Sunday, June 15, 2014

And then there is the South China Sea

HANOI
VIETNAM and China (click here) share a long history of enmity—and of managing to patch things up when they go wrong. But their latest dispute is not running true to form.
Vietnam was taken aback in early May when China parked an oil rig on its doorstep. The behemoth, which cost $1 billion, lies 17 nautical miles (32 km) from the Paracel islands, which China seized from the American-backed South Vietnamese regime in 1974, and about 150 nautical miles from the Vietnamese coast. Vietnam’s leaders say the rig is inside their 200-mile exclusive economic zone as defined by international law. They wanted to settle the dispute quickly through negotiations. But China is said to have rebuffed requests for a summit and talks between lower-ranking officials went nowhere....
China 2013
Regional Dynamics 
During 2012, Beijing adopted strong, uncompromising positions in maritime territorial disputes with 
several of its neighbors. In each case, China sought to expand its control over the relevant territories and obstructed regional efforts to manage the disputes. Beijing’s regional activities appear to be, in part, a response to the US strategic rebalance toward Asia-Pacific, which Chinese leaders believe is aimed at undermining China’s position in the region. Globally, Beijing has both assisted and hindered US policy 
objectives on such issues as Iran, Syria, Afghanistan, and North Korea, and it continues to expand its 

economic influence and to try to parlay it into greater political influence....
I want to just pause for a minute and substitute another nation for China. If I may?

North Korea adopted strong, uncompromising positions in maritime territorial disputes with several of its neighbors. In each case, North Korea sought to expand its control over the relevant territories and obstructed regional efforts to manage the disputes.
Now, whom is mentoring North Korea into hostilities and why? Would Bush know?
I'm just sayin'.

China 2014
China will probably continue its increasingly proactive approach to maritime disputes, including a hardline stance toward Japan over the Senkaku Islands. More broadly, China’s growing confidence, new capabilities, and other perceived challenges to China’s interests or security will drive Beijing to pursue a more active foreign policy.
Growing regional competition in territorial disputes and competing nationalist fervor increase the risk of escalation and constrain regional cooperation. Sovereignty concerns and resurgent historical resentments will generate friction and occasional incidents between claimants in the East and South 
China Seas and slow or stall bilateral or multilateral efforts to resolve the disputes.  
Beijing has highlighted its pursuit of a “new type of major power relations” with Washington, but China is simultaneously working at least indirectly to counterbalance US influence. Within East Asia, Beijing seeks to fuel doubts about the sustainability of the US “rebalance” and Washington’s willingness to support its allies and partners in the region. 
China is pursuing a long-term comprehensive military modernization designed to enable its armed forces to achieve success on a 21st century battlefield. China’s military investments favor capabilities designed to strengthen its nuclear deterrent and strategic strike options, counter foreign military intervention in a regional crisis, and provide limited, albeit growing, capability for power projection. During 2013, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) introduced advanced weapons into its inventory and reached milestones 
in the development of key systems. China’s first domestically developed heavy transport plane, the Y-20, successfully conducted its initial test flight. Additionally, China has continued to develop multiple advanced ballistic and cruise missiles....