Monday, June 11, 2018

Donald Trump is waiiting for everyone to get used to the USA tariffs. The ultimate bottomline is isolationism.

Someone has to pay for the tax cuts, however, if the culture of products under tariffs becomes far too expensive, the tariffs won't provide the income to pay Trump's plans for limiting the national debt and deficit.

September 1, 2016

Alongside our post detailing (click here) 50 of the most expensive whiskies in the world, one thing stood out from this list: there were only a few bourbons listed. Regardless of how high a bottle value you think a Pappy Van Winkle might hold, it is but a drop in the bucket compared to most Scotches. This got us wondering though about what some of the most expensive bourbons might be on sale right now, and for this we turned once again to our friends at wine-searcher.com for details.


Below you’ll find from them a list of 20 of the most expensive bourbons currently sitting at retail. This list, it should be noted, is based upon the average price of a standard bottle excluding taxes, with information for it being drawn from a database of prices from tens of thousands of wine and spirits stores all around the world....


Exports have become vital to the USA industry. What happens when the culture of bourbons is no longer sexy because of it's cost. There is a reason why bourbon is cited by allies for tariffs; it is an exclusively USA product. Tariffs on bourbon will not effect the luxury and recreation culture of countries imposing the added expense, as bourbon competes with scotch in foreign markets. Scotch is widely available in Europe. (click here) The tariffs may be permanent when the scotch market increases.


Kentucky is the birthplace of Bourbon, )click here) crafting 95 percent of the world’s supply. Only the Bluegrass State has the perfect natural mix of climate, conditions and pure limestone water necessary for producing the world’s greatest Bourbon....

...Bourbon is an $8.5 billion signature industry in Kentucky, generating 17,500 jobs with an annual payroll of $800 million. Spirits production and consumption pours more than $825 million in federal, state and local tax coffers every year.


More than $1.1 billion in capital projects has been completed or is planned and underway in the past five years and the next five years, including new distilleries and aging warehouses to bottling facilities and tourism centers....


There is a danger with tariff wars, in that when a culture that induces sales is interrupted and new sources for providing the same or simliar products are found, contracts are signed. Also, there are current contracts that will delay the initial impact on the USA's economy, but, the long term timeline is very discouraging. Also, during the 2008 economic collapse, contracts for imports to the USA became too expensive or unable to fulfill and those contracts were canceled or sorely reduced. 

Right now USA companies are looking to the investment to create aluminum and steel domestically. The impact on higher costs to American products, especially the car industry, can be extremely difficult to remain viable. Recently, Ford stated it would be reducing it's product footprint, I am confident that tariffs are a part of that. Ford may be looking into domestic steel and aluminum production for their products and the industry in general. That is simply speculation on my part, however, if that is a remote reality, Ford will need capital to move into such change in its supply chain.

I always believed Ford Motor Company is a moral and very smart company. It is lead by a family member connected to it's namesake, Henry Ford. That is not only smart, it guarantees the moral content of the company. It is dependable.

It is amazing to realize Ford was the last man standing in the 2008 economic collapse when borrowing money was extremely cheap with zero interest if memory serves. But, in recent years, Ford has encountered a difficulty in producing trouble-free cutting edge cars such as the Ford Focus. 

Ford has stated it is revamping it's older product line (click here), but, it will provide an opportunity for cash flow that can result in not only a gas free product line but, also the entertainment of producing it's own raw materials domestically. If Ford ever makes such a leap of faith it will not only supply it's own raw materials but, be a source for most of the domestic industry. The point is, such dynamics are being entertained across the USA and such moves will demand long term commitments and will eventually eliminate tariffs as a cost to production.

All the tariffs now entertained by Trump and his administration are causing import-export dynamics to change. Countries effected will seek other ways of economic gains and losses. In the case of bourbon, the exports will eventually disappear and the USA's current foreign customers will begin their own domestic product line to rival the USA's nearly exclusive production.

None of this is pretty to outcomes for Trump's tax structure. These paradigms will change quickly in response to the tariff wars. The monies obtained by governments through tariffs will leverage the future and new investments to their domestic economy will be made.


There are two ways to look at tariffs, as an added burden to increase domestic products market or an opportunity for US treasury income if USA products are selling cheap in foreign markets for whatever reason they are. Either scenario can be benign or deadly and in the case of Kentucky bourbon it is the later. If product demands fall and the culture of bourbon changes abroad, the Kentucky economy will feel the pain in the entire product chain from raw materials to final product. Bourbon may not recover and those $1.1 billion in capital expenditures to benefit the future could become an anchor of debt and sink the industry. Kentucky bourbon may very well go back to the bootlegger stills before it ever recovers.

Trump's plans to pay for his tax cuts is a folly. No country. No industry is so mired in it's market it can sustain this level of tariffs. Europe is right to leverage against such tariffs on it's product, their future is more real to them with Trump's hostile attitude and their national sovereignty will not fail them. Being an ally to the USA is supposed to have an advantage of those we tolerate in trade while an enemy; Europe is losing it's advantage and NATO countries will not put up with it.

There is a great deal that hangs in the balance with these tariffs and it isn't all out of pocket expenses for American consumers. There is a good chance those tariffs will dry up far sooner than Trump or his Wall Street advisers expect, too. It doesn't take long to build a steel mill. Are there any left in mothballs in Pittsburgh?

June 8, 2018
By Mike Pomranz

Last week, (click here) when the Trump administration enacted a 25 percent tariff on imported steel and a 10 percent tariff on imported aluminum, the message seemed pretty clear: The U.S. was looking to bolster these industries domestically at any cost. Now, that cost is becoming clearer, and it could come, in part, at the expense of America’s bourbon and whiskey industry.


The E.U. Commission has announced that it will be imposing a 25 percent tariff on imports of bourbon and other American whiskey starting in July. This retaliatory move should come as no surprise as the European Union made this exact threat last July and the possibility has continued to fester ever since. Once the Trump administration proved its tariff talk was more than bluster, the E.U. Commission’s hand was essentially forced, and major American exports like bourbon, among plenty of others, found themselves caught in the middle....

This is a very big deal in South Korea. I am looking forward to successful change in the USA relationship with the North.

Kim Jong-un (left) thanked Singapore PM Lee Hsien Loong for hosting the summit

June 10, 2018
By Park Si-soo

U.S. President Trump (click here) is considering establishing official diplomatic ties with North Korea and eventually opening an embassy in Pyongyang, American media outlet Axios reported on Sunday, citing sources familiar with preparations for Trump's meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in Singapore on Tuesday.

"It would all depend what he gets in return," Axios quoted a source close to the White House as saying. "Denuclearization would have to be happening." 

This is one of many topics that could be discussed at the summit on June 12, it said. Opening a U.S. embassy in the North's capital was also discussed in pre-summit working-level talks, it added. 
"It's definitely been discussed," Axios quoted the source as saying. "His (Trump) view is: 'We can discuss that: It's on the table. Let's see.' Of course we would consider it. There's almost nothing he'll take off the table going in.
"

Does Kim Jong Un have a Vice President of sorts? There is some discussion about a man taking leadership while Kim Jong Un travels.

Choe Ryong-hae, (second from left) who is believed to be North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's right-hand man, is expected to stay in Pyongyang during Kim's summit with U.S. President Donald Trump in Singapore on June 12, according to sources familiar with Pyongyang.

They speculated last week that Choe, vice chairman of the North's ruling Workers' Party, would be in charge of the repressive state until Kim returns home from Singapore.

"Choe is the most likely figure to control North Korea in the absence of Kim," a source said, pointing out that Choe hold several key titles.

"Good Night, Moon"

The waning crescent

26.5 days ago

10 percent lit

June 7, 2018

NASA-TV graphics illustrating (click here) Curiosity's findings on Mars, broadcast on June 7, 2018 from Goddard Space Flight Center. All clips are formatted in 1280x720 or higher resolution.

Everyone have their viewer set for 1280 X 720 resolution now? Sure? Because once one is finished watching all of the information at the link above, you too can be as qualified to speak about Mars as NASA is, right?

Everyone can be an astronaut and a Martian, right?

The problem with today's democracies is that they no longer value expertise. After all, everyone can be anything if you learn enough over the internet. Stop believing your government is the problem and that there is a deep state that is the enemy. The stupidity of the year 2018 is all to obvious and citizens need to be citizens and vote for people qualified and dedicated to governing and not idiots that sell an image and promises they no longer care to keep while they occupy power.

Knock it off. GO TO COLLEGE and if you don't know what to study begin as many great people begin and take Liberal Arts.

Every astronaut, every scientist in extreme environments has to be self-sufficient with detailed knowledge of how to survive. It can't be learned on the internet. The status of an astronaut or science specialist anywhere on Earth or in outer space is achieved, not granted. There are no honorary degrees to fly into outer space. (click here)

GET OVER YOURSELVES!

Sunday, June 10, 2018

Can there be any doubt now that Trump is a fascist? Of course, not.

June 8, 2018
By Lorraine Chow

President Donald Trump (click here) headed for the Group of Seven (G7) summit in Canada on Friday but will be leaving before Saturday's meeting on climate changeclean energy and oceans. The White House said an aide will take Trump's place, CNN reported.

The announcement of his early departure comes amid a brewing war on tariffs. French President Emmanuel Macron and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said at a joint press conference on Thursday they intended to challenge Trump's tariffs on steel and aluminum imports at the G7 summit, according to the Associated Press.

Trump will depart for Singapore on Saturday for his meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

"I am heading for Canada and the G-7 for talks that will mostly center on the long time unfair trade practiced against the United States," the president tweeted today. "From there I go to Singapore and talks with North Korea on Denuclearization. Won't be talking about the Russian Witch Hunt Hoax for a while!"...

Trump may or may not realize he is a fascist. He really isn't that connected with the reality of life. He thinks he is involved in politics that work for him. He is serious about opening the world for Russia. He doesn't want anyone to validate that fact he not only had sex with prostitutes in Moscow, he laundered money with Russia.

I am sincerely concerned for the border crossers coming to the USA for it's harvest season. They are being caught up in a trap that will divide their families, imprison them, perhaps work in fields for prison wages if they are lucky, but, more likely end up a detainee indefinitely or worse. 

No one wants to say it, but, this is how WWII's Germany began with taking wealth from the Jews, putting them in a ghetto, removing their children and placing them on trains of cattle cars, then the concentration camps and ultimately ethnic cleansing, with a few other ethnicities thrown in. 

Genocide never starts with the intent to carry it out. It often begins with a runaway train. That is exactly what Trump and Sessions has created at the border, a runaway train headed for federal prisons.

Oh, don't take my word for it, ask Samatha Powers. 

The only reason the USA is not pursuing an aggressive climate policy with international allies, is because the White Supremacists wouldn't have funding from the Kochs and others dependant on their incomes from the petroleum industry. OPEC should be cautious who they call friends.


Fascist politics (click here) is running rampant in America, and spreading around the world. A Yale philosopher identifies its ten pillars and charts its horrifying rise and deep history.

Fascist politics seeks to divide a population along ethnic, racial, or religious lines. Jason Stanley understood this as a scholar of philosophy and propaganda and as the child of refugees of WWII Europe, but even he was surprised by its prevalence in the United States. First with the rise of the birther movement and later the ascent of Donald Trump, he observed that not only is the rise of fascist politics possible in America, but its roots have been here for more than a century. Drawing on history, philosophy, sociology, critical race theory, and examples from around the world from 19th-century America to 20th-century Germany (where Hitler was inspired by the Confederacy and Jim Crow South) to 21st-century India–Stanley identifies the ten pillars of fascist politics that leaders use to hold onto power by dividing populations into an us and a them: the mythic past, propaganda, anti-intellectualism, unreality, hierarchy, victimhood, law and order, sexual anxiety, appeals to the heartland, and a dismantling of public welfare and unity. He uncovers urgent patterns that are widespread today and pins down a creeping sense that fascist tendencies are on the rise. By recognizing them, he argues, readers might begin to resist their most harmful effects.

So, six of the G7 should take heart, there is a reason Trump is obstinate; he has made Putin happy.

Even with all his failures to reinstate Russia through USA power, his ally Steve Bannon is hard at work in Europe to dismantle the WWII allies. But, alas, Italy was an axis power.

Well, now everyone knows the dirty little secret of the Trump White House and why the climate crisis is far from their shady agenda. Who else would ever finance such nonsense?  

6 June 2018
By Gian Volpicelli

So Italy has a government. (click here) On Wednesday June 6, Giuseppe Conte, an obscure academic handpicked by a coalition between the far-right League party and the anti-establishment Five Star Movement to be prime minister, secured the Parliament’s backing. He already made clear that banging his fist in Brussels to relax the eurozone’s rigorous budget rules is high on his list of priorities. He also seems keen on getting cosy with Russia.

The European Union is not happy, Italian bonds are doing badly on the markets, and Trumpist impresario Steve Bannon – recently in Rome gallivanting on rooftops and having over the creme de la creme of the Nationalist International (click here), including leaders from the League and Five Star – is hailing Italy as the epicentre of the populist revolution he has been peddling all over Europe. Among all the drama and the coattail-riding, one thing about Italy’s new government has almost gone unnoticed. This is not a populist government; it is a techno-populist one.

The Conte cabinet is a chimeric organism. Within it, populist and extremist politicians cohabit with the very best of Italy’s technocratic elite. While both the League’s Matteo Salvini and Five Star’s Luigi Di Maio have been assigned ministerial posts to pursue their political hobby horses, the key levers of power are in technocratic hands: the Minister of Foreign Affairs is a former EU official; the Treasury is run by a university dean; Conte himself— a civil law professor whose face and voice had never been heard and seen by any Italian up until a couple of weeks ago— is a technocrat through and through  is a technocrat through and through.

The whole thing seems odd: we instinctively tend to think of populism and technocracy as warring parties. Technocrats deal in numbers, graphs and allegedly science-backed solutions; populist parties deal in emotions, despise unelected bureaucrats, and champion the real people’s very real will. These guys should be at each other’s throat. Yet they are ruling together. How come? 

Lorenzo Castellani, a political historian at Rome’s LUISS University, recently explored the subject in an essay that did the rounds both in Italy and France, titled The Age of Techno-Populism. His theory is that, far from being foes, technocracy and populism are increasingly becoming allies in a war against a common enemy: representative democracy and traditional politicians....



Pope Tells Oil Executives to Act on Climate: ‘There Is No Time to Lose’

God gave people ears for hearing and eyes for seeing, yet oil executives can't seem to hear or see. If that is the case there is medical research that provides eyeglasses, surgery for cataracts, electricity to light a reading lamp, medical research has supplied cochlear implants and hearing aids for the older executive. With all this support for hearing and seeing the real world, the oil executives can't seem to get past living in "cloud city" or the "ivory tower."

This is Pope Francis. He is a hero to at least 1.2 billion Roman Catholics in the world. Somehow that makes no impression on the people that effect the Earth's climate with their industrial product that renders greenhouse gas pollution.

There are currently 7.6 billion people on Earth. Pope Francis speaks for 1.2 billion of those people. No one heeds his words? Really?

June 9, 2018
By Elisabetta Povoledo

Pope Francis has called for swift action to care for the environment and the planet.

Rome — Three years ago, (click here) Pope Francis issued a sweeping letter that highlighted the global crisis posed by climate change and called for swift action to save the environment and the planet.

On Saturday, the pope gathered money managers and titans of the world’s biggest oil companies during a closed-door conference at the Vatican and asked them if they had gotten the message.

“There is no time to lose,” Francis told them on Saturday.

Pressure has been building on oil and gas companies to transition to less polluting forms of energy, with the threat of fossil-fuel divestment sometimes used as a stick.

The pope said oil and gas companies had made commendable progress and were “developing more careful approaches to the assessment of climate risk and adjusting their business practices accordingly.” But those actions were not enough....

Agriculture is a vital part of the Italian economy, what happens if it ends because farmers can no longer afford water?

October 24, 2018
By Somini Senguta

Trevi, Italy — It (click here) was in June, the time of year when the first olives normally burst from their blossoms in the mild warmth of early summer, when Irene Guidobaldi walked through her groves in blistering heat and watched in horror as the flowers on her trees began to wither and fall.

The only way to save her family’s precious orchard in the hills of Umbria was to buy the most precious thing of all in this summer of drought: water.

Lots and lots of water.And so, Ms. Guidobaldi, an eighth-generation olive grower, bought water by the truckload, nearly every day, for most of the summer.

The heat wave that swept across southern Europe this summer, which scientists say bore the fingerprints of human-induced climate change, is only the latest bout of strange weather to befall the makers of olive oil.

Some years, like this one, the heat comes early and stays. Other years, it rains so much — as it did in 2014 — that the olive fly breeds like crazy, leaving worms inside the olives. Or there’s an untimely frost when the fruits first form, which is what happened in Beatrice Contini Bonacossi’s groves in Tuscany. Or, an early hot spell is followed by a week of fog and rain, which is what happened on Sebastiano Salafia’s farm in Sicily a few years ago, leaving the trees confused, as he put it, about when to bear fruit.

“Every year, there’s something,” Mr. Salafia said.

Gone are the days when you could count on the mild “mezze stagioni,” or half-seasons, that olives rely on before and after the heat. Gone, too, is the cycle you could count on: one year good, next year not good....

...“I hesitate to say this because I love the Mediterranean and I want people to have Mediterranean olive oil,” she said, “but I think California is going to be more and more important in the years ahead and places like Australia and New Zealand.”...

"It's time New York City puts its money where its mouth is, divests from Wall Street, and—through a public bank—invests in us."

 June 5, 2018
By Julia Conley

Chanting, "Wells, Chase, B of A, public bank's a better way!" (click here) social justice groups rallied at the New York Stock Exchange on Tuesday to demand that New York City divest from Wall Street banks and establish a public bank that is "expressly chartered to serve the public interest."

"New York deserves a public bank that will invest in community needs, and be accountable to New York City residents—one that will prioritize housing...and not prey on low-income New Yorkers," said Scott Hutchins, a member of the grassroots social justice group Picture the Homeless.

The more than two dozen groups that gathered on Wall Street also included New York Working Families, the Pan-African Community Development Initiative, and Food & Water Watch.

Investment in Wall Street banks like Wells Fargo, Bank of Americas, and JPMorgan Chase is synonymous with harming the environment, propping up private prisons, and putting working families at risk for financial collapse as well as pushing them out of New York neighborhoods, argued the groups....

Here again is an European country that has a very consistent population, this time of 60.6 million.

Italy population is equivalent to 0.78% of the total world population.

Italy ranks number 23 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.

The population density in Italy is 202 per Km2 (522 people per mi2).

The total land area is 294,140 Km2 (113,568 sq. miles)

71.8 % of the population is urban (42,587,390 people in 2018)

The median age in Italy is 46.3 years.

The graph below is extends to the 1960s. Italy has been reducing it's carbon footprint no differently than most of Europe and they are winning. The USA is far too greedy to actually win the battle everyone is facing in the climate crisis.

Italy - CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) (click here) in Italy was reported at 5.2709 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources.

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. 

Migrating species due to changing sea temperatures and discharge bilge from ships are causing problems for native marine life.

30 May 2018

Crab holiday homes or "condos" (click here for article with video) are being rolled out to entice Asian paddle crabs - but no pleasant stay is planned for them.

Three months ago, a Ministry for Primary Industries survey found the aggressive crabs in Tauranga Harbour. They could have devastating consequences for fisheries in the Bay of Plenty.

"They detected two Asian paddle crabs, Charybdis Japonica, a male and a female in a pot by the Matapihi Bridge," said biosecurity officer Hamish Lass....

The species Charybdis japonica, the Asian paddle crab, is a species of swimming crab in the family Portunidae.... It is a native species in the waters around Japan, Korea and Malaysia, but has become an invasive species in New Zealand and the Adriatic Sea where it is rare.

It is classified in New Zealand as a pest,

It is an aggressive crab (click here) that can outcompete with native species for food and habitat. It is also known to carry the White Spot Syndrome Virus that can impact native and farmed prawns, crabs and lobsters....
Italy (click here) is the world’s ninth biggest economy. Its economic structure relies mainly on services and manufacturing. The services sector accounts for almost three quarters of total GDP and employs around 65% of the country’s total employed people. Within the service sector, the most important contributors are the wholesale, retail sales and transportation sectors. Industry accounts for a quarter of Italy’s total production and employs around 30% of the total workforce. Manufacturing is the most important sub-sector within the industry sector. The country’s manufacturing is specialized in high-quality goods and is mainly run by small- and medium-sized enterprises. Most of them are family-owned enterprises. Agriculture contributes the remaining share of total GDP and it employs around 4.0% of the total workforce....

Tourism is a growing sector in Italy. It is important the climate doesn't discourage this growth.




"Delaying climate action costs human lives."

June 9, 2018
By Jake Johnson

"Growing our dependence (click here) on fracked gas further delays the transition to renewables and energy efficiency we need," Alan Palm, director of organizing with 350 Massachusetts and the Better Future Project, said in a statement.

As the 86th annual U.S. Mayors Conference kicked off in Boston, Massachusetts on Friday, environmentalists took to the streets—and the Boston Harbor—to demand that local leaders "walk the talk" on climate and commit to bold action as the Trump administration caters to the whims of the fossil fuel industry.

In addition to rallies calling on the gathering of more than 200 U.S. mayors to work toward fossil fuel-free cities, over a dozen kayaktivists also coordinated in the Boston harbor Friday night demanding a total ban on fracking.

"Growing our dependence on fracked gas further delays the transition to renewables and energy efficiency we need," Alan Palm, director of organizing with 350 Massachusetts and the Better Future Project, said in a statement. "Delaying climate action costs human lives."...
                                                 

Decarboniztion is among the highest priority for Italy's government.

May 6, 2018
By Megan Darby

Teresa Ribera has been put in charge of Spain's energy, climate and environment ministry 

Government shake-ups (click here) in Spain and Italy this week may bring some good news for the climate.

Spain’s incoming centre-left prime minister Pedro Sánchez named climate hawk Teresa Ribera on Tuesday to lead a new super-ministry spanning energy and environment.

Ribera previously served as secretary of state for climate change 2008-11. Since then, she became director of the Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (Iddri) in Paris and sat on the board of several climate-related organisations. She is known as an advocate for clean energy and international cooperation on climate change.

Laurence Tubiana, a key French architect of the Paris Agreement, and former New Zealand prime minister Helen Clark were among the first to congratulate her on the appointment.

The change of government follows a vote of no confidence in former premier Mariano Rajoy on 1 June, after leading members of his party were convicted of corruption.

Based on her record, Ribera can be expected to promote a faster transition away from coal to clean energy. A member of Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE), Ribera has previously criticised Rajoy’s ousted government over its resistance to closing coal plants. “There is still an incredible inertia on the subject of climate,” she told Euractiv in November 2017.

Sánchez does not have a majority in parliament, however, which may constrain his government’s ability to effect change....

National Geographic Pristine Seas: Expedition to Seychelles Outer Islands (click here for National Geographic article)


May 11, 2011
By Timothy Stenovac

The secret is out: (click here) Prince William and Kate Middleton are spending their honeymoon on a private island in the Republic of Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean famous for its exclusive white sand beaches, majestic coral reefs and tropical climate.

The former British colony attracts high-profile guests. Sir Paul McCartney, Pierce Brosnan and Salma Hayek are among the celebrities reported to have vacationed there.

Here is some essential information about this island nation:

Geography:

The Republic of Seychelles is a group of islands that is about 1,000 miles off the eastern coast of Africa and northeast of the Republic of Madagascar....

Se

Italians concern themselves with the climate crisis.

1 December 2015

To the left is the Caldero Glacier in 1958.

Twenty percent of Europe's Alpine glaciers (click here) melted between 1980 and 2000. With the speed of melting picking up, the glaciers could be gone by 2050, according to the fifth annual report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

A case in point would be Europe's most southerly glacier, the Calderone, which sits on the Gran Sasso massif in Abruzzo. Climate change has already sealed its fate and experts now say it will be gone by 2020.

As Italy's Alpine glaciers recede, the melted water contributes to rising sea levels. The loss of glaciers also increases global temperatures as the large tracts of white ice are no longer present to reflect the sun's rays back out to space.

It's not just glaciers that are melting either. Fragile Alpine environments are particularly susceptible to climate change and are warming at three times the rate of coastal areas, something which threatens Italy's ski industry.

Figures from Italy's Ministry for Environment, Land and Sea show that the predicted end of the century changes of 4C in the Alps would eliminate nearly all snow cover under 2000 meters, while snow at higher altitudes would arrive later and melt sooner.

That would be bad news for Italy's 286 ski resorts, whose half-pipes, ski lifts and chalets may soon be nothing more than abandoned features in mountain meadows....

16th july 2005. (click here) Calderone glacier seen from Corno Grande Eastern Summit. Calderone Glacier (elevation: 2650 m - 2850 m) is an almost extint glacier: the ice still stands under a layer of gravels, and it appears only in few spots. It's covered in snow for the most part of the year, but in the warmer years or after a dry winter it could be almost completely uncovered before the first snowfalls of the season...
It's Sunday Night

Competent, young, (click here) good-looking: at 34 years old she is changing Italy. She is Italy’s Minister for Constitutional Reforms and for Parliament Relationships, one of Europe’s 28 most influential personalities

She is Italy’s Minister for Constitutional Reforms and for Parliament Relationships, she is 34 years old, and grew up in Laterina, near Arezzo, Italy. A brilliant lawyer, she is changing the Constitution over 18 months. No small thing, indeed. She has always believed in what she does, working with the utmost dedication and sense of commitment since she was in charge of the committees during the first primary elections in  2012 with Matteo Renzi, but also in her institutional role, studying and researching non-stop. A master in self-control, she responds to attacks with a smile, with patience and great class. Competent, young, beautiful, to those who accused her of not having the necessary experience she responded with her actions: changing Italy. And she succeeded, remaining true to herself, keeping his blonde hair and high heels, and wearing a nice skirt. 

Italy National Anthem (2010 World Cup)

Italian National Anthem

"Il Canto degli Italiani"  

"The Song of the Italians"

Fratelli d'Italia,
l'Italia s'è desta,
dell'elmo di Scipio
s'è cinta la testa.
Dov'è la Vittoria?
Le porga la chioma,
ché schiava di Roma
Iddio la creò.


Brothers of Italy,
Italy has woken,
bound Scipio's helmet
Upon her head.
Where is Victory?
Let her bow down,
Because [as a] slave of Rome
God created her.


Fratelli d'Italia,
l'Italia s'è desta,
dell'elmo di Scipio
s'è cinta la testa.
Dov'è la Vittoria?
Le porga la chioma,
ché schiava di Roma
Iddio la creò.


Brothers of Italy,
Italy has woken,
bound Scipio's helmet
Upon her head
Where is Victory?
Let her bow down,
Because [as a] slave of Rome
God created her.


Stringiamci a coorte,
siam pronti alla morte.
Siam pronti alla morte,
l'Italia chiamò.
Stringiamci a coorte,
siam pronti alla morte.
Siam pronti alla morte,
l'Italia chiamò! Sì!


Let us join in a cohort
we are ready to die.
We are ready to die,
Italy has called.
Let us join in a cohort,
We are ready to die.
We are ready to die,
Italy has called! Yes!


Noi fummo da secoli
calpesti, derisi,
perché non siam popolo,
perché siam divisi.
Raccolgaci un'unica
bandiera, una speme:
di fonderci insieme
già l'ora suonò.


We were for centuries
downtrodden, derided,
because we are not one people,
because we are divided.
Let one flag, one hope
gather us all.
The hour has struck
for us to unite.


Stringiamci a coorte,
siam pronti alla morte.
Siam pronti alla morte,
l'Italia chiamò.
Stringiamci a coorte,
siam pronti alla morte.
Siam pronti alla morte,
l'Italia chiamò! Sì!


Let us join in a cohort
we are ready to die.
We are ready to die,
Italy has called.
Let us join in a cohort,
We are ready to die.
We are ready to die,
Italy has called! Yes!

Uniamoci, amiamoci,
l'unione e l'amore
rivelano ai popoli
le vie del Signore.
Giuriamo far libero
il suolo natio:
uniti, per Dio,
chi vincer ci può?


Let us unite, let us love one another,
For union and love
Reveal to the people
The ways of the Lord.
Let us swear to set free
The land of our birth:
United, by God,
Who can overcome us?


Stringiamci a coorte,
siam pronti alla morte.
Siam pronti alla morte,
l'Italia chiamò.
Stringiamci a coorte,
siam pronti alla morte.
Siam pronti alla morte,
l'Italia chiamò! Sì!


Let us join in a cohort.
we are ready to die.
We are ready to die,
Italy has called.
Let us join in a cohort,
We are ready to die.
We are ready to die,
Italy has called! Yes!


Dall'Alpi a Sicilia
dovunque è Legnano,
ogn'uom di Ferruccio
ha il core, ha la mano,
i bimbi d'Italia
si chiaman Balilla,
il suon d'ogni squilla
i Vespri suonò.


From the Alps to Sicily,
Legnano is everywhere;
Every man has the heart
and hand of Ferruccio
The children of Italy
Are all called Balilla;
Every trumpet blast
sounds the Vespers


Stringiamci a coorte,
siam pronti alla morte.
Siam pronti alla morte,
l'Italia chiamò.
Stringiamci a coorte,
siam pronti alla morte.
Siam pronti alla morte,
l'Italia chiamò! Sì!


Let us join in a cohort
we are ready to die.
We are ready to die,
Italy has called.
Let us join in a cohort,
We are ready to die.
We are ready to die,
Italy has called! Yes!


Son giunchi che piegano
le spade vendute:
già l'Aquila d'Austria
le penne ha perdute.
Il sangue d'Italia,
il sangue Polacco,
bevé, col cosacco,
ma il cor le bruciò.


Mercenary swords,
they're feeble reeds.
Already the Eagle of Austria
Has lost its plumes.
The blood of Italy,
the Polish blood
It drank, along with the Cossack,
But it burned its heart.


Stringiamci a coorte,
siam pronti alla morte.
Siam pronti alla morte,
l'Italia chiamò.
Stringiamci a coorte,
siam pronti alla morte.
Siam pronti alla morte,
l'Italia chiamò! Sì!


Let us join in a cohort
we are ready to die.
We are ready to die,
Italy has called.
Let us join in a cohort,
We are ready to die.
We are ready to die,
Italy has called! Yes!