeffner, the zoo's reptiles curator, said one of the biggest problems the program faces is that until the fungus goes away, there's nowhere to release the frogs into the wild.
Native to Central America, the Panamanian frog's bright colors provide a good example of warning coloration. Its skin produces poison when it is attacked, causing pain to its predator.


http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/10409316/detail.html


Newborn Cheetahs Doing Well At St. Louis Zoo
. LOUIS (AP) - Four cheetah cubs born ten days ago at the St. Louis Zoo are doing well, zoo officials say today in announcing the births for the first time. The first-time mother, Lucia, is raising the cubs in her maternity den in an area out of view from the public at the River's Edge exhibit of the zoo. Lucia is on loan from a wildlife sanctuary in Florida. The father is Shanto, brought to St. Louis four years ago from a breeding center in The Netherlands. The cubs, two males and two females, weigh about two pounds each and are beginning to open their eyes. The mother and cubs will remain out of public view for several months. The cheetah is endangered throughout Africa. The cheetah population is down to about 12,000.


Seattle zoo open despite snow and cold
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
SEATTLE -- Schools are closed today in Seattle and some streets are still icy, and snow-covered, but the Woodland Park Zoo is open.
Spokesman Jim Bennett says a few keepers had trouble getting to work but animals are getting food, water and their daily care.
He says many of the animals can handle the temperatures in the 20s. The wolves love it and the bears don't care, although they are a little sleepy this time of year.
The gorillas have heating elements to keep them warm.
And if the elephants and giraffes don't feel like going outside they can stay in their warm barns.
People who want to warm up can check out the tropical rain forest building where it's always warm and moist.

Activists query native animal exports
MELBOURNE and Sydney zoos are pushing ahead with plans to export Australian animals to a controversial Thai wildlife park in exchange for their new elephants.
Chiang Mai Night Safari, the park where the deal obliges the zoos to send the animals, had a high death rate of exhibits, and had to ditch plans to offer some on its restaurant's menu.
A project of deposed prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, Night Safari was recently reported to have "borrowed" Indonesian orang-utans from wildlife authorities and was under a legal attack for being located inside a national park.
Exports of kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, gliders, possums, dingoes and tawny frogmouth birds from the two Australian zoos are being sought for Night Safari, according to Federal Department of Environment and Heritage documents obtained by animal welfare groups.

http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/activists-query-native-animal-exports/2006/11/28/1164476205183.html


Hippo laughs

Tim White
I swear the hippo laughed at me. A full-bellied roar like a 300-pound pirate on his fourth flagon of rum. It was right after the huge critter showed me his gaping pink maw, studded with stumpy teeth.
It was right out of Kenya, but I was half a world away, at the Forest Park Zoo in Seattle. It was a spur-of-the-moment getaway, a long weekend on the other side of the continent, in a city that does indeed feel half a world away from Fayetteville.
The idea sprouted a few months ago, when Rachel signed up for a veterinary conference there. We’d visited before, and love it. So on a whim, we traded a batch of frequent-flier miles for a pair of tickets and tacked a few vacation days onto the conference for some power-touristing. That included two zoos (Woodland Park in Seattle and the Point Defiance Zoo in Tacoma), the Seattle Aquarium, the Museum of Flight (on the grounds of the Boeing plant; easily one of the best museums I know), plus a botanical garden, shopping in the most eclectic of malls, and gallons of Seattle’s signature drink — excellent coffee.
Although my mind and my camera are filled with images of laughing hippos, playful otters and a majestic jaguar (and the happy discovery that good zoos have transcended the cramped, smelly, inhumane warehouses that they once were), my overriding impression is of the people and the way they have fashioned their city. We can learn something there.

http://www.fayobserver.com/article?id=247841


Panamanian golden frog facing doom
Denver Zoo breeding efforts key in saving plagued amphibian
By Jim Erickson, Rocky Mountain News November 27, 2006
Imagine that all the bald eagles - every last one of them - vanished from the American wilderness overnight.
Something similar is about to happen to Panama's national symbol of nature and wild places: the celebrated Panamanian golden frog.
The brilliant gold-and-black creature, whose image is plastered across everything from T-shirts to lottery tickets in its native land, will soon croak its last croak, biologists say.
Some time next year, the last wild Panamanian golden frogs are expected to die, victims of a lethal skin fungus sweeping southeastward across the Central American isthmus and wiping out entire amphibian communities in its path.
They will become the latest casualties in the staggering, worldwide amphibian decline. The only surviving Panamanian golden frogs will be several hundred captives in about two dozen zoos, including the Denver Zoo.


http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/local/article/0,1299,DRMN_15_5172424,00.html


Exotic pets in U.S. may pose health risk
WASHINGTON — Exotic animals captured in the wild are streaming into the U.S. by the millions with little or no screening for disease, leaving Americans vulnerable to a virulent outbreak that could rival a terrorist act.
Demand for such wildlife is booming as parents try to get their kids the latest pets fancied by Hollywood stars and zoos and research scientists seek to fill their cages.
More than 650 million critters _ from kangaroos and kinkajous to iguanas and tropical fish _ were imported legally into the United States in the past three years, according to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service documents obtained by The Associated Press under the Freedom of Information Act.
That's more than two for every American.
Countless more pets _ along with animal parts and meats _ are smuggled across the borders as part of a $10 billion-a-year international black market, second only to illegal drugs.

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/nation/4363614.html


Captive Elephants: Time to let go
SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER EDITORIAL BOARD
Trendy as Seattle is, the city may have a hard time getting its head around an emerging idea at zoos. Some of the nation's biggest zoos are letting their elephants go.
Given the space constraints at Woodland Park Zoo, officials here ought to consider the same approach. Unless elephant habitat expansion beyond the current acre becomes a greater priority here than it seems to be, the zoo will have an increasingly hard time defending its keeping of Earth's largest land animals.
Woodland Park is a leader in many fields of animal care, especially in providing more naturalistic habitat. That includes habitat for elephants, which received a new facility in 1989. The zoo, moreover, has been a real force in the captive breeding of elephants.

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/293202_bambooed.html


Zoo seeks help in naming ocelot kitten
Wednesday, November 22, 2006
The Hillsboro Argus
PORTLAND - The debut of the Oregon Zoo's endangered ocelot kitten is happening sooner than expected. The baby boy will make his first public appearance in mid-December instead of January. That's the good news. The bad news is that he's still nameless.
Keepers have chosen their three favorite names and are now seeking the public's help in making the final decision. The three names they have chosen for the online vote are (drum roll, please):
Rio (meaning river or laugh in Spanish or Portuguese).
Mo (short for monkey, because the kitten lives in the zoo's Primate Building, which has been expanded to include species in South America and the Amazon).
Bonito ( meaning beautiful or pretty in Spanish).
To cast your vote for your favorite name, please go to

http://www.oregonzoo.org/Voter/vote_form.cfm.

All votes must be submitted by Monday, Dec. 18.
The ocelot was born Sept. 9 and continues to be nurtured by his mother, Alice. She and her mate, Ralph, came to the zoo on April 22.

http://www.oregonlive.com/news/argus/index.ssf?/base/news/1164227677132720.xml&coll=6


Failing to Protect the Psychological Well-Being of Chimpanzees

Congress enacted the AWA in 1966 “to insure that animals intended for use in research facilities or for exhibition purposes or for use as pets are provided humane care and treatment . . . .” 7 U.S.C. § 2131(1). As originally enacted, theAWA left research facilities largely unregulated. See, e.g., 7 U.S.C. § 2143(a) (repealed 1985). In 1985, Congress amended the AWA by enacting the Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act, Pub. L. No. 99-198, 99 Stat. 1645. This amendment to the AWA instructed the USDA to “promulgate standards to govern the humane handling, care, treatment, and transportation of animals by dealers, research facilities, and exhibitors.” 7 U.S.C. § 2143(a)(1).

http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/ca9/newopinions.nsf/977A3690A89BE17D8825722D007DA4DA/$file/0415788.pdf?openelement


Boxing orangutans welcomed home

Forty-eight orangutans who have spent much of their lives performing boxing matches in a Thai zoo have finally been returned to their native Indonesia.
The wife of the Indonesian president was at the airport to welcome the animals, who were confiscated from Bangkok's Safari World two years ago.
They were due back in September, but a Thai military coup thwarted that plan.
They are now heading to a jungle reserve on the island of Borneo, where they will undergo medical tests.
The orangutans, sporting boxing gloves and brightly-coloured shorts, had been a feature at the Safari World park for decades.
But the practice was stopped in 2004 as international pressure mounted, and the animals were confiscated shortly afterwards.
Five other animals belonging to the original troop have remained in Thailand for medical treatment, but are also due to return home.
"We are very happy to get the orangutans back," said the president's wife, Kristiani Yudhoyono. "They belong to our vast nation, therefore we have to take them back to their habitat in a proper way."
Under threat
Experts estimate that there are only 60,000 of the animals left in the wild on Borneo and Sumatra.
Forestry clearance and illegal trading seriously threaten the species, and some estimates suggest those remaining could all but disappear in the course of the next decade.
Forest fires, which some believe are a direct result of clearing the land for oil palm plantations, are also taking their toll.
Earlier this month, animal protection workers said that up to 1,000 orangutans may have died in blazes which have been raging across Borneo for several months.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6171820.stm


ETHIOPIA'S ABYSSINIAN LIONS STUFFED FOR LACK OF CASH

By AFPMiddle East TimesDwindling finances and shrinking zoo space are reducing already declining population of Ethiopia's famed black-maned Abyssinian lions, the country's national symbol, to mere stuffed mementos. Despite concern among by conservationists, Addis Ababa's historic lion zoo, built nearly 60 years ago, has begun selling lion cubs to taxidermists because it is unable to feed the big cats and lacks room for their increasing numbers. Zoo administrator Muhedin Abdulaziz said that his €50,000 ($64,000) budget was simply not enough to provide for more than 16 adult lions, which cannot be reintroduced to the wild. "There is a shortage of place and a shortage of budget and when they are over-populated, most of the time we send them to taxidermists," Muhedin said, adding that he regretted the practice. "It is not really good, but we do this is because of the problems we have," he said. "But we as experts are telling the government to extend these places to the countryside. That's the best solution." "For the time being our immediate solution is to send them to the taxidermists, but the final and best solution is to extend the zoo into a wider area," Muhedin said. The Abyssinian lions, or panthera leo abyssinica, are smaller than their East African cousins and the males have distinguishable black manes. Experts say that only 1,000 of them remain in the wild in Ethiopia's southern and eastern regions. The culling is done by a vet who kills the cubs with poison. The bodies are sold for about €140 each to taxidermists who then retail the stuffed lions for €335. The zoo, built in 1949 during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, was intended to rear the animals for exhibition as symbols of his rule, which ended in 1974 when he was ousted by a pro-Soviet Maxist-Leninist military junta. Currently, there are 15 adult lions and three cubs at the facility, which receives up to 1,200 visitors daily and is also home to monkeys, Egyptian ducks, rabbits, and goldfish. The director of the wildlife division of Ethiopia's agriculture ministry said that he had no idea that the lions were being culled. "We are not aware that this is happening," said Tadese Haile, refusing to comment further on the matter. A wildlife expert said that he was offered 11 cubs last year but declined because he did not have enough land and he felt that the government should inform the public about their plight to attract help. "They have to create public awareness, there should be a lot of people interested in seeing lions," said the expert who spoke condition of anonymity. "In Addis Ababa, there is no proper zoo." "Some experts say these lions are no more in the wild and they should not be killed every year," he said. "They are part of our natural resources and we need to keep our natural resource." However, it costs about €3,400 per month to feed the 16 lions at the zoo and the government has refused to hand them out because they are only found in the Horn of African country."They are endemic lions," Muhedin said. "They are not present anywhere else in the world so the government says you can't give them to other places." "Our maximum capacity is for eight pairs of lions. We have two rooms for eight cubs, but when they grow we have to send them to the taxidermist, we don't have any other alternative," he added.


Hornbill at zoo dies; heart disease likely
A female rhinoceros hornbill died late Saturday at the Toledo Zoo from what officials believe was heart disease.The zoo announced the death of the bird yesterday.Dr. Wynona Shellabarger, the zoo’s chief veterinarian, said heart disease is suspected because of the hardening of the bird’s arteries. The bird, Maya, was at least 25 years old and had been at the zoo for the last seven years.Zoo officials believed the bird may have been in the process of nesting, and were hopeful that she and her male counterpart, Milo, were about to reproduce. The zoo had been trying to breed the rhinoceros hornbill as part of its participation in the Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ species survival plan.The rhinoceros hornbill is among the most popular birds on exhibit in the zoo’s aviary. It has a brilliant red and yellow hornlike protrusion jutting from its beak, and black feathers with white markings.

http://toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060418/NEWS38/60418057/-1/NEWS


The undersea world of Jay HemdalToledo Zoo curator is fascinated by fish

By JENNI LAIDMANBLADE SCIENCE WRITER
First, consider the Mediterranean fish: The Toledo Zoo aquarium is the only facility in North America that has them. Some of the four species on display took years to acquire.
Then, there are the leafy sea dragons, animals that look like the offspring of a giant sea horse and an oak tree. These fish are picky eaters, demanding a diet of tiny shrimp that cost $150 a week to provide. The Toledo Zoo solution? Become the first aquarium to raise the mysid shrimp, skip the expensive dinner tab, and join a small society of aquariums with these sea dragons.
Then there was the question of how much water is trapped by the gravel at the bottom of a fish tank. Jay Hemdal - the Toledo zoo curator of fishes, and the guy behind the Mediterranean fish and the decision to raise shrimp - decided he had to know. He spent one lunch hour pouring water and various types of gravel into a graduated cylinder and then measuring the water.
It is a more serious question than it seems. Fish medicine doses are based on the amount of water in the tank. Knowing exact water volume prevents overdosing and under dosing.


http://toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060424/NEWS38/604230303/-1/NEWS


Philly Zoo to Open New Big Cat Exhibit
By MARYCLAIRE DALE
The Associated PressThursday, May 18, 2006; 8:22 PM
PHILADELPHIA -- Thirteen big cats _ from a rare black jaguar to a trio of young snow leopards _ are enjoying spacious new digs in the city after some time away "vacationing" at other zoos.
The Philadelphia Zoo next week will formally open its new $20 million habitat, which is designed to give the animals a more natural setting and visitors a more intimate experience.
The exhibit also preaches conservation, using interactive games, video clips and other tools to describe the threats humans pose to big-cat species around the world.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/18/AR2006051801865.html


Zoo Elephants to Get Wider Berth
Socializing Spots, Trails Are Planned
By
Karlyn Barker
Washington Post Staff WriterWednesday, June 21, 2006; Page B01
The National Zoo announced plans yesterday for a new $60 million "Elephant Trails" exhibit that will dramatically expand and upgrade its current facility for Asian elephants and try to be a centerpiece for breeding and conservation efforts to stop the endangered species from becoming extinct.
Under the current design concept, the zoo's elephants would have at least four acres of outdoor and indoor space, including a central area in the Elephant House where the animals could socialize 24 hours a day instead of being kept in separate enclosures at night. The herd, which now lives on less than an acre, would grow from three elephants to between eight and 10 adults and their offspring.


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/20/AR2006062001531.html


Ministry directs closure of small zoos in state
PUNE: In a bid to promote open enclosures, as against cramped cages for animals, the Union ministry of environment and forest has directed the state government to close down all small zoos in the state. The closure order applies to Mumbai's famed Veermata Jijabai Udyan also. The zoos in Sangli, Solapur, Chandrapur, Raigad, Thane, Mumbai and Nagpur do not comply with the National zoo policy of 1998 and the norms set by the Central Zoo Authority of India (CZAI) for animal welfare and health care, the ministry has observed. According to the ministry, the only zoo in the state which meets the standards is the Rajiv Gandhi zoological park, Pune, which is also known as the Katraj zoo. As per the national zoo policy and 'recognition of the zoo rules', framed by the CZAI, the welfare and health care of wild animals in captivity of a zoo is mandatory as the zoos are not merely entertainment centres.


http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2132757.cms


Maryland Zoo to Get 3 More Elephants
BALTIMORE - The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore is getting three more African elephants next year.
The three elephants, 50-year-old Petal, 24-year-old Kallie and 23-year-old Bette, are expected to move to Baltimore from the Philadelphia Zoo in late spring 2007. A fourth elephant from the Philly Zoo will go to a sanctuary in Tennessee.
The three coming to Maryland will join Dolly and Anna, the zoo's current resident elephants to make one of the largest herds on the East Coast.
The Philadelphia Zoo didn't have the funds or land to expand to keep up with new Association of Zoos and Aquariums regulations, so the three elephants will come to the Maryland Zoo.
"Rising construction costs and fund raising challenges led the Zoo's Board to make the very difficult decision last year to defer plans for a new elephant exhibit," according to the Philadelphia Zoo's Web site.
"The Zoo has determined that short-term renovations to the current site would not serve the long-term interests of our elephants or our visitors. In the end, we decided that new homes would best meet our elephants' needs, and we chose the best possible matches we could find for each animal," according to the zoo's Web site.
A larger herd will allow the Maryland Zoo to accelerate its elephant breeding program and officials say they're working on introducing males into the herd for natural breeding. The zoo also is expanding the elephants' habitat to include an elephant "trek" for exercise and several activity stations. The project is expected to be completed within two years.


http://www.wtopnews.com/index.php?nid=25&sid=938623


The Elephant Cam at The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee

http://www.tappedintoelephants.com/asp/index.php

concluding …

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