Thursday, December 29, 2005

Morning Papers - continued

The Moscow Times


Straight from the Wires
Jury selected for Klebnikov trial
RIA NOVOSTI. December 29, 2005, 4:08 PM
MOSCOW, December 29 (RIA Novosti) - Jurors have been selected for the trial of the three men accused of killing Forbes Russia Editor Paul Klebnikov, the Moscow City Court said Thursday.
The prosecution and defense selected a 12-person jury and 4 alternates out of 46 candidates.
Closed hearings on the case against Moscow notary Faiil Satretdinov and Chechens Musa Makhayev and Kazbek Dukuzov have been set for January 10, 2006.
"The criminal case will be heard behind closed doors because of the number of classified documents that have been included in the materials," Dukuzov's attorney, Ruslan Khasanov, said earlier.
The investigation established that Klebnikov was murdered on July 9, 2004 by members of a Moscow-based Chechen criminal group that included Kazbek Dukuzov, Magomed Dukuzov, Musa Vakhayev and Magomed Edilsultanov.
"This criminal group was formed in 2002 in Moscow to conduct extortions and contract murders," the prosecution said in a statement.
Investigators said the journalist had been killed because he planned to write about the embezzlement of funds allocated to the reconstruction of war-ravaged Chechnya. They said they had identified the person who allegedly ordered the killing: "Chechen resident Khozh-Akhmed Nukhayev, who offered the criminals a monetary reward for Klebnikov's murder."
Nukhayev, Edilsultanov and Magomed Dukuzov have been placed on the wanted list

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/doc/HotNews.html



Georgia undecided on sale of pipeline to Gazprom - PM
RIA NOVOSTI. December 29, 2005, 3:48 PM
TBILISI, December 29 (RIA Novosti, Marina Kvaratskhelia) - Georgia has not yet decided to sell its trunk pipeline to Russian natural gas monopoly Gazprom, the Georgian prime minister said Thursday.
"We must consider this thoroughly and submit our proposals on the issue," Zurab Nogaideli said.
He said Gazprom representatives had visited Georgia last week and had said that the Georgian proposals on the formation of joint enterprise Gruzrosgazprom were unacceptable.
"They offered an alternative proposal, stating their interest in purchasing the Georgian trunk pipeline," Nogaideli said.
He added that Georgia had no issues whatsoever with Gazprom.
On Wednesday, David Morchiladze, the representative of Gazprom's export arm, Gazexport, in Georgia, said that Nogaideli was involved in negotiations on the privatization of the gas pipeline and that the Georgian side was expected to submit its proposals in the first quarter of 2006.
He added that the privatization of the pipeline would not affect natural gas deliveries to Georgia or to Armenia via Georgia.
The Gazexport representative said Gazprom would supply more than 2 billion cu m of natural gas to Georgia in 2006 at $110 per 1,000 cu m.
Georgian authorities will need to amend the law on privatization if they decide to sell the pipeline. The trunk pipeline is listed as one of the country's strategic facilities, and the privatization of such facilities is prohibited under current law.

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/doc/HotNews.html


Few Surprises in Beslan Report
By
Simon Saradzhyan
Staff Writer
Itar-Tass
Torshin presenting his Beslan report.
Even though he had promised surprises in his report on the Beslan attack, the head of a parliamentary investigative commission on Wednesday largely followed the lead of prosecutors in blaming local police and security officials and absolving their federal commanders of any wrongdoing.
Alexander Torshin, deputy speaker of the Federation Council, presented the long-awaited preliminary results of his commission's work to both chambers of parliament, but he said a final report would be released only next year, after several simulation tests and other research were completed.

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/12/29/001.html



How a Nuclear Plant Found Time for God
By Anna Smolchenko
Staff Writer
Alexander Belenky / MT
Bells at St. Petersburg's Kazan Cathedral, made at the city's Baltiisky Zavod shipyard — one of a number of factories using their facilities to make bells.
A decade ago, Andrei Sushko, a nuclear physicist from one of Russia's top-secret cities, added another line to his resume: bellmaker.
It all started in 1991, when Sushko was standing in an honor cordon welcoming the relics of St. Seraphim to their final resting place at the Diveyevo convent, near the closed nuclear research city of Sarov. The sound of bells accompanying the procession dumbfounded him, he said.
"Diveyevo had awful bells," he said. "I really disliked their toll."

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/12/29/002.html



G8 Urged to Press Russia on NGO Bill

By Judith Ingram
The Associated Press
Human Rights Watch on Wednesday urged members of the Group of Eight to press Russia -- their chairman in 2006 -- on new legislation that would severely restrict nongovernmental organizations.
The bill has been approved by both chambers of parliament and is expected to go to President Vladimir Putin for his signature before the end of the year.
Critics see the measure as part of a Kremlin campaign to increase control over society and stem dissent.
Human Rights Watch said that the bill, despite some softening amendments, would have an "extremely negative impact" on Russian rights organizations and could result in the closure of foreign-affiliated NGOs.

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/12/29/012.html



Abused Girl Asks Putin Not to Halt Adoptions
By
Kevin O'Flynn
Staff Writer
A 13-year-old Russian girl who was molested by her adopted American father has appealed in a letter to President Vladimir Putin to take measures to protect children but also to allow foreign adoptions to continue.
The letter comes as Russian authorities are looking to restrict adoptions after several children died at the hands of their American parents in recent years. Adoption advocates in the United States are worried that adoptions from Russia might grind to a halt.
"Adoption by Americans should not stop because of what happened to me," the girl, Masha, wrote in the letter. "But we need to make things safer and better for the Russian orphans who are sent to America."
Masha was adopted at the age of 5 by Matthew Mancuso, a millionaire who sexually abused her and posted photographs of the abuse on the Internet. He is now serving a life sentence in prison on child abuse charges. Masha has been adopted by another American family.

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/12/29/011.html



Belarus Drops Murder Investigation
The Associated Press
MINSK -- Prosecutors in Belarus investigating the stabbing death of an opposition journalist said Wednesday that they had halted their probe because of a lack of suspects.
Sergei Ivanov, the prosecutor in charge of the investigation, said he had decided to suspend the inquiry "owing to the absence of individuals who can be brought to justice."
But Ivanov said that it could be reopened if circumstances warranted.
Veronika Cherkasova was stabbed to death in her home in October. The 44-year-old had worked for independent media outlets since 1995, most recently for the newspaper Solidarnost.
Meanwhile, media watchdog Reporters Without Borders said Wednesday that Solidarnost would no longer be available at newsstands as of Sunday because the state company that has a monopoly on distribution decided not to renew its contract.

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/12/29/016.html



11 Jailed Over Andijan Unrest

The Associated Press
TASHKENT, Uzbekistan -- Uzbekistan's highest court on Wednesday sentenced 11 policemen, soldiers and prison doctors to as long as 11 years in prison for negligence and complicity that purportedly paved the way for a deadly May uprising in the eastern city of Andijan.
The Supreme Court found nine police officers and military servicemen, including the Andijan police chief, guilty of neglecting their duties and allowing rebels unhindered access to government buildings and weapons, the court said in a statement.
"As a result of their negligence terrorists seized a military unit, prison and government buildings, and released hundreds of criminals," the court statement said.
Two doctors were accused of passing messages between rebels and their alleged accomplices in the Andijan prison.

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/12/29/015.html



Sailors Tell of Ordeal in Nigerian Jail
By Henry Meyer
The Associated Press
Sergei Karpukhin / Reuters
Valery Pakhomov, fourth from left, and other sailors waving as they leave Sheremetyevo Airport on Wednesday.
Twelve Russian sailors freed from a Nigerian jail after nearly two years in detention arrived home on Wednesday, complaining of terrible conditions during a lengthy ordeal in the African nation that strained relations between Russia and Nigeria.
The sailors flew into Sheremetyevo Airport to an emotional welcome from their family and waiting television crews, and were handed red carnations.
The 12 Russians were among 15 sailors convicted on Dec. 14 of illegally possessing crude oil from Nigeria, but they were released as part of a plea bargain.

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/12/29/013.html


Gospel Truth
By Chris Floyd
Published: December 23, 2005
Countless words of condemnation have been heaped upon President George W. Bush and his hard-right regime -- a crescendo growing louder by the day, with voices from across the political spectrum. But the most devastating repudiation of the regime's foul ethos was actually delivered almost 2,000 years ago by the man whose birth is celebrated at this season of the year.
We speak, of course, of Jesus of Nazareth, whose Sermon on the Mount called for a revolutionary transformation of human nature -- a complete overthrow of our natural instincts for greed, aggression and self-aggrandizement. This radical vision -- erupting in the turbulent backwater of a brutal world empire -- is the true miracle of Jesus' life, not the primitive fables about virgin births, magic tricks and corpses rising from the dead. The vision's living force sears through dogma, casts down the pomp of church and state, and gives the lie to every hypocrite who evokes Jesus' name in pursuit of earthly power.

http://context.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/12/23/120.html



Dissecting Hitler

Stalin felt betrayed by Hitler, but the German dictator also fascinated him. Why else would Stalin have commissioned a detailed study of the man who was his greatest enemy?
By David M. Glantz
Published: December 23, 2005
The demise of the Soviet Union in 1991 and ensuing formation of the ostensibly democratic Russian Federation raised hopes that the fledgling government would ease or totally end the stifling censorship formerly exercised over access to state archives and the writing of Soviet and Russian history. Prior to 1991, the Soviet government and Communist Party had strictly limited the release of information from historical archives and routinely censored the work and writings of the country's official and nonofficial historians. Applicable to every realm deemed vital to state security, these restrictions were most ubiquitous in the sensitive areas of political and military affairs, past and present. Because of this censorship, books published on these subjects in the Soviet Union lacked candor and, hence, credibility.

http://context.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/12/23/104.html


Star Telegram

'Devastated'
Residents left to sift through the ashes
By MELODY McDONALD
STAR-TELEGRAM STAFF WRITER
John Offenbaker stared at the charred remnants of his Hood County home Wednesday morning, reached into his pocket and pulled out the only thing he was able to salvage: a small tin bookmark emblazoned with the words "Jesus is Lord."
"I kept trying to envision the worst, but I didn't envision this at all," said Offenbaker, who wasn't at home when the fire broke out. "I can't even haul off my debris. It burnt the handles off my wheelbarrow."
In addition to his newly remodeled two-story house, Offenbaker lost his boat, his car -- even his trampoline -- in the fast-moving grass fire that swept through the Lakeside Hills and Canyon Creek subdivisions near Texas 144, south of Granbury.
"This was going to be my last and final home," he said. "I was getting ready for retirement."
By the time the sun came up Wednesday morning, it was clear that Offenbaker had plenty of company.
At least 18 homes, seven travel trailers, some of which were used as living quarters, and 23 vehicles were destroyed Tuesday afternoon by the blaze, which may have been started by children with a lighter in the Canyon Creek subdivision, said Roger Deeds, the Hood County fire marshal.
"I'm still trying to determine whether it was accidental or intentional," Deeds said late Wednesday. "It doesn't appear that fireworks were involved," he said.
No residents were injured, but at least eight Hood County firefighters were treated for smoke inhalation or heat exhaustion, Deeds said. One firefighter who was taken by helicopter ambulance to a Fort Worth hospital was released Wednesday.
Four other firefighters were treated at local hospitals and released Tuesday, while three were treated at the scene, Deeds said.
Anita Foster, the Metroplex spokeswoman for the American Red Cross, said the agency has provided temporary housing to three Hood County families. Others displaced by the fire are staying with friends or relatives, she said.
The fire, which burned an estimated 250 acres, was the worst anyone could remember.
"I've seen larger areas burned, but nothing like this magnitude with the structure fires," said County Judge Andy Rash, who has lived in Hood County all his life.
Railea Cramer and her family returned to their home Wednesday morning to find it -- and their beloved pets -- gone.
"I'm numb. Utterly devastated," said Cramer, wiping away tears as her daughter and son frantically searched the smoldering rubble, calling out for their two cats, ferret, bearded dragon and dog.
Cramer's daughter, Kephra, 15, and son, Xan, 12, were home alone when a neighbor alerted them to the fast-approaching fire.
Kephra said she called her mother, then 911.
She and her brother, who was carrying their miniature dachshund, Princess, ran outside in their bare feet as a county official stopped and ordered them to come with him.
"I told him we had animals still in the house," Kephra said, her eyes brimming with tears. "He said, 'Our main priority is to get y'all out.'"
As Kephra and her brother rode away, she looked back at the house they had lived in for almost a year.
"Our whole front yard was caught" on fire, she said.
Across the street, David Bailey, 32, was also sifting through the ruins of his newly built three-bedroom rental house. He and his wife were planning on buying it soon.
"I was fixing to mortgage this place," he said, shaking his head.
In addition to his home, Bailey, a trucker, lost his 18-wheeler in the fire. His friend Kenny Wright, who was staying with him, lost his Mustang and a classic motorcycle.
Much smaller things, like the Christmas presents he bought for his 8-year-old son, whom he hadn't seen in about a month because he had been on the road, were also reduced to ashes.
Like the Cramers, Bailey said he and his wife barely made it out in time.
"It was licking at our heels," Bailey said. "My shoes were singed."
FOR HELP
A Red Cross service center has been set up at the TXU Building in Granbury at 1300 Farm Road 51 N.
Officials are providing financial assistance, food, clothing, shelter and prescription medication. Counseling is also being offered.
To contact the Red Cross, call (817) 335-9137.
Contributions to the Disaster Relief Fund may be sent to your local American Red Cross chapter or to:
American Red Cross
P.O. Box 37243
Washington, D.C. 20013
Online:
www.redcross.org
SOURCE: Anita Foster, Metroplex spokeswoman for the American Red Cross
PROPERTY DESTROYED IN HOOD COUNTY
18 homes
29 outbuildings
23 vehicles
7 travel trailers
7 boats with trailers
1 18-wheeler

http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/local/13507030.htm


Families sift through the remains of homes
By MARK AGEE, and SUSAN SCHROCK
STAR-TELEGRAM STAFF WRITERS
Bernice Alvarez's family spent Wednesday sifting through the ashes of what used to be her southeast Arlington home.
A grass fire Tuesday afternoon burned through her double-wide trailer in a matter of minutes leaving a metal frame, a charred thimble from a collection grown through the years and 20 or so charred pages from a family Bible. They were from the Book of Revelation.
Alvarez described watching through her dining room window as the fire burned east, toward her home of 22 years, along Mitchell Parkway.
"It moved so fast," the 61-year-old woman said, clutching the Bible's pages in her left hand and the thimble in her right. "It was like pouring water out of a cup."
Six trailer homes, plus close to 20 outbuildings and a few vehicles, were destroyed in the 20-acre blaze. Another 110 acres in Arlington burned in other grass fires along the Kennedale border and along West Pioneer Parkway on Tuesday afternoon, but no other structures were damaged, city spokesman Bob Johnson said.

http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/local/13507019.htm


Damage widespread from grassfires - slide show

http://www.dfw.com/multimedia/dfw/news/FWslideshows/1229Fire/index.html

Fire in the holidays
Being Texans and all, we believe we have a God-given right to do whatever we want to do on our property. But that does not include creating a fire hazard.
Given Tuesday's explosion of grass fires, perhaps the commissioners in Parker County might want to rethink their decision not to join all the surrounding counties in North Central Texas in banning bottle rockets and aerial rockets with fins during this holiday season.
State law lets counties ban such fireworks when drought creates a high risk of wildfires.
Fire risk is high all over the state, with the Texas Department of Public Safety reporting Wednesday that 158 counties statewide are under fire bans.
It's dry, warmer than normal and windy. A single spark, a carelessly discarded cigarette butt, a wind-whipped trash-barrel fire can trigger a blaze that will destroy everything in its path.
Tuesday was a bad day for wildfire in North Texas and even brought one fatality. And there's no relief in sight.
Parker County ought to be especially aware of the danger. In February 1996, a fire that began with a burning barrel of trash raged for three days, blackened 16,000 acres, destroyed 55 homes and injured 52 people near Poolville. The Star-Telegram reported at the time that damage could reach $10 million.
It's impossible to completely avoid wildfires -- they can start with something so simple as a lawnmower blade striking sparks from a rock. But the DPS points out that humans cause about 90 percent of all Texas wildfires, and "the greatest single cause is burning debris that escapes from an area where it should have been contained."
The DPS offers these tips in these kinds of dangerous weather conditions:
Avoid burning trash. Even a barrel covered with a screen can allow a spark to escape, igniting nearby vegetation.
If you smoke in your car, extinguish cigarettes in vehicle ashtrays. Never toss a cigarette out of a car window, and don't put cigarettes out on the ground.
Be careful when pulling off a road or driving into a field. Hot catalytic converters can ignite vegetation.
Keep a fire extinguisher and water handy when working outdoors with equipment that gets hot or involves sparks, such as welding equipment. Water down outdoor work areas in advance if possible.
Do not use fireworks during the holidays.
Aw, man. That last one is a bummer.
But it is something that everyone can do. And you'd better hope that the people upwind from you are following all these tips.

http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/opinion/13506938.htm


Going too far? editorials
Star-Telegram
Escalating healthcare costs are eating up the bottom lines of U.S. companies large and small.
Corporate presidents, CEOs and benefit providers are seeking strategies that will encourage their employees to make healthy lifestyle choices to avoid the absenteeism and medical costs associated with heart and lung disease, obesity and diabetes -- all linked to bad choices.

http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/opinion/13506939.htm


BMI - Body Mass Index: BMI Calculator

http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/bmi/calc-bmi.htm



The Washington Post

Aceh: One Year Later
Aceh, an isolated Indonesian province on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra, was hit hardest by the tsunami that occured there on Dec. 26, 2004. At least 131,338 people in Indonesia were killed by the tsunami and more than 25,000 people remain missing.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/custom/2005/12/22/CU2005122201141.html


Three Lessons From Vietnam

… First, there must be a unified structure that combines military and civilian pacification efforts. In Vietnam that organization was called CORDS, for Civil Operations and Rural Development Support. Formed in 1967, it placed the disjointed and ineffective civilian pacification programs under the military. This was accomplished only at the insistence of President Lyndon Johnson, who took an active interest in seeing the pacification process function smoothly under a single manager: Gen. William Westmoreland. CORDS gave the pacification effort access to military money and personnel, allowing programs to expand dramatically. In 1966 there were about 1,000 advisers involved in pacification, and the annual budget was $582 million; by 1969 that had risen to 7,600 advisers and almost $1.5 billion. This rapid progress was possible only because of CORDS's streamlined system under Defense Department control.
In Afghanistan, the provincial reconstruction teams have viewed CORDS as a model, but there is no truly integrated system yet. In Iraq, the old Coalition Provisional Authority suffered from the same problems that caused the formation of CORDS, in particular a dual chain of command that failed to coordinate military and civilian efforts. Not enough has been done since the CPA's dissolution in 2004 to integrate nation-building into military planning.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801144.html


Two Americans Killed in Afghan Incidents
Reuters
Thursday, December 29, 2005; Page A15
KABUL, Afghanistan, Dec. 28 -- Two soldiers, an American and an Afghan, were killed and two U.S. service members were wounded in a roadside bomb attack Wednesday in eastern Afghanistan, a U.S. military spokesman said.
Another U.S. service member was killed and four were injured when their armored vehicle overturned in an accident in the southern province of Kandahar, a military statement said. The accident was not caused by hostile activity, the statement said.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801324.html



Yemeni Predicts Germans Will Be Released
The Associated Press
Thursday, December 29, 2005; 8:28 AM
SAN'A, Yemen -- A family of five German tourists held hostage in Yemen should be released on Thursday, an official in the province where they were kidnapped said.
Armed tribesmen kidnapped a former German diplomat and four members of his family on Wednesday as they were touring the mountains of eastern Yemen. The kidnappers demanded the Yemeni government release detained members of their al-Abdullah bin Dahha tribe, Yemeni officials said.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/29/AR2005122900103.html



Facing Servitude, Ethiopian Girls Run for a Better Life
By Emily Wax
Washington Post Foreign Service
Thursday, December 29, 2005; Page A01
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia -- Virtually the only way for Tesdale Mesele, 13, to avoid soon being married into a life of housework and childbearing was to run.
So that's what the spunky girl with matchstick legs and a ponytail did. She ran along the rutted dirt roads of the Ethiopian highlands, barefoot or in torn sneakers, trying to improve her endurance. She ran up the wide, cracked steps to Meskel Square in the capital, while goats wandered by and clouds of pollution turned the air charcoal gray.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801369.html



D.C. Targets Rising Pedestrian Deaths

Education Effort Emphasizes Safety
By Eric M. Weiss
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, December 29, 2005; Page B01
Steve Laterra ignored the red "Don't Walk" signal and waded into four lanes of midday traffic on 14th Street NW yesterday. The Woodbridge man made it easily through the first two lanes but was forced to stop in the middle of the street to let a taxi whiz by -- inches away. Then, his eyes darting back and forth, he dashed across the final northbound lane.
"I'm from Manhattan, so it's not scary at all," he said from the safety of a sidewalk. "I make the assumption that the car will stop."

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801431.html


Manassas Changes Definition Of Family

Defining the Family
A new Manassas ordinance narrows, for zoning, what the city considers a family:
A. An individual;
B. Two or more persons related to the second degree of collateral consanguinity by blood, marriage, adoption or guardianship, or otherwise duly authorized custodial relationship, as verified by official public records such as driver's licenses, birth or marriage certificates, court orders or notarized affidavits, living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit, exclusive of not more than one additional unrelated person;
C. A number of persons, not exceeding three, living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit though not related by blood, marriage, adoption or guardianship; or
D. Not more than two unrelated persons and their dependent children living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit.
SOURCE: City of Manassas
GRAPHIC: The Washington Post

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/27/AR2005122701216.html?nav=most_emailed_emailafriend


Activists Criticize New Housing Limits As Anti-Immigrant
By Stephanie McCrummen
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, December 28, 2005; Page A01
The inspector slid into his Crown Victoria, a police radio on his belt, addresses in hand. It was after 5 p.m., and he and his interpreter rolled into Manassas, down a street of benign ranch houses strung with lights. They parked, walked to a door and knocked.
"Mrs. Chavez?" Victor Purchase asked in the quiet evening.

Victor Purchase, an assistant fire marshal, and interpreter Adriana Vallenas question Jose Ortiz about the number of people living in his townhouse. A new law in Manassas essentially limits households to immediate relatives. (By Gerald Martineau -- The Washington Post)
Defining the Family
A new Manassas ordinance narrows, for zoning, what the city considers a family:
A. An individual;
B. Two or more persons related to the second degree of collateral consanguinity by blood, marriage, adoption or guardianship, or otherwise duly authorized custodial relationship, as verified by official public records such as driver's licenses, birth or marriage certificates, court orders or notarized affidavits, living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit, exclusive of not more than one additional unrelated person;
C. A number of persons, not exceeding three, living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit though not related by blood, marriage, adoption or guardianship; or
D. Not more than two unrelated persons and their dependent children living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit.
There had been a complaint, he said. The city needed to know not just how many people lived there but how they were related. He handed Leyla Chavez a form and explained that she could be prosecuted for lying.
"Okay," she said and, in a mild state of shock, began filling it out.
There was Chavez and her husband. Their two sons. A nephew. The man who rented downstairs. His girlfriend.
"Your nephew, under our law, is considered unrelated," Purchase said, then delivered the verdict: Two people had to go.
That is because a zoning ordinance adopted this month by the city of Manassas redefines family, essentially restricting households to immediate relatives, even when the total is below the occupancy limit.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/27/AR2005122701216.html?nav=most_emailed_emailafriend


Philadelphia, the Last Stand for Urban Murals
Real Estate Appreciation Has Trumped the Art Elsewhere
By Michael Powell
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, December 29, 2005; Page A03
PHILADELPHIA -- They are the hidden gems of this old city, running up the side of down-at-the-heels Victorian rowhouses and dominating vacant lots with a surreal intensity. A child reaches for a star painted onto a chimney, a grandmother sews a purple quilt, six lifer inmates seek salvation.
They are haunting and passionate, and these vast murals are like wildflowers that took root in urban decay and never died.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801310.html


Life and Romance in 160 Characters or Less
Brevity Gains New Meaning as Popularity of Cell Phone Text Messaging Soars
By Yuki Noguchi
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, December 29, 2005; Page A01
Andrew Weigle can fully express himself in several dozen characters or less.
That's the amount of space he gets on his Motorola Razr phone to compose text messages, which he sends mostly to friends and, on at least one occasion, to a girlfriend to break up.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801430.html


Women Narrow the Internet Gender Gap, Survey Finds
By Yuki Noguchi
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, December 29, 2005; Page D01
Traditionally, women have lagged behind men in adoption of Internet technologies, but a study released yesterday by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that women under age 65 now outpace men in Internet usage, though only by a few percentage points. But the survey also noted that the disparity between women and men on the Web is even greater among the 18-to-29 age group and African Americans.
The report, "How Women and Men Use the Internet," examined use by both sexes, looking at what men and women are doing online as well as their rate of adopting new Web-based technologies.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801403.html


New Zealand Herald

Blizzards cover Britain in thick snow

29.12.05
Blizzards left large parts of Britain covered in thick snow as motorists faced treacherous driving conditions with more bitter weather due this week.
Up to 5cm fell in Sussex, southeast England, and there were reports of 12cm in higher areas.
Motorists were yesterday urged to stay indoors as heavy snow fell across the east of England, creating perilous driving conditions.
Temperatures dropped to -2C when the blizzard arrived on Tuesday night but colder weather, as low as -5C in England and -8C in Scotland, is anticipated.
Train services across the southeast of England were disrupted by the blizzards, brought on by North Sea storms blowing heavy snow.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361789


Carter refutes Japanese whaling claims

29.12.05 1.00pm
Conservation Minister Chris Carter has refuted claims by Tokyo that he is misleading the public about Japan's whaling programme.
Japan's Institute of Cetacean Research is accusing Mr Carter of mixing science with a politically motivated anti-whaling position.
The Institute was reacting to the release by Mr Carter of a damning critique of Japan's whaling programme that will see them killing more than 1000 whales a year for scientific purposes.
Mr Carter says it is ironic that Japan is now accusing New Zealand of the very thing that it is now doing, cloaking a hunting programme with a so-called scientific rational.
He says it is not about scientific enquiry, it is about an excuse to use existing international regulations to hunt as many whales as possible to sell the flesh.
Mr Carter says the programme is just an excuse to hunt whale and sell the meat on the Japanese fish market.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10361810



Poachers could drive paua to extinction

29.12.05
By John Lichfield
Sylvain Huchette plunges his arm into a large plastic tank and plucks out a shellfish the size of a mobile telephone.
The creature has a shell which vaguely resembles a human ear. It is gnarled on the outside, brilliantly coloured inside and serially perforated along one edge. If this were truly an ear, it would have to be the ear of an ageing punk rocker.
Dr Huchette, a young Frenchman who speaks excellent English with a cheerful "no worries" Melbourne accent, turns over the strange shell, and reveals an even stranger creature inside. Dark, secretive and slimy-looking, this is the abalone, the most expensive and most endangered seafood in the world.
Here, in a nondescript, beige-coloured shed close to the seashore in Plouguerneau, Finistere, in western Brittany, baby and adolescent abalone are thriving, by the millions. Elsewhere, their outlook is grim.
The abalone - paua to New Zealanders, ormeau to the French, takabushi to the Japanese - is a delicacy which drives Asian, and especially Chinese, gourmets wild. In Japan and Korea, they are mythical beings, considered to be an unfailing male aphrodisiac.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361758



UN vet dismisses fish farming as bird flu risk

29.12.05 1.00pm
ROME - The widespread use of poultry excrement to fertilise fish farms does not greatly increase the risk of bird flu, a senior United Nations expert said today.
Joseph Domenech, chief veterinary officer at the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, dismissed a wildlife group's claim that using animal faeces to boost fish farming was a serious danger.
Global environmental group Birdlife International said wild birds have been unfairly blamed for the virus.
It says human practices like the trade in poultry and wild birds, and modern agricultural methods, probably play a major role in spreading the virus.
The FAO, which is monitoring the global spread of bird flu, supports the practice whereby faeces from farm animals are used to boost fish production.
The excrement is used to boost nutrients in water for the organisms the fish feed on.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=5&ObjectID=10361809



Endangered birds laughing now

29.12.05
Organisers of a breeding plan to help bolster the endangered native hihi, or stitchbird, are celebrating a baby boom at Wellington's Karori Wildlife Sanctuary.
Numbers have more than doubled since 64 of the small birds were transferred from Tiritiri Matangi Island and Mt Bruce National Wildlife Centre earlier this year.
The birds have produced 75 chicks, 53 of which have left their nests. Sanctuary conservation scientist Raewyn Empson said the result exceeded expectations.
The programme was now believed to be the most successful hihi breeding season ever recorded - either in captivity or in the wild.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10361769



Second look at Blair nominees for House of Lords


28.12.05 1.00pm
By Colin Brown
LONDON - Tony Blair has been embroiled in a fresh 'cash for favours' row over his nomination of prominent Labour Party donors for peerages.
The parliamentary sleaze watchdog has blocked the Prime Minister's working list of 28 peers, including some high-profile businessmen who have donated thousands of pounds to his party.
He submitted the list of 11 Labour peers, eight Tory peers, five Lib Dem peers, and four Northern Ireland peers in November, which was first revealed in the Independent on Sunday newspaper.
Now the House of Lords Appointments Commission has put a hold on the peerages, pending further checks.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361721



UK human rights worker and parents kidnapped in Gaza

29.12.05 1.00pm
By Donald Macintyre
JERUSALEM - A British human rights worker and her parents were kidnapped yesterday close to the Gaza border with Egypt in the latest of a series of seizures by militants of foreigners in the Strip.
The woman, Kate Burton, and her parents - thought to be visiting her for the Christmas holidays - were apparently forced out of the car they were using in the southern border town of Rafah and into another vehicle, said to have been a white Mercedes, which drove northwards.
Ms Burton, who according to unconfirmed reports comes from Scotland, and is believed to have a master's degree in international law, has worked for the Al-Mezan, a Palestinian human rights organisation in Gaza for the last three to four months as co-ordinator for international affairs.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10361817



Israel fires to enforce Gaza strip 'no-go zone'

29.12.05 1.00pm
By Nidal al-Mughrabi
GAZA - Israel shelled the northern Gaza Strip today to enforce a "no-go zone" it says is aimed to stop cross-border rocket fire by militants, and the Palestinian Authority condemned the move.
At least 12 artillery shells landed after the new measure went into force at 6pm (5.00am NZDT), wounding a militant and a teenage bystander. Another shell narrowly missed a car, whose occupants fled. Witnesses said a rocket crew was nearby.
Israel called the shelling a response to Palestinian rocket salvoes at its border towns. Palestinians condemned the buffer zone, calling it tantamount to re-occupying land Israel withdrew from in September after 38 years of occupation.
"Israel has left the Gaza Strip and has no right to come back," President Mahmoud Abbas told reporters in Gaza. "They should not make any pretext."

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10361828



Jets attack militant base in Lebanon

29.12.05
JERUSALEM - Israeli aircraft attacked a militant training base south of Beirut yesterday in response to rocket attacks on Israel.
An Army spokeswoman said the attack targeted a training base used by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. There was no immediate information on casualties or damage.
The attack came after three rockets were fired from Lebanon into the Israeli town of Kiryat Shemona.
"Israel has a right to defend its citizens. The Lebanese Government is responsible for not dismantling terror organisations," the spokesman said.
Yesterday, Israel dropped leaflets over northern Gaza telling residents "if you continue to stay in the area from which rockets are fired, you are putting your life in danger".
The PFLP, opposed to peace talks with Israel, is a secular, leftist Palestinian group which has launched attacks on the Jewish state in the past.
Meanwhile, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas urged Palestinian factions to halt rocket fire and renew a truce that expires this year.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361764



Thirty bodies found in Iraq

28.12.05 1.00pm
By Anne Penketh
Iraqi construction workers in the southern city of Karbala have uncovered a mass grave less than a kilometre from one of Shia Islam's holiest sites.
Iraqi police announced yesterday that about 30 bodies were contained in the mass grave.
It is believed they are among the victims of Saddam's vicious suppression of the 1991 uprising by the Shia majority in southern Iraq at the end of that year's Gulf War.
Some 300 possible mass graves have been reported since Saddam was overthrown by the US-led invasion in April 2003, many in southern Shia areas of the country and in Kurdish areas of the north.
But potential evidence has been taken by relatives who have converged on the sites in search of their loved ones.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361716



Guards and inmates die in Baghdad jail battle

29.12.05 1.00pm
By Omar al-Ibadi and Alastair Macdonald
BAGHDAD - At least nine prisoners and guards were killed in a gun battle at an Iraqi high-security jail after detained guerrilla suspects, some of them foreign, grabbed weapons and tried to flee, officials said.
One inmate snatched a Kalashnikov rifle from a guard as a handful of high-risk prisoners were taken out at dawn to clean the yard, a guard from the Baghdad prison said. After raiding the prison armoury, the group freed more comrades but US and Iraqi troops based around the jail quelled the revolt.
Five staff and four inmates were killed and five prisoners and a US soldier were wounded, the US military said, denying assertions by police that at least 20 detainees, who include some of the most violent of Iraq's insurgents, died.
A Russian, Tunisian and Saudi were involved, officials said.
In other violence, rebels ambushed an Iraqi army patrol yesterday near Dujail, 60km north of Baghdad, killing two soldiers and wounding seven, police said.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361808



More charges for sex worker murder-accused

29.12.05 1.00pm
A man charged with the murder of a Christchurch sex worker now faces charges of abducting and raping another woman four days earlier.
Five charges were before the court when the 28-year-old man appeared before Judge Philip Moran in Christchurch District Court today.
He is charged with raping, murdering, and kidnapping 24-year-old sex worker Anna Louise Wilson on December 15. Her name was suppressed until today's hearing.
He is also charged with abducting another woman for sex and raping her on December 11 at Christchurch.
The name of the unemployed man, who has no fixed address, remains suppressed.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10361833



Girl unconscious after violent sex attack

29.12.05 3.15pm
A 14-year-old girl has been found unconscious after being viciously attacked and sexually assaulted.
The attack took place behind a library in Lower Hutt last night.
The girl was found unconscious and bloodied by a family out for a walk in the area about 8pm.
Detective Sergeant Tusha Penny said the girl was seen talking to a man who was sitting on a park bench outside the Taita Library on Taine St.
Witnesses saw them walk behind the library where she was attacked, she said.
The man was last seen walking from behind the library and along Taine St, towards High St.
A team of police were investigating the attack and urged anyone who saw the pair or knew the man's identity to come forward, Ms Penny said.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10361839



'Dr Death' back in NZ to outline suicide pill

29.12.05 1.00pm
A suicide pill for elderly and seriously ill people will be explained and promoted by a controversial Australian doctor during a visit to New Zealand next month.
Dr Philip Nitschke, known as "Dr Death" because he advocates voluntary euthanasia, plans workshops in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch next month
The Voluntary Euthanasia Society of New Zealand said the "Peaceful Pill" allowed people to kill themselves without the co-operation of politicians or the medical profession.
Dr Nitschke co-wrote a book called 'Killing Me Softly' which would be launched during his visit to New Zealand, the society said.
The workshops would discuss the pill and "developing strategies that provide real end of life choice," said the society.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10361807



UN vet dismisses fish farming as bird flu risk

29.12.05 1.00pm
ROME - The widespread use of poultry excrement to fertilise fish farms does not greatly increase the risk of bird flu, a senior United Nations expert said today.
Joseph Domenech, chief veterinary officer at the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, dismissed a wildlife group's claim that using animal faeces to boost fish farming was a serious danger.
Global environmental group Birdlife International said wild birds have been unfairly blamed for the virus.
It says human practices like the trade in poultry and wild birds, and modern agricultural methods, probably play a major role in spreading the virus.
The FAO, which is monitoring the global spread of bird flu, supports the practice whereby faeces from farm animals are used to boost fish production.
The excrement is used to boost nutrients in water for the organisms the fish feed on.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10361809



Satellite launch challenges GPS

29.12.05 1.00pm
By Richard Balmforth
MOSCOW - The European Union launched its first Galileo navigation satellite on Wednesday, moving to challenge the United States' Global Positioning System (GPS).
Russian space agency Roskosmos said the 600kg satellite named Giove-A (Galileo In-Orbit Validation Element) went into its orbit 23,000km from the earth.
It was launched on a Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in the middle of Kazakhstan's steppe.
"The launch of Giove is the proof that Europe can deliver ambitious projects to the benefit of its citizens and companies," said EU Transport Commissioner Jacques Barrot in a statement.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361818



Whistleblower 'stopped from visiting the US'

29.12.05
BEIJING - A military doctor who exposed China's Sars cover-up has been barred from visiting the United States, in keeping with curbs imposed after he asked for a re-appraisal of the 1989 Tiananmen protests, sources said yesterday.
Jiang Yanyong's request to quit the People's Liberation Army was also refused, apparently to allow the military to continue to rein him in, two sources familiar with his plight told Reuters.
"They won't let him leave the country or retire," said one source who met Jiang recently, requesting anonymity.
Jiang's wife, Hua Zhongwei, left in July to visit their daughter in California but the 74-year-old semi-retired surgeon was unable to join them. He declined to comment on whether he wanted to quit the military.
His employer, the No. 301 Hospital, refused to comment.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361763



US secret surveillance up sharply since Sept 11

28.12.05 4.00pm
WASHINGTON - Federal applications for a special US court to authorise secret surveillance rose sharply after the September 11, 2001, attacks, and the panel required changes to the requests at an even greater rate, government documents show.
President George W Bush acknowledged this month that he had secretly ordered the National Security Agency to eavesdrop on the international phone conversations and email of Americans suspected of links to terrorists without approval from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.
The domestic-spying order has set off a furious debate over whether the war on terrorism gives Bush a blank cheque when it comes to civil liberties and whether the president, in fact, broke the law.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361733



Greece to investigate torture allegations

28.12.05 4.00pm
By Jason Bennetto and Elinda Labropolou
ATHENS - The Greek justice ministry has launched an inquiry into the alleged torture of Pakistani terror suspects after their lawyer announced he would press charges against Greek intelligence officers named by a newspaper.
The weekly Proto Thema revealed on Sunday the identities of the alleged British MI6 station chief in Athens and that of 15 Greek officers.
They are alleged to have taken part in the arrest and abuse of 28 Pakistani terrorism suspects after the July 7 bombings in London.
Frangiskos Ragoussis, a lawyer representing several of the Pakistanis, yesterday said he would launch a formal complaint against the Greek intelligence officers named in the report.
The charges were not specified, but he asked that the officers be called to testify in front of his clients.
The newspaper's decision to identify the officers infuriated Greek authorities, while Britain has banned publication of the British agent's name.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361719



Beslan massacre probe blames Russian authorities

29.12.05 1.00pm
By Oliver Bullough
MOSCOW - Negligence and incompetence by Russian police and officials contributed to the bloodbath at a school in the southern town of Beslan last year, the head of a parliamentary investigation said today.
Alexander Torshin, who headed the parliamentary commission of inquiry into the September 2004 hostage siege, stressed that terrorists were mainly to blame for the killings of 331 hostages, half of them children.
But he had harsh words for regional police and intelligence services and said police had ignored orders to impose tight security at schools at the beginning of the school year.
"The Interior Ministry, the FSB (security service) and other government organs basically did not carry out preventive, organisational, operative and other steps to uncover and halt the criminal activities of the terrorist groups," Torshin told deputies in an interim report on his probe.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361815



Shadows still haunt entry port to Dover

28.12.05
By John Lichfield
Night is falling on the port of Calais. Shadows walk wearily in twos and threes. The shadows meet other shadows, wearing cheap anoraks and woolly hats and trainers.
Even on the brightest, sunniest day, this is one of the most unforgiving places in Europe: a maze of oil refineries, cranes, rusting railway tracks, oblong mountains of containers, scrub-infested waste-ground and ferry terminals defended by razor wire and chain-link fences.
From every dark, freezing corner of the port, the shadows converge silently on the unlit platform of an old freight terminal, beside a tall lighthouse.
Five minutes down the street is the Holiday Inn, full of British holidaymakers paying €145 ($256) a night. They have crossed the Channel to buy heaps of cheap booze.
The "shadows" live in a different world. They form a long and well-behaved queue, waiting for their only warm meal of the day, a chicken and potato stew served by four elderly women.
The shadows materialise into a line of 250 young men, and four young women, from an unlikely collection of nationalities: Afghans, Iranians, Iraqis, Somalis, Eritreans, Sudanese and Pakistanis.
Most nights, 400 people come to eat here. There are fewer tonight because the French police have just held one of their periodic purges of the sans papiers (people without papers). Tonight is also one of the busiest nights for freight in the port of Calais. Many young men have chosen to skip the warm meal in the hope of stowing away aboard one of the Dover-bound trucks queueing to enter the freight terminal.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361643



Kuwait sentences al Qaeda-linked militants to death

28.12.05 1.00pm
KUWAIT - A Kuwaiti court on Tuesday sentenced to death six suspected militants linked to al Qaeda for bloody attacks in the country.
The six were among 37 Islamists on trial as members of the "Peninsula Lions" group believed to be linked to Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda in Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
They include 25 Kuwaitis, seven stateless Arabs, two Jordanians, a Saudi, an Australian and a Somali.
A Reuters reporter who was at the court said none of the defendants was present when the verdict was announced.
Other suspects received jail terms of between four months to 15 years, and one received a life term.
Seven were acquitted including Islamist cleric Sheikh Hamed al-Ali, lawyer Osama al-Munawer who represents Islamists as well as the wife of Amer al-Enezi -- one of al Qaeda's top leaders in Kuwait who died in custody in February.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10361724


continued …

Holiday Guests frequent, so this isn't rolling out as quickly as I'd like.



December 21, 2005.

The Snow Leopard Twins of Taronga Zoo. Posted by Picasa

Rough and tumble twins. The behaviors that endear them to our hearts are those behaviors found in nature.



December 21, 2005.

Taronga Zoo.

Twin Snow Leopards. Posted by Picasa

Zoo Attendants. Keeping them happy and healthy.


December 21, 2005. Taronba Zoo, Twin Snow Leopards and their Keepers. Posted by Picasa

Animals never loose their instincts for caring for their young.



This female Snow Leopard looks a bit 'wild-eyed' doesn't she? She is under the stress that humans are handling her young. She is a very good mother. Her cubs are doing well. She is also a wild animal with natural instincts. It takes a 'keen' awareness to be a zoo attendant with healthy respect for animal parents.

December 21, 2005.

Taronga Zoo.

The Snow Leopard Mother of Twins. Posted by Picasa

So what does Mom do at the first chance she gets?



December 21, 2005.

Taronga Zoo.

What a stressed mother does best. Carries her kids to the safety of seclusion. More than likely it's meal time. Posted by Picasa

Morning Papers - concluding

Zoos

Three Great Zoos in Australia

http://www.zoo.org.au/

African groove at Werribee Open Range Zoo

http://www.zoo.org.au/vorz/rhythmofafrica.cfm

World-first centre opens at Healesville Sanctuary

http://www.zoo.org.au/newspage.cfm?p=947

Melbourne Zoo

http://www.zoo.org.au/featured/eles.pdf

Zoo hopes reward will see return of stolen penguin
ANGUS HOWARTH
A ZOO is refusing to give up hope even though the search for a stolen baby penguin has so far proved fruitless.
Three-month-old Toga has not been seen since vanishing from Amazon World on the Isle of Wight more than a week ago.
After a tip-off that the rare bird had been dumped in Portsmouth docks in a plastic bag, a search of the harbour failed to turn up anything.
Meanwhile, Toga's parents Oscar and Kyala seem to be preparing to lay more eggs, a spokeswoman for the zoo said.
The penguins had begun to show signs of nesting, said Kath Bright, the zoo's manager.
Ms Bright said the zoo was still following up all leads and staff were determined to find out what happened to the bird.
"I don't think we will give up. We will follow up every phone call we get - which is what we have been doing over Christmas," Ms Bright added.
The zoo has offered a £1,000 reward - with more than £2,000 more from donations - for the return of Toga, who it said would die without its mother.
Toga lives on a special diet, needs to be kept cool with access to plenty of fresh water, and will not take food from humans.
It is thought thieves may have scaled a 6ft outer wall at Amazon World, before clambering over an 8ft metal and concrete barrier to steal Toga.
Toga was the first South African Jackass Penguin to be bred at the island zoo.
There are now only six adults left there, including Toga's parents.
There are about 150 to 200 of the rare and endangered breed in the UK.

http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=2465722005


Christmas Surprise at The Zoo
12/28/2005
Tara_Roberts@link.freedom.com
Mother and baby are doing fine after a surprise Christmas morning birth.
When Rob Free, animal care staffer at The Zoo in Gulf Breeze, was making his morning feeding rounds at the animal park, he found a new addition in the Nile Hippo Exhibit. Since Mom Cleopatra - a 3,500-pound, 20-year-old Nile hippopotamus - is being very protective, zoo staff is still unsure whether the 50-pound calf is a boy or a girl. But, Cleo has brought the baby out for short naps in the sun, so there is hope that the gender can be determined soon. As a special finder’s reward, Free was given the task of naming the new calf.
Zoo visitors can get a glance at the newest addition during a short whistle-stop on the Safari Line Limited train ride through the Hippo Exhibit. Visitors are asked to be especially quiet and to take any photos quickly.
Cleopatra and 9-year-old Kiboko, a mating pair from Busch Gardens in Tampa, arrived at The Zoo this past spring. When they arrived, park officials believed she might have been pregnant at that time. After the customary 8-month wait, no calf, so this weekend's birth took everyone by surprise. The pair has another calf that is still at Busch Gardens.
The Zoo, located about 20 miles west of Fort Walton Beach at 5701 Gulf Breeze Parkway, is open daily, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. For more information call (850) 932-2229.

http://community.emeraldcoast.com/article.showarticle.db.php?a=2976


The Elephant in the Room

U.S. Zoos Struggle With Question of Keeping Pachyderms in Captivity
By Robert Strauss
Special to The Washington Post
Wednesday, December 28, 2005; Page A03
PHILADELPHIA -- A vintage advertising poster from the mid-20th century hangs in the offices of the Philadelphia Zoo. It has a yellow background with a semi-Art Deco drawing of an elephant and says "Visit the zoo. Open every day."
Some things haven't changed at the Philadelphia Zoo, America's oldest, founded in 1874. It is still open every day and, for the time being, it still has elephants. But in Philadelphia, as in zoos around the country, the question of whether elephants should be kept at all zoos -- or maybe even any zoo -- has almost abruptly become a sensitive one.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/27/AR2005122700939.html


Va. Zoo Workers Try to Rescue Prairie Dogs

Workers at the Virginia Zoo are trying to help nature along by rescuing prairie dogs that were buried when their exhibit collapsed because of drenching rains.
Five of the burrowing rodents were found alive Saturday in a near-hibernation state, and two more were found Tuesday. Workers continued digging on Wednesday.
"They're in pretty good shape," said the zoo's executive director, Lewis Greene. "They were awake, but a little sleepy-headed."
The prairie dogs' burrows collapsed last week. Zoo officials originally were going to let the rodents dig themselves out - as some experts recommended - but started the rescue operation following a public outcry.
"We do have quite a few people stopping by offering condolences," said Alison Swank, director of marketing. One child brought a stuffed bear to console zookeepers after he had heard of the collapse.

http://www.forbes.com/work/feeds/ap/2005/12/28/ap2417643.html


Zoo digs up its prairie dog site
Published December 28, 2005
NORFOLK (AP) -- Crews have resumed digging out the Virginia Zoo's prairie dog exhibit to determine whether more of the animals remain alive after a tunnel collapse.
Five sleeping prairie dogs were discovered in a near-hibernation state Saturday, two days after zoo officials announced that the entire colony of about 10 apparently died.
"It was really nice to be wrong and find them alive," the zoo's director, Lewis Greene, told the Virginian-Pilot newspaper. "We're reasonably sure the others are still in there and they're doing just fine."
No more animals were uncovered when the digging resumed Monday. Excavation will continue through the week, Mr. Greene said.
The rescued animals are indoors in cages with cardboard and straw to simulate their burrows, Mr. Greene said.
A Maryland prairie dog researcher said the move might harm the animals.
"Now they're totally disrupted," said John Hoogland of the University of Maryland's Appalachian Environmental Laboratory in Frostburg. "They brought them in a laboratory with harsh lights and heat."
Mr. Hoogland, contacted by the newspaper, said the zoo should have left the habitat alone despite the cave-in because it is unlikely a tunnel collapse could have killed the animals.
He said the prairie dogs probably were deep inside a burrow in a state of low activity that is not quite hibernation.
Even after crews began shoveling and found a thriving nest of prairie dogs, Mr. Hoogland said, the diggers should have stopped. "Let them do what they do naturally," he said.
Mr. Hoogland is not familiar with the Virginia Zoo's exhibit but has advised other zoos on establishing prairie dog colonies.
Mr. Greene, who had consulted with directors from other zoos, said he felt he had to dig because the fate of the animals was not clear and animal lovers were upset. Mr. Greene said he was swamped with irate phone calls and e-mails from citizens outraged over the zoo's initial inaction.
"We're going to get criticized no matter what we do," he said.
Since the digging began, Mr. Greene said, he has learned that the collapse was superficial and did not destroy the burrow system. Once the exhibit was altered, he said, he feared it was unsafe for the prairie dogs.
He said he also learned that the soil, which was recommended by a zoo architect, holds too much water, making the tunnels vulnerable to collapse. He said the soil will be replaced with a better mixture and the exhibit will reopen in the spring.
What if another tunnel collapse occurs in the prairie dogs' home?
"We'll be smart enough to leave them alone," Mr. Greene said.

http://washingtontimes.com/functions/print.php?StoryID=20051227-095139-7591r



Red pandas chill-out at K.C. zoo
KANSAS CITY, Mo., Dec. 27 (UPI) -- The Kansas City Zoo's red pandas have a new, chilly home.
The small pandas, like their big black and white cousins, are thick-furred, eat bamboo, are endangered and endearing, the Kansas City Star reported.
And, because the they love cold weather, they are an ideal featured attraction during the winter months when most animals are inside, the newspaper said.
The two red pandas currently occupy the first, open-air display in the old Cat Walk, not far from the zoo entrance.
The newspaper said the pandas seemed to relish a recent snowfall as they fed on fresh bamboo grown for them on zoo grounds.
"They're pretty laid-back little creatures," said animal curator Liz Harmon. "They love their bamboo."

http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/view.php?StoryID=20051227-112457-2723r


Wolf cubs fine
A 10-YEAR-OLD female Brazilian wolf gave birth to four cubs at the Shanghai Zoo recently, a rare event as wolves usually only have one cub at a time, according to zoo officials.
The parents of the cubs were a gift to the city from Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and moved to Shanghai in 1998.
At the time, the parents were the only two Brazilian wolves living in Asia.
Over the next six years, the wolf couple only had one female cub as they couldn't adjust well to their new environment.
"We tried several methods to help the couple have more healthy cubs, including buying two more male Brazilian wolves from Holland early this year," said zoo Director Xiong Chengpei.
The efforts finally paid off. Four cubs were born 11 days ago, but the runt of the litter was too weak to survive.
The other three cubs (two females and one male) were immediately taken to a special care ward, where they were constantly looked after by veterinarians.
"We are now quite confident that these three cubs will be able to survive and grow in our zoo," said Xiong.
Along with the three new cubs, the zoo now has eight Brazilian wolves in total.
"Now I think it's time to say the Brazilian wolves have really settled down in Shanghai," said Xiong. "We will try our best to maintain and help the family grow."
The three cubs are now fed by a wet nurse, a rough collie from the zoo's pet garden. The wolf mother didn't have enough breast milk for all her babies, said Wang Weirong, the wolves' feeder.

http://www.shanghaidaily.com/art/2005/12/28/231880/Three_wolf_cubs_in_good_shape_at_city_zoo.htm


Vandals strike Utica Zoo again, steal merchandise
Wednesday, Dec 28, 2005
Nicole A. Hawley
Observer-Dispatch
UTICA — The Utica Zoo has been vandalized for the second time in two months.
Vandals broke into the zoo's gift shop between 11 and 11:30 p.m. Saturday by destroying the lock on the door, said Nicole White, public relations representative and special events coordinator for the zoo.
In addition to stealing merchandise in the shop, White said, the vandals also damaged the transmission of a zoo vehicle and damaged the Zoomobile, which is used to transport animals for educational programs conducted by the zoo.

http://www.uticaod.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051228/NEWS/512280317/1001


Celebrate Kwanzaa with the Zoo
Wednesday, December 28, 2005
The Staten Island Zoo, West Brighton, invites the public to celebrate Kwanzaa tomorrow from 1:30 to 3 p.m.
Janet Robinson, Staten Island's "Kwanzaa Lady," will be on hand to read stories and tell the story of Kwanzaa. Savannah animals will also be available. Children will be able to make a craft related to the holiday.
Kwanzaa is a unique African-American celebration, focusing on the traditional African values of family, community, responsibility, commerce and self-improvement. It is a time of reaffirming African-American people, their ancestors and culture.
Kwanzaa means "first fruits of the harvest" in the African language, Kiswahili. Since its founding in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, Kwanzaa has come to be observed by more than 18 million people worldwide.
For further information, please contact the Zoo at (718) 442-3174. Kathryn Carse

http://www.silive.com/living/advance/index.ssf?/base/living/113577953988390.xml&coll=1


Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Outbreaks Associated With Petting Zoos, N Carolina, Florida And Arizona, 2004-2005
Category:
Veterinary News
Article Date: 29 Dec 2005During 2004-2005, three outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections occurred among agricultural fair, festival, and petting zoo visitors in North Carolina, Florida, and Arizona. One hundred eight cases, including 15 cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome* (HUS), were reported in the North Carolina outbreak; 63 cases, including seven HUS cases, were reported in the Florida outbreak; and two cases were reported in Arizona. No fatalities occurred. Illnesses primarily affected children who visited petting zoos at these events. This report summarizes findings from these outbreak investigations, which indicated the need for adequate control measures to reduce zoonotic transmission of E. coli O157:H7.
North Carolina
On October 29, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Public Health (NCDPH) received a report of a cluster of three HUS cases among children who visited a petting zoo at the North Carolina State Fair (Figure). Approximately 800,000 visitors attended this fair during October 15--24, 2004. The fair had two petting zoos (petting zoos A and B).

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=35463



Highlights From MMWR: Petting Zoos Linked to E. Coli Outbreaks and More
Yael Waknine
CME
E. coli Outbreaks Highlight Need for Strengthened Control Measures in Petting Zoos
During 2004 to 2005, the CDC was notified of 3 Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreaks at petting zoos and agricultural events in North Carolina (108 cases), Florida (63 cases), and Arizona (2 cases). The cases were nonfatal and primarily occurred in younger children who had had direct and indirect contact with animals in petting areas.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a principal cause of acute renal failure among children, was reported in 15 and 7 cases from North Carolina and Florida, respectively. According to the CDC, HUS generally occurs in 3% to 7% of E. coli O157:H7 infections.
Ruminant livestock are asymptomatically colonized and represent the primary animal reservoir for E. coli O157:H7. In the North Carolina outbreak, extensive direct animal contact occurred in an area contaminated with manure; in Florida, infections were associated with touching and feeding animals and indirect contact (eg, touching sawdust/shavings, visibly soiled clothes/shoes). At least 1 case in Arizona was linked to a play area suspected of contamination via drainage from the adjacent petting zoo.
The CDC recommends that petting-zoo control measures be strengthened to reduce disease transmission and prevent similar outbreaks. For example, restricting young children from directly entering open-interaction areas of petting zoos may reduce the risk for human exposure to manure

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/520557



E. coli outbreak traced to Washington dairy
KMTR-TV
An E. coli outbreak that has sickened at least eight children has been linked to unpasteurized milk from a dairy that was ordered in August to stop selling the product.
WOODLAND, Wash. (AP) -
All consumers of unpasteurized, or "raw," milk from the Dee Creek Farm in Clark County, Washington, have been asked to contact their health department.
Infection with the E. coli bacteria has been confirmed in eight children, ages five to 14. Four of the children were in critical condition at hospitals Wednesday night. Three apparent but unconfirmed cases have been reported in Oregon.
The farm owners, Anita and Michael Puckett, did not return messages left by The Columbian newspaper in Vancouver, Washington.
Raw milk advocates say pasteurization, which kills the bacteria, also reduces some of milk's nutritional qualities.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10484681/from/RL.5/


Animals eaten alive in unregulated Chinese zoos
Updated Tue. Dec. 27 2005 11:32 PM ET
CTV.ca News Staff
For private zoo patrons in Wuhan, China, it costs five dollars to get the "safari experience:" A seat at a fight to the death between an injured cow and a group of tigers.
It's not much of a battle.
The zoo bills the event as similar to what one would see in the wild, and is allowed to stage them because China has few laws governing how zoos are run or who runs them. The shows are wildly popular, and often the sole reason patrons visit the facilities. The number of such zoos has grown steadily.
Many of those who spoke with CTV News at the "safari experience" spoke of their alarm at seeing the spectacle. However, thousands every year attend the shows, making them a profitable venture.
While the money may be good, the treatment of the animals is barbaric, say animal rights groups.

http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20051225/Chinese_zoos_051225/20051227?hub=CTVNewsAt11


Elahi to inaugurate Lahore Zoo’s master plan on Jan 2
LAHORE: Punjab Chief Minister Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi will inaugurate the Lahore Zoo master plan’s launching ceremony on January 2 and work on the plan will start soon, sources in the Lahore Zoo told Daily Times on Monday.
The master plan includes new enclosures for monkeys, bears, lions, leopards, chimpanzees and jackals, a new parking area and a double-storey reptile house.
The chief minister had taken serious notice of the lack of medical facilities at the zoo, sources said, adding that Elahi was expected to issue instructions in this regard at the launching ceremony. The zoo does not have an x-ray room and emergency room and a proper vehicle for animals in case of an emergency. Sources told Daily Times that the zoo would start purchasing animals soon for the new cages. Those animals would be purchased that were not at the zoo or needed a pair, they said, adding that animals would be bought through tenders. The giraffe, one of the favourites among children, died three and a half years ago, therefore the management has planned to buy a new giraffe.
Wildlife experts say the zoo already has a rhinoceros, hippopotamus and elephant, animals that live in groups and need plenty of space, but where would the zoo find enough space to keep the giraffe? Sources in the zoo say the reptile house lacked modern facilities like controlled temperature and skilled staff. They said that uniform temperature was necessary for reptiles and an in-built system for insect breeding, which the zoo lacked. shoaib ahmed

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2005%5C12%5C27%5Cstory_27-12-2005_pg7_21


15-year-old lioness dies in Mumbai zoo
Mumbai December 26, 2005 10:39:37 PM IST

A 15-year-old lioness died following kidney failure at Jijamata Udyan at Byculla, South-central Mumbai today.
Dadasaheb Shivjatak, Public Relation Officer of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), which manages the zoo, said Supriya's end came at around 1645 hrs.
He said normal lifespan of a lion/lioness is around 18 years.
The pair of Supriya and lion Sunny were brought to the zoo on October 27, 1994 from Pune's Peshawe Park under barter exchange. The BMC had give them a pair of cheetah.
Sunny had died on January 21 this year, he said.

http://news.webindia123.com/news/showdetails.asp?id=202376&n_date=20051226&cat=India


Board insists zoo safe after search for fugitive
KIM BARTLEY
Tuesday, 27 December 2005
The Zoological Parks Board claims the people and creatures of Western Plains Zoo are not in danger. But it has offered little other information about the zoo's role in the manhunt for fugitive Malcolm Naden or the impact of Statewide media coverage of its closure on December 23. That day police searched the zoo hoping to find the suspected murderer. In a statement released in the 24 hours after the zoo gates were reopened, the board said police had comprehensively searched for the suspect and "the area where this person is thought to have gained access to Western Plains Zoo premises has been locked down". "At no time has there been any threat to the visitors, animals and wildlife on site at Western Plains Zoo," the statement read. "As always their care and welfare have remained at the highest standards." The board said police would continue to conduct patrols around the zoo and surrounding areas with the "full co-operation" of its staff and security personnel. Yesterday a media officer for the zoo said management was not available on public holidays to provide further information. She said visitor numbers at the zoo following the search would not be known until after they were "collated" at the end of January. Zoo staff did not like to "speculate" on any ramifications of the search to the operations of the zoo, the media officer said. Police have declared the area safe but are making "sporadic" patrols of it in their bid to question Malcolm Naden in relation to the disappearance of one of his cousins and the murder of another.

http://dubbo.yourguide.com.au/detail.asp?class=news&subclass=local&story_id=448227&category=General%20News&m=12&y=2005

concluding ...


The Brookfield Zoo Wind Chime Posted by Picasa

Reporting stations in Antarctica (Click On)



December 29, 2005.

0900.

Antarctica.

The central areas are still cold. But, many of the reporting stations are finding very high temperatures. Posted by Picasa


December 28, 2005.

1530 z.

Infrared satellite over Glacier Bay National Park and Northwest North America. Posted by Picasa


December 28, 2005.

1530z.

Canyons of Water Vapor over Glacier Bay and Northwest North America above the Arctic Circle. As the ice melts it sublimes into water vapor. You can practically see the points where the water enters the troposphere from the icefields. Posted by Picasa

Morning Papers - concluded. Eight days of solar migration north. It's hot every place.

The weather in Antarctica (Crystal Wind Chime) is:

Scott Base

Clear

3.0°

Updated Thursday 29 Dec 9:59PM

The weather in Glacier Bay National Park (Crystal Wind Chime) is:

45 °F / 7 °C
Mostly Cloudy

Windchill:
38 °F / 3 °C

Humidity:
66%

Dew Point:
34 °F / 1 °C

Wind:
14 mph / 22 km/h from the SSE

Wind Gust:
23 mph / 37 km/h

Pressure:
29.44 in / 997 hPa

Visibility:
10.0 miles / 16.1 kilometers

UV:
0 out of 16

Clouds:
Scattered Clouds 6500 ft / 1981 m
Mostly Cloudy 7500 ft / 2286 m
(Above Ground Level)

end

Wednesday, December 28, 2005

There is a supercell over the Atlantic



December 29, 2005.

0130 z.

Water Vapor Satellite GOES East. Posted by Picasa

Lots of rain.



December 29, 2005.

0230 z.

Enhanced Infrared GOES East. Posted by Picasa

UNISYS Enhanced Infrared Satellite 12 hour loop - "Click On"



December 28, 2005.

0640 est.

GOES East Infrared Satellite.

Thunderstorms are rolling in over Wilmington. Holy Smokes. That thunder shook the house. The car alarms are going off.

Tomorrow. Let's hope.
Posted by Picasa

Weather at Colquitt, Georgia



December 28, 2005.

Sunrise at Colquitt, Georgia, USA.

AT 959 PM EST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED ASTRONG THUNDERSTORM CENTERED ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM 7 MILESNORTHEAST OF PERKINS TO 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF THRIFT...OR ALONG ALINE EXTENDING FROM 12 MILES NORTHEAST OF MILLEN TO 12 MILES EAST OFSWAINSBORO...MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH. THIS STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILLAFFECT AREAS IN AND AROUND THRIFT...PERKINS...LAWTON...EMMALANE...BUTTS...MILLEN...FOUR POINTS...SCARBORO...PORTAL AND THOMASBOROTHROUGH 1045 PM EST.GUSTY WINDS OF 45 TO 55 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED.
Posted by Picasa


December 26, 2005. Sunset at Piru, California.


December 21, 2005.

Bellingham, Washington.

Photographer states :: I've been persistently amazed at how low the sun is in the sky during the winter months at our latitude here in Bellingham, even though I've been up here for whole decade. A dimly-lit day at the beach was surprisingly warm though: it was about 60* but quite windy on the waterfront. Posted by Picasa


December 26, 2005.

Montrose, Colorado.

Photographer states :: Coming home to Montrose after spending Christmas in the Castle Rock, Colorado area where the temp was 60 degrees this morning. Going through Gunnison the temp. was 14 degrees at 2:00 P.M. Posted by Picasa

Monday, December 26, 2005



The Rooster Posted by Picasa