Tuesday, September 20, 2016

The current armory, completed in 1958, has housed Engineer, Air Defense, Combat Service Support, and Infantry units.

September 20, 2016
By Jason Meisner
Sitting in a car outside the Joliet Armory last year, (click here) then-National Guard specialistHasan Edmonds stroked his chin and calmly sipped a soda as he described how a terror plot on the base would be most effective if higher-ranking soldiers were killed first.
"The first person to take the reins is going to be the first sergeant," Edmonds said to his cousin, Jonas, and another man as the three staked out the armory in March 2015. "And then if he steps off, it's gonna be the company commander. That's the head. Kill the head, body follows...See the stripes, take the shot."
Edmonds went on to describe in a matter-of-fact tone the layout of the building and where soldiers would be lining up for drills. He assured his accomplices that none of the victims would be armed and most would have their cell phones off, so warnings of the attack would be slow to spread. He even suggested a gunman position himself near a particular exit to ambush fleeing soldiers....

There was a 48 hour ceasefire. Where do these attacks fall, within or outside of the ceasefire?

18 September 2016

The US and Russia (click here) agreed to extend the cessation of hostilities in Syria for another 48 hours. So far both parties are content with the implementation of the temporary ceasefire which has been in force since Monday....

...The Russian Foreign Ministry meanwhile noted that the during the phonecall, Lavrov stressed that the US should stick to its promise on the urgent dissociation of the US-backed rebels in Syria from Al-Nusra Front terrorists and “those groups who have basically merged with this branch of Al-Qaeda.”
The Russian General Staff on Wednesday also called for the extension of the ceasefire while outlining violations of it.
"In accordance with the Russian-US agreements, the existing 48-hour ceasefire is expiring today at 7pm [Moscow time – 16:00 GMT]. We note that recently the cessation of hostilities was observed in full. As of this morning the overall number of violations by the militants has reached 60,” Russian General Staff official Viktor Poznikhir said on Wednesday.
He added that Russia understands the necessity of the full implementation of the agreements reached, and that it is “in favor of extending the ceasefire across Syria for another 48 hours.”...


Damaged Red Cross (click here) and Red Crescent medical supplies lie inside a warehouse after an airstrike on the rebel-held Urm al-Kubra town, western Aleppo city, Syria September 20, 2016.

This is a no brainer. This is rebel held land. There was a ceasefire. It was over and the attack came to end the aid moving into rebel held territory.

I want to know one thing.

Just one thing.

When is the USA going to withdraw from backing rebels so the civil war ENDS

Even after the attack on the UN convoy, there were diplomats scrambling to extend the ceasefire. There was no agreement on the ceasefire at the time of the attack. 

The ceasefire didn't accomplish anything, except, to tell either the Syrian government or Daesh or other groups where the warehouse is. The ceasefire set up a target (the warehouse) that could be destroyed when the ceasefire ended.

The USA needs to leave Syria. 

NOW!

Tell John McCain to go home!

September 15, 2015
By Bassem Mroue and Jamey Keaton

Beirut (AP) — The United Nations (click here) faces "a problem" in shipping humanitarian aid into Syria, the U.N. envoy for the war-torn country said Thursday, pinning the blame on the lack of authorization from Bashar Assad's government that has even disappointed Russia, the Syrian president's key backer.
Staffan de Mistura said a U.S.-Russia-brokered cease-fire deal agreed on last week has largely reduced the violence since it came into effect on Monday, but the humanitarian aid flow that was expected to follow has not materialized.
De Mistura said 40 aid trucks are ready to move and that the U.N. would prioritize delivery to the embattled, rebel-held eastern neighborhoods of the northern city of Aleppo.
However, the Syrian government has not provided needed "facilitation letters," or permits, to allow for the start of the convoys, de Mistura said. He said the government had agreed on Sept. 6 — before the cease-fire deal was inked — to allow aid into five areas, but the authorizations still haven't come....

The problem in Syria is the proxy war no one discusses. One government is better than anarchy and civil war.

The politics of The West is completely wrong. Stop making Syria a political discussion. It is not solving the problems.

September 10, 2016
By Olga Razumovskaya

MOSCOW—Russia on Thursday (click here) said it is airlifting military cargo and humanitarian aid to Syria, amid U.S. concern that Moscow is stepping up its military support of the Middle East nation’s embattled president.

“The planes the Russian Federation is sending to Syria are carrying military items, in accordance with the contracts we have, and humanitarian aid,” Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said in a televised news conference. “Depending on what cargo the plane is carrying, we request the proper clearance, in full accordance with international law.”

U.S. military officials have expressed concern in recent days that Russia is building up its forces in Syria and possibly taking a more active role in propping up President Bashar al-Assad against rebel forces.

Russia has denied its forces are participating directly in military operations on Syrian territory.

Responding to a question about whether Russian forces were engaged in combat, Mr. Lavrov said: “There are Russian servicemen in Syria, they have been there for many years.”...

The United Nations with a balanced committee needs to conduct an independent investigation.

September 20, 2016

The US has said it holds Russia (click here) responsible for a deadly attack on an aid convoy near the Syrian city of Aleppo on Monday.
The White House has called it an "enormous humanitarian tragedy".
Meanwhile, US officials have told the BBC that two Russian war planes were responsible for the attack.
Russia strongly denies involvement of its own or Syrian planes, and says the incident was caused by fire on the ground and not by an air strike.
"There are no craters and the exterior of the vehicles do not have the kind of damage consistent with blasts caused by bombs dropped from the air," a statement from the defence ministry said.
And the country's foreign ministry spokeswoman said the US government had "no facts" to support its claim, adding: "We have nothing to do with this situation."...

This is the real ground game for the Republicans, isn't it?

It doesn't matter the candidate, it is the Supreme Court Republicans are voting for this November. It doesn't matter if the nuclear war games are on and the USA enters an ill conceived war in the Middle East again, just so long as the Republicans own the Supreme Court.

September 19, 2016
By Noah Feldman

If Hillary Clinton wins in November, (click here) will the lame-duck Republican Senate confirm Judge Merrick Garland to the U.S. Supreme Court? Last week, Clinton said she would look for diversity and wouldn’t feel bound to renominate Garland, which in theory should give Republican senators more reason to confirm Garland, before Clinton can nominate a more liberal candidate.
Yet a careful analysis of Republican senators’ incentives in the case of a Democratic win in November points the other way. If Republicans lose the presidency, the party will enter an intense period of self-reflection and disarray. And if they also lose the Senate, the disarray will be greater still.
Under those conditions, it seems most likely that Republican senators wouldn’t want the final act of their majority session to be acquiescence to the judicial candidate nominated by President Barack Obama. Instead, looking to future primary challenges, they’ll have reason to reject Garland by denying him a vote -- even if that may lead to a more liberal Supreme Court in the long run....

The election has dynamics most didn't expect with the polls of "likely voters."

Hillary Clinton needs to have a good debate. In 2008, the first debate between President Obama and Mitt Romney saw significant movement of polls after the first debate. Hillary Clinton needs to have a good debate.

It is stated in the New York Post that African American voters have moved by up to 20 percentage points to the Donald Trump column. No other poll is reporting that.

If the black vote is coming into view as one that can change the electoral map there are several interesting issues to consider. If Donald Trump registers a movement of African American voters the Republicans reason for voter ID and erasing voting rolls changes. It may be in a Republican interest to defeat voter IDs and enforce the current voter rolls.

The battleground states have entered the race as decisive voters. The Dems know where their weak spots are and need to reinforce their ground game in those areas. 

This could be an interesting vote in November and perhaps all the gaming that occurred in Republican politics before will disappear. 

NBC News/Survey Monkey is the only poll showing one third Hispanics voting for Donald Trump. The other polls show Donald Trump well below the average GOP interest in those voters.

September 18, 2016
By Mary Kay Linge

...But now, (click here)) less than a week before the crucial first debate of this presidential race — and as a terrorism bombing investigation continues in New York and New Jersey — a viable route has emerged for the Republican nominee, according to the latest NPR Battleground Map.

About a dozen battleground states have gotten closer with some key ones showing Trump leading for the first time. Hillary Clinton retains the advantage, but it's a far more precarious lead for the Democrat than at any time in this presidential race.

Trump's movement comes as many pollsters have switched to "likely voter" models, which try to predict the electorate based on factors like enthusiasm and past voting records. That alone may be responsible for most of the tightening, but it also follows a less-disastrous month of campaigning for Trump than the stretch immediately following the party conventions, which saw his fight with the Khan family, whose son, a Muslim American, was an Army captain killed in Iraq. Trump also began running his first major round of campaign ads in key states in recent weeks....                

Monday, September 19, 2016

19 September 2016

New York: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Naif (click here) said on Monday that Saudi Arabia has welcomed 2.5 million Syrians since the beginning of the crisis.
Speaking at a UN meeting ahead of his General Assembly address the crown prince said, in addition to these 2.5 million, the Kingdom has provided full support to the countries that are hosting Syrian refugees.
With respect to the Kingdom’s efforts in providing humanitarian assistance, Prince Mohammed said Saudi Arabia has given around $139 billion over the past four decades.
The crown prince also said the Kingdom is offering free education to around 285,000 Yemeni students.


Saudi Arabia is finding them.

18 September 2016
By Mohammed al-Sulami


Jeddah: Security agencies (click here) have foiled four terror plots that were in advanced stages of planning.
Interior Ministry spokesman Maj. Gen. Mansour Al-Turki said on Monday that 17 suspects had been arrested, one of them a Saudi woman.
Fourteen of the suspects were Saudis, and the others a Yemeni, a Palestinian and an Egyptian.
The 17 were part of three separate cells linked to Daesh.
According to the ministry, they were planning to target scholars, security forces, and oil and military facilities.

The security operations resulted in the seizure of high explosive devices, including sticky bombs; explosive belts ready for detonation, metal pipes used as explosive devices, automatic weapons, silencers, live ammunition and a sum of money exceeding SR600,000....

#Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Naif with Assistant to US President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism

The planned attacks mention the year 1437. That is the Islamic year. If I understand the Islamic calendar correctly, there is a difference due to the emergence of Mohammad. He began his teachings after Jesus Christ began his. Mohammad's beginnings is just shy of 600 years AD.

If one accepts violence in the USA is linked to radicalization it will serve two purposes; to protect those that fully embrace the USA as their homeland and defends it and it will provide reason to continue surveillance.

I think the experience with the Tsarnaev Brothers proves radicalization is real and the FBI cannot possibly maintain surveillance of all those that are radicalized and return to the USA. It was my opinion then and it is the same today; when a person is suspected of radicalization they are a risk and it is the local investigators that have the greatest interest in continued collection of intelligence. It is the local professionals that may very well be more successful after the FBI has completed their process.

Saudi Arabia is a smaller country than the USA. Saudi Arabia is 830,000 square miles and the USA is 3.806 million square miles. The population of Saudi Arabia is 28.83 million people and the population of the USA is 318.9 million people. One USA federal agency cannot possibly be as accurate the Saudi Arabia security forces.

When the area and population of the USA is broken down into states and cities the possibility (statistically) of finding a needle in a hay stake becomes much easier.

Local authorities working with the FBI will add to the number of eyes and ears and minds working to protect Americans.

Statistically, radicalization is turning up in the history of those that kill.

September 19, 2016
By N. R, Kleinfield

...At this point, (click here) little is known of Mr. Rahami’s ideology or politics, or whether he has any connections to foreign terrorist organizations. He used to wear Western-style clothing, and customers said he gave little indication of his heritage.

Around four years ago, though, Mr. Rahami disappeared for a while. Mr. Jones said that one of the younger Rahami brothers told him that he had gone to Afghanistan. When he returned, some patrons noticed a certain transformation. He grew a beard and exchanged his typical wardrobe of T-shirts and sweatpants for traditional Muslim robes. He began to pray in the back of the store.

His previous genial bearing turned more stern.

“It’s like he was a completely different person,” Mr. Jones said. “He got serious and completely closed off.”

Andre Almeida, 24, who lives nearby and eats at the chicken restaurant once or twice each week, said he found the change quite striking but was hesitant to reach any conclusions....

The USA has a power paradigm to solve within communities of faith. Prayer is the answer in the USA, not violence. The attackers don't trust prayer.

The angry people in the USA break down into those that used guns and those that used bombs. There are quite a few in recent years.

Get this:

I was reading about the Fort Myers' shooting of the teen nightclub:

July 29, 2016

...The shooter or shooters have not been arrested. (click here)
Fort Myers interim police Chief Dennis Eads told local media on Friday that at least of the wounded survivors have withdrawn their complaints, which might make it more difficult for police to investigate.
"I just would like to know what the thought is, why, they would not want to try and prosecute a person that could have very easily killed them," Eads told local media.
At least two of the injured, both 14, remain in the hospital.

I think that is strange. It is not just one person who withdrew their complaints. Being wounded is acceptable in the USA. Did the victims know the shooter? A peer?

The cases also breakdown along domestic terrorists with and without contact with war torn areas of the world. Those with contact of foreign countries where war is a long term problem are fairly young in their late teens and early twenties, ie: Tamerlan and Dzhokhar  Tsarnaev. The younger Tsarnaev brother is sentenced to death and is in US Marshall custody until the death sentence date is established.

Nadal Hasan is the exception to the killers, he was 39 when he killed at Fort Hood.

For those that were devoted to Islam this was a presentation by Hasan during his time with the USA military.

These writing by Hasan date back to before 2009 when he killed. Daesh, while organizing since 2003 with the invasion into Iraq, didn't declare a caliphate until 2014. The point is Hasan was stating a caliphate/islamic state was a priority to the religion long before 2014. 

I think the precepts set down by Hasan in the research he presented to the USA military establishment is an aspect migrants, refugees and those seeking citizenship have to face as a potential hurdle to citizenship. 

Hasan and the other killers of islamic extremism in the USA that have citizen status need to be examined for any evidence of divided loyalties. Early manhood is a problem for them when facing their new country with their religious freedom. Here in the USA, religious freedom has no question. Why are these young Americans so conflicted between the laws of the country, the value of human life and ancient precepts of a religion they are free to practice? I strongly believe these precepts that place young men in conflict with their citizenship and laws is the basis of many of these killings.

I believe there is also 'a guilt' about living and living a good life while not completely knowing or understanding the pain of living within their families still living overseas or their former homeland. There is something about the conflict of islamic precepts vs their comfort and freedom in the USA driving these attacks, be they bombs or bullets. There is a common basis for the violence and I think Hasan got it right while being caught up in his own moral dilemma as a Palestinian.

"Good Night, Moon"

The waning gibbous

17.4 day old moon

92.3 percent lit


18 September 2016

The award winning entries in the Insight Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2016 competition in the category ‘Our Moon’.
The winners of the competition’s nine categories and two special prizes were announced on Thursday 15th September at a special award ceremony at the Royal Observatory Greenwich. A free exhibition featuring the winning images is now open at the Observatory’s Astronomy Centre.
Winner: From Maurolycus to Moretus by Jordi Delpeix Borrell...


Sunday, September 18, 2016

Intervention

The acquired knowledge over millennium of time must now be used in application to protect Earth's balance and RESTORE it's innate state.

There is nothing preventing the harvesting of exploding numbers of "Crown of Thorns" destroying coral reefs. 

There is more reason than ever to realize the hydraulic fracturing introduced globally by the "W" Bush administration is completely wrong for Earth. 

There is nothing wrong with hunting the hybrid cross of Polar Bears and Grizzlies while protecting the species of origin now on the threatened species list. 

Scientists have to act and apply the knowledge of generations of scientists to protect and RESTORE Earth's balance. 

It is simply wrong to stand by and observe the demise of Earth due to the greed of human beings without at least fighting back.

FIGHT BACK.

Restore ecosystems and protect species. It is the correct and moral thing to do. Don't do it in isolation and heroic fervor, write about it and publish it and prove the struggle to reverse what greed has done. 

Earth needs its own military. It needs those with great knowledge and ability to return balance to the natural world. Scientists are those people. Isn't it time scientists were recognized for the brilliant work they do and the morality of it's content?

Let's do this thing! 

Scientists should not stand on the side lines and watch it happen. Do something!

14 September 2016
By Adam Vaunghan

Humanity is driving an unprecedented extinction of sealife (click here) unlike any in the fossil record, hunting and killing larger species in a way that will disrupt ocean ecosystems for millions of years, scientists have found.

A new analysis of the five mass extinction events millions of years ago discovered there was either no pattern to which marine species were lost, or smaller species were the ones that disappeared.

But today’s “sixth extinction” is unique in the way that the largest species, such as great white sharks, blue whales and southern bluefin tuna, are being pushed to the brink, due to humans’ tendency to fish for larger species more often than smaller ones....

...The danger is disproportionate to the percentage of threatened species, with the authors warning the loss of giants would “disrupt ecosystems for millions of years even at levels of taxonomic loss far below those of previous mass extinctions”.

The loss of larger species in the oceans could have knock-on effects on ecosystems, Payne said, citing the loss of very large predatory seasnails (Triton) from coral reefs, which appears to be one of the reasons behind the explosive growth in numbers of crown of thorns starfish, which eat coral.


Humans would be affected by such trends too, he said, as communities rely on coral reefs to attract tourism. He also pointed to the examples of tuna and cod, whose extinction would deprive people of an important source of income and protein....        

It is all carbon based environment. Does the CDC have a description of the bacteria and it's treatment?

September 5, 2016
By Pam Frost Gorder


Columbus, Ohio—Researchers analyzing (click here) genomes of microorganisms living in shale oil and gas wells have found evidence of sustainable ecosystems taking hold there—populated in part by a never-before-seen genus of bacteria they have dubbed “Frackibacter.”
The new genus is one of the 31 microbial members found living inside two separate fracturing wells, Ohio State University researchers and their colleagues report in the Sept. 5 online edition of the journal Nature Microbiology.
Even though the wells were hundreds of miles apart and drilled in different kinds of shale formations, the microbial communities inside them were nearly identical, the researchers discovered.
Almost all the microbes they found had been seen elsewhere before, and many likely came from the surface ponds that energy companies draw on to fill the wells. But that’s not the case with the newly identifiedCandidatus Frackibacter, which may be unique to hydraulic fracturing sites, said Kelly Wrighton, assistant professor of microbiology and biophysics at Ohio State.
In biological nomenclature, “Candidatus” indicates that a new organism is being studied for the first time using a genomic approach, not an isolated organism in a lab culture. The researchers chose to name the genus “Frackibacter” as a play on the word “fracking,” shorthand for “hydraulic fracturing.”
Candidatus Frackibacter prospered alongside the microbes that came from the surface, forming communities in both wells which so far have lasted for nearly a year....
In bacterial nomenclature, Candidatus (Latin for candidate of Roman office, named after the white gown worn by Roman senators) is a component of the taxonomic name for a bacterium that cannot be maintained in a bacteriology culture collection. It is an interim taxonomic status for yet-to-be-cultured organisms.

There are increasing problems with methane. It is time to get over it.

September 18, 2016
By S. Thomas Bond

It is now becoming clear (click here) that developing unconventional drilling for hydrocarbon fuels is the wrong choice. Two trends moving rapidly work against then: increasing population and global warming.

World population is over 7 billion and heading for 9 billion in a lifetime. Demographics, based on present population and birthrate, makes very dependable predictions.
An increasing part of the population in the developed world is going to be aged and require care, while younger people are increasingly disinclined to have children. However, in other parts of the world the population is increasing rapidly, and will continue to.
The human species combined weight is more than the weight of any other species. Something like one-half the world’s primary production on land (new growth) is devoted to feeding, clothing and sheltering our species. No single species has ever been so “successful.”...
...We are burning carbon in only a relatively few years derived from geologic layers of coal, oil and gas that have taken millions of years to lay down. The world put 39.8 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere in 2015, 2.3 percent more than the previous year, not including carbon dioxide that comes from wildfires....
...Today with fracking, gas gives the illusion of providing cost effective energy.
I say illusion, because much of the cost is ignored. It destroys large areas of the surface, contaminates aquifers, and dumps carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, not as much as coal, but about 57 percent, by weight. In effect, burning carbon is destroying the earth’s capacity to sustain life, including human life.
In addition, the methane is lost into the atmosphere in sufficient quantity to be a an additional serious global warming gas;...
...Renewables involve much more widespread ownership of capital, and much more (and more worker friendly) labor for the capital invested. Storage of electricity isn’t here yet, but is coming along nicely.
Getting away from carbon fires is not a pipe dream. In some places, renewables are already cheaper than conventional electricity. Iowa will be self-sufficient in wind power in a few years. Hillary Clinton promises a billion solar panels at the end of her first term, and enough solar for every home in America in 10 years. Corporations like Google and Amazon are using it and expecting to be100 percent green energy in a few years. General Motors and others are buying in heavily. Non-carbon energy is coming along, and gas’ true costs makes it far more expensive than the market price.

It isn't the swamp gas!!!!!!!!!

June 22, 2016

Analysis of nearly three decades of air samples (click here) from Alaska’s North Slope shows little change in long-term methane emissions despite significant Arctic warming over that time period, according to new research published in Geophysical Research Letters
Scientists estimate that Arctic permafrost, a thick layer of frozen soil that encircles the globe, contains two and a half times as much carbon as has been emitted since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. As the region warms, this carbon will be released from the permafrost’s icy grip. 
Scientists need to know where that carbon will it go and what form it will take. This has become more critical since the Arctic is warming faster than other regions of Earth, with corresponding losses in sea ice coverage. Some models suggest that a portion of that carbon will be released as methane, a potent greenhouse gas that has almost 28 times the warming influence of carbon dioxide over a 100-year timescale....
...“There has been a huge increase in Arctic warming, and while we do see spikes in methane due to short-term temperature changes, we’re not seeing a long-term change in methane levels,” said lead author Colm Sweeney, a CIRES scientist working at NOAA’s Earth System Research Laboratory in Boulder. ...

They don't stop. They get more frequent regardless of intensity. Rock crumbles and that is exactly what is happening with hydraulic fracturing.



There were six earthquakes today in the USA, these are three known to be caused by hydraulic fracturing and/or the activities related to cracking the earth open. Those six earthquakes did not include those in Puerto Rico. 

2016-09-18 03:37:41 UTC

M 2.7 - 1 km SE of Anthony, Kansas (click here)


2016-09-18 18:30:34 UTC

M 3.1 - 21 km West of Perry Oklahoma (click here)


2016-09-18 21:30:52 UTC

M 2,7 - 6 km N or Pawnee, Oklahoma (click here)

World Class scientists work at correcting the errors of greed every day. They are honored by their peers.

Other than Nobel, scientists are never revered as some of the most important people on Earth.

July 28, 2016

Robert (Bob) D. Evans (click here) of ESRL Global Monitoring Division receives the prestigious IO3C Farman Award Nomination For Sustaining a Long-term Inter-calibrated World-wide Dobson Total Ozone Observing Network.
The "Joseph C. Farman Award" is granted to one or more outstanding scientists who have created and used high-quality, long-term time series of atmospheric measurements related to the study of atmospheric ozone and/or surface ultraviolet radiation.
Robert Evans dedicated 40 years of service to upgrading and calibrating Dobson Spectrophotometers in the global ozone network by leading international calibration campaigns and writing WMO reports that document the history of the network and demonstrate the improvement in its performance. He was instrumental in promoting the continuation of ground-based Dobson ozone observations, including the rebuilding of Dobson instruments on every continent, often under very challenging conditions.
Bob’s thorough knowledge of the Dobson instrument led to significant improvements in the measurement capabilities and testing/calibration procedures of this cornerstone of the global ozone observing network....

Human sources of methane emissions.

Methane Emissions: Human Sources (click here) 

Since the Industrial Revolution, human sources of methane emissions have been growing. Fossil fuel production and intensive livestock farming have caused the current increase methane levels. Together these two sources are responsible for 60% of all human methane emissions. Other sources include landfills and waste (16%), biomass burning (11%), rice agriculture (9%) as well as biofuels (4%)....


That navy blue section of the pie chart is fossil fuel production, distribution and use. Methane emissions MUST stop. 

I really don't care to hear about swamp gas and all the methane emitted by nature and cows. The human emissions of methane is a problem. Let me state that again. THE HUMAN EMISSIONS FROM METHANE IS A PROBLEM.

Methane fracking is a problem. It is a problem for many, many reasons. The emissions from methane drilling and capture for commercial sales to the country or otherwise NEGATES it's so called 'better energy' alternative. 

Methane is NOT green energy and never was!

Methane explosions in mines kill.

September 17, 2016
By Stephanie Taylor

It took Wanda Blevins 13 years to stop being angry. (click here)
Angry at her husband for dying long before her. Angry that the world moved on so soon after he and 12 others lost their lives 2,140 feet underground in North America’s deepest coal mine.
The series of explosions that killed 13 men in Jim Walter Resources Mine No. 5 on Sept. 23, 2001, happened less than two weeks after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. It was the deadliest mining accident in the U.S. in 17 years, but didn’t receive much attention beyond Tuscaloosa County in the aftermath of the attacks....
...David Blevins was one of the 32 miners who descended into Blue Creek Mine No. 5 that Sunday afternoon to perform routine maintenance. Around 5:20 p.m., an explosion occurred in Section 4, an area in the outer reaches of the eight-square mile mine where the men were working to shore up a roof.
Minutes before the first explosion, water began to pour steadily from the roof while small rocks and steel bolts began fall. The miners were retreating when a slab of rock fell and hit a large battery charging station. The spark ignited the built-up methane gas, causing a blast that pinned Gaston Adams, 56, under a rock and threw three other miners.

Those men, burned and injured, went for help. At 5:45 p.m., they reached an area where they were able to telephone the surface control operations room to report the explosion and roof collapse....