Sunday, January 27, 2019

President George W. Bush did not ignore the climate crisis/global warming. He even appropriated funds to fight it.

Don't get me wrong, there was much more he could have done to address this issue. But, this was before Katrina. It was before the panel of scientists at the IPCC agreed in large majorities about the absolute fact that Earth was warming due to anthropogenic causes.

But, George W. Bush did not through caution to the wind and completely dismiss the danger facing us all. He paid attention to global leaders when they addressed the issue of climate. He knew it was a global problem. He added an additional monitoring station to the already four existing stations. It was placed in California and it was to assist in determining the amount of GHGs coming from China.

"W" by the way was the first president to call China a polluter in a way that was to have the country address it's effect on climate. "W" also did not proclaim the USA was innocent or not responsible for these emissions. As a matter of fact President "W" Bush admitted the USA was the largest polluter on Earth during the time of his presidency.

No anniversaries of the National Parks he would visit them. He liked the idea his Interior Secretary, Gail Norton (click here) saw the early releases of the first California Condor to the Big Sur, California. That was the first time there were Condors at Big Sur in nearly 100 years.

George W. Bush did not hate conservationists or environmentalists, he simply was not Al Gore. He brought to the Endangered Wildlife the Public-Private Partnership and it began with the California Condor (click here). So, it was important to him that the program was successful and it was.

There is a huge difference between hating people that advocate changes to the USA because of the climate crisis and accepting the reality to put it into national policy in a way acceptable to the economics of the petroleum industry.

Dick Cheney's Energy Report of 2005 was devastating and turned loose the drills of fracking. Methan emissions went through the roof and it wasn't until President Obama did the industry have to contain the leaking methane that was a far greater danger than CO2 on a molecule by molecule basis.

The point is there are different Republicans in this country. Those that accept reality and try to do their best with policy while still unable to distance themselves from oil donations. The other Republican completely disavows facts and turns their back on the danger to Americans and people globally.

George W. Bush's conscience didn't bother him as much as it should to rein in the Cheney Energy Policy. But, he did make a good effort through the powers of his Executive Branch to honor Americans involved in conservation and environmental stewardship.

The current policies or should I say the lack of policies of the Trump White House is unconscionable. No president of this country has deliberately turned their backs on the American people's safety and health in order to make profits from ancient ideas of drilling with abandon. Trump is overseeing the worst increase in greenhouse gas emissions than any president in history. Heck, even in the days of Henry Ford, the government was warned about greenhouse gases and the benefits of the electric car.

Oil is a political issue. It has never been completely necessary in the way the pertroleum industry dominates the energy sector.

June 11, 2001

...There are only two ways to stabilize (click here) concentration of greenhouse gases. One is to avoid emitting them in the first place; the other is to try to capture them after they're created. And there are problems with both approaches. We're making great progress through technology, but have not yet developed cost-effective ways to capture carbon emissions at their source; although there is some promising work that is being done.
And a growing population requires more energy to heat and cool our homes, more gas to drive our cars. Even though we're making progress on conservation and energy efficiency and have significantly reduced the amount of carbon emissions per unit of GDP.
Our country, the United States is the world's largest emitter of manmade greenhouse gases. We account for almost 20 percent of the world's man-made greenhouse emissions. We also account for about one-quarter of the world's economic output. We recognize the responsibility to reduce our emissions. We also recognize the other part of the story — that the rest of the world emits 80 percent of all greenhouse gases. And many of those emissions come from developing countries....

Wild California Condors Made Here (click here for the Audubon field assessment - thank you)

More about this in the next entry.




This chart is from this blog on January 4, 2005. It shortly after the Russian Duma legislated Kyoto.

Kyoto Protocol would take effect in the Spring of 2005.

The question to any First World country is how much has the PERFORMANCE of the country improved to save the high quality of life citizens now enjoy from a very hot Earth?

According to the U.K. Office for National Statistics (ONS) (click here), the services sector is the largest sector in the U.K., accounting for more than three-quarters of the GDP. The service industry in the U.K. comprises many industries, including finance and business services, consumer-focused industries, such as retail, food and beverage, and entertainment. Manufacturing and production contribute less than 21% of the GDP, and agriculture contributes less than 0.60%.

After two flat years, the U.K. manufacturing sector grew 2.5%, and construction output grew 7.1% in 2017, according to The Blue Book: 2018 from the U.K. ONS. The food products division is the largest within the U.K. manufacturing sector, contributing to 18.3% of total U.K. manufacturing in 2017 – a 7% increase from 2016.

At the same time, growth in the service sector slowed, caused by weakness in consumer-focused industries, which declined from 4.5% in 2016 to 1.8% in 2017. The distribution, hotels and restaurants sector of consumer-focused industries grew at its weakest annual rate in 2017 since 2012 at only 2.1%. Business and finance services were the largest contributors to the growth of the services sector in 2017....
This statistic shows (click here) the year on year development of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United Kingdom (UK) from 2000 to 2017. After declines in GDP in 2008 and 2009, there was annual growths over the remainder of the assessed period, peaking in 2014....

The GDP currently is $2.622 trillion US in 2017. Per capita GDP is $39,720.44 US in 2017. Ten years earlier in 2007, the per capita GDP of Great Britain was $50,134.32 US. That is a drop in per capita GDP of $10,413.88 after the global economic collapse. That is palpable for any person in a First World Country. Then the new deprivation lead to a political movement called Brexit.

Brexit is an icon for Exiting the EU and reinstating British law. The current Brexit is turning out to be different than just turning back the clock to before Great Britain joined the EU. Oddly, the Pound Sterling is today the continued currency of Great Britain as it was before the Euro.

True to form of a European country with a smaller footprint geographically, the population in Great Britain has been relatively level over five decades. The grow was slow and steady though. In 1960 the population was 52.4 million and in 2017 the population is 66.02 million people. That is an increase of 14.38 million over 57 years or 250,000 per year.

For complete break down of each island of the United Kingdom there is a link. (click here)

The United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population.

The U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.

The population density in the United Kingdom is 277 per Km2 
(717 people per mi2).

The total land area is 241,930 Km2 (93,410 sq. miles)

81.4 % of the population is urban (54,511,753 people in 2019)

The median age in the United Kingdom is 40.3 years.

When Larsen A disintegrated in 1995, the world should have realized then the calls to end fossil fuels was real.

January 14, 2019
By Chris Mooney and Brady Dennis

Antarctic glaciers (click here) have been melting at an accelerating pace over the past four decades thanks to an influx of warm ocean water — a startling new finding that researchers say could mean sea levels are poised to rise more quickly than predicted in coming decades.

The Antarctic lost 40 billion tons of melting ice to the ocean each year from 1979 to 1989. That figure rose to 252 billion tons lost per year beginning in 2009, according to a study published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. That means the region is losing six times as much ice as it was four decades ago, an unprecedented pace in the era of modern measurements. (It takes about 360 billion tons of ice to produce one millimeter of global sea-level rise.)

“I don’t want to be alarmist,” said Eric Rignot, an Earth-systems scientist for the University of California at Irvine and NASA who led the work. But he said the weaknesses that researchers have detected in East Antarctica — home to the largest ice sheet on the planet — deserve deeper study....

The accelerated melting of the Greenland Icesheet is not surprising to me. During those years NASA would publish images and measurements that proved increased melt water at the top of the glacier, as well as increased melt water discharging into the crevasses which would increase the water volume at the bottom of the glacier and the meander would increase. One the ground scientists were reporting the increased melt water as well. 

In one study, there was marked differences in the peripheral extent of the ice. The edges were being lost and were receding. Those preliminary studies and this final assessment validates each other.

January 21, 2019
By Ohio State University

Greenland is melting faster than scientists previously thought (click here) -- and will likely lead to faster sea level rise -- thanks to the continued, accelerating warming of the Earth's atmosphere, a new study has found.

Scientists concerned about sea level rise have long focused on Greenland's southeast and northwest regions, where large glaciers stream iceberg-sized chunks of ice into the Atlantic Ocean. Those chunks float away, eventually melting. But a new study published Jan. 21 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that the largest sustained ice loss from early 2003 to mid-2013 came from

Greenland's southwest region, which is mostly devoid of large glaciers.

"Whatever this was, it couldn't be explained by glaciers, because there aren't many there," said Michael Bevis, lead author of the paper, Ohio Eminent Scholar and a professor of geodynamics at The Ohio State University. "It had to be the surface mass -- the ice was melting inland from the coastline."

That melting, which Bevis and his co-authors believe is largely caused by global warming, means that in the southwestern part of Greenland, growing rivers of water are streaming into the ocean during summer. The key finding from their study: Southwest Greenland, which previously had not been considered a serious threat, will likely become a major future contributor to sea level rise....

August 20, 2018
By Carol Rasmussen

With a new research plane (click here) and a new base to improve its chances of outsmarting Atlantic hurricanes, NASA's Oceans Melting Greenland campaign takes to the sky this week for its third year of gathering data on how the ocean around Greenland is melting its glaciers.

OMG's first two years of operations already collected the most comprehensive data available on the subject, but OMG Principal Investigator Josh Willis of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, is hungry for more. "We're beginning to see some surprising changes in the ocean, just since the start of OMG in 2016, that are affecting the ice," said Willis, an oceanographer at JPL. "We want to see if those changes are still there after two years, and if they're spreading farther along the Greenland coast."

Willis and Project Manager Steve Dinardo, also of JPL, are leaving for Greenland this week on an airborne campaign to do just that. For the third year in a row, they will drop about 250 probes just offshore all around the island, with some drops close to the fronts of ocean-terminating glaciers. The probes sink 3,000 feet (1,000 meters) into the seawater, recording temperature and salinity as they go. The researchers hope to make their first flight on Aug 22 and complete the work in two to three weeks, depending on weather....

The drought of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2012.

The drought (click here) was due to a sequence of dry months from winter 2009/10 to March 2012, particularly in the spring, autumn and winter seasons. For England and Wales, this was one of the ten most significant droughts of one to two years duration in the last 100 years. Across southern England, the two-year period April 2010 to March 2012 was the equal-driest such two year period in records from 1910, shared with April 1995 to March 1997.

The dry spell from January to June 2010 resulted in low reservoir levels and hosepipe bans across north-west England affecting six million consumers. Fortunately, wet weather in July in the north-west and August in the south-east then eased the situation.

The exceptionally dry spring of 2011 had adverse effects on agriculture and the environment, with eastern counties worst affected. Conditions were difficult for both livestock farmers and growers. River and groundwater levels became very low, resulting in widespread environmental impacts. During May 2011, wild fires affected parts of Highland Scotland, Northern Ireland, mid-Wales, Lancashire and Berkshire....
January 16, 2019
By John Wenz

Arabica coffee in warehouse in southwest Ethiopia.

The beans (click here) that made your morning cup of joe probably from one of the two species of coffee: Arabica or Robusta. Those two are responsible for most of the commercial coffee in the world, but they are just two of hundred of inter-related species of the coffee plant in the world—and many of those species are in danger.

A new study published today in Science Advances states that 60 percent of wild coffee species could go extinct in the coming decades—and some rarer plants may already be gone. And if you think saving the wild kinds of coffee isn't important, think again. Arabica and robusta are under threat from climate change, and saving the wild coffee plants might be the key to saving your daily cup.,,,

The United Kingdom has been planning for alternative energy at the very least for two decades.

8 January 2010

The UK government (click here) announced a £75bn programme today to build thousands of offshore wind turbines that will kickstart the next phase of renewable power generation in Britain.

The Crown Estate revealed the successful bidders for at least 25GW of windfarms across nine zones in the seas around the UK.

The nine winning bidders are: Moray Offshore Renewables Ltd, SeaGreen Wind Energy Ltd, the Forewind Consortium equally owned by each of SSE Renewables, RWE Npower Renewables, Statoil and Statkraft, Siemens Project Ventures and Mainstream Renewable Power, East Anglia Offshore Wind Ltd equally owned by Scottish Power Renewables and Vattenfall Vindkraft, Eon Climate and Renewables UK, Eneco New Energy, RWE Npower Renewables and Centrica Renewable Energy and involving RES Group.

The developments could create tens of thousands of new jobs, which will be crucial if the UK is to meet its targets for clean energy and carbon emission cuts....

Eight years later.

April 17, 2018

...The United Kingdom (click here) seems to have gotten this message loud and clear. In 2017, the UK powered itself for a full day without coal for the first time since the Industrial Revolution, and in the beginning of this year, it announced plans to phase out all coal-fired power plants by 2025.

The nation’s efforts aren’t just about cutting coal, but about replacing fossil fuels with smarter and cleaner forms of energy. Scotland in particular has grown into a global leader in wind energy, with ambitious plans to produce the equivalent of 100 percent of its gross annual electricity consumption through renewables by 2020.

In 2017, renewables accounted for almost one-third of all electricity generation in the entire UK, and there’s a very good reason for the concerted effort: The UK is feeling the impacts of the climate crisis and is taking action to stop it.

“We are seeing a trend towards warmer winters and hotter summers, sea levels around our coast are rising by around 3mm a year, and there is emerging evidence of changing rainfall patterns,” the UK government said in a 2017 report to Parliament.

The list doesn’t end there. From extreme heat and powerful storms to public health, the consequences of our warming world are becoming a daily reality. 

Read on to see what the climate crisis looks like in the UK.

In 2003, the UK and its neighbors in mainland Europe experienced one of the most significant heat waves in recorded history. Tens of thousands died – more than 2,000 in the UK alone – during what turned out to be its hottest summer in more than 500 years across the western part of the continent.

During that time, Brogdale in Kent set an all-time record high temperature in the UK, after hitting a sweltering 38.5 degrees Celsius (101.3 degrees Fahrenheit) on August 10, 2003. (The high end of average August temperatures in this region of the UK tends to max out at around 22.8 degrees Celsius (about 73 degrees Fahrenheit).)...
Sea level rise is expected to have a profound impact on Bath property values.

January 23, 2019
By Nathan Strout

Bath — A new study claims (click here) that sea level rise has cost Maine homeowners just shy of $70 million in unrealized home value since 2005.  Bath has been the hardest hit community, with $4.1 million in unrealized value, the study finds. If nothing changes, researchers expect the community to miss out on another $4.7 million over the next 15 years.

The study compares home values against what they should be today absent sea level rise. The researchers found that many homes have underperformed expectations due to expectations of sea level rise.

Two of the top three homes hardest hit by sea level rise are in Bath: one has lost $57,774 in relative value while the second has lost $52,098. According to researchers, one home on Varney Mill Road is expected to be valued at more than $150,000. Instead, it’s valued at just $92,900.

Bath is closely followed by the coastal community of Biddeford and then Scarborough, Saco and Kennebunkport....

The Flood Maps of Bath, Maine are significant. (click here) To view them well, increase the resolution of the maps from 39 percent to 100 percent. They were drafted to be read at 100 percent size. The blue areas indicate flooding is possible at least one per year. I believe these predictions are without sea level rise. If the USA government doesn't recognize the climate crisis, the legal aspect of the country including flood maps will not include sea level rise unless there are laws mandating it. 

That is not healthy. Flooding brings mold, including black mold. Fungus will grow and there is a danger to people's health. 

In Wilmington, North Carolina there are still water marks on fences and buildings as far into the city as Fifth and Sixth Streets. It may even be at higher elevated streets. The houses along those streets still have the smell of mold in them on many occasions.

Flooding as a once in a lifetime occurrence is no concern as long as the buildings are recovered well. But, annual or frequent flooding is dangerous.
Great Britain began it's new path to energy independence and alternative energy long ago. This report is from 2011.

The nations of the United Kingdom (click here) are endowed with vast and varied renewable energy resources. We have the best wind, wave and tidal resources in Europe.

The UK leads the world in offshore wind, with more than 700 turbines already installed, and is accelerating the deployment of onshore wind with the biggest projects in Europe already operating and under construction in Scotland and Wales. Taken together onshore and offshore wind provide enough power for more than two and a half million homes. But we could do so much more. Our challenge is to bring costs down and deployment up.

This document – the UK’s first Renewable Energy Roadmap – sets out our shared approach to unlocking our renewable energy potential.

This UK Roadmap builds on the actions already underway: financial support mechanisms for renewables, the Green Investment Bank to help companies secure investment in green infrastructure, and encouraging the development of new offshore wind manufacturing facilities at port sites.

The Government’s Electricity Market Reform White Paper, published alongside this Roadmap, sets out our reforms to the separate Great Britain and Northern Ireland markets for all forms of electricity generation. Reform will ensure that low-carbon electricity from a diverse range of sources - not just renewables - becomes a more attractive choice for investors, delivering long-term change while minimising cost to the consumer....

The evidence of the demand for clean power in Great Britain is everywhere. This report is from 2017 and show high demand for alternative energies. Coal has basically been removed from use in Great Britain.

Click the link below to go to the report where this chart is located.

Chart 6.1: Demand for renewable energy by end use (click here): 6.6 In 2017, 66 per cent of renewable energy demand was accounted for by bioenergy with wind accounting for 21 per cent. Chart 6.2 shows a comparison for the key renewables sources....

...6.9 Total renewable capacity increased between 2016 and 2017 by 14 per cent. Most of the increase in both capacity is due to increased wind capacity, accounting for 75 per cent of the increase in capacity.

6.10 In 2017, onshore wind regained the highest share of capacity and it also held the highest share of generation (at 31.7 per cent and 29 per cent respectively).

6.11 The main use of renewable energy is to generate electricity. In 2017, electricity generated from renewables increased by 19 per cent on 2016, from 83.1 TWh to 99.3 TWh.

6. 12 Renewable sources provided 29.3 per cent of the electricity generated in the UK in 2017 compared to 24.5 per cent in 2016, an increase of 4.8 percentage points (measured using the “international basis”, i.e. electricity generated from all renewables except non-biodegradable wastes as a percentage of all electricity generated in the UK).

6.13 Taken together, onshore and offshore wind represented 79 per cent of the total increase in generation; onshore wind increased by 8.2 TWh (39 per cent) and offshore by 4.5 TWh (27 per cent). This was due to a combination of increased capacity and unusually high wind speeds. The third and fourth largest increases in generation (in absolute terms) were plant biomass (1.2 TWh) and solar photovoltaic (1.1 TWh). Landfill gas generation fell by 0.4 TWh, (8.9 per cent) to 4.3 TWh and cofiring with fossil fuels also fell by 54 per cent....

It is shameful to realize Plutocracy in the White House endangers Earth and all it's people, including Americans.

16 January 2019

Carbon spike 

Carbon dioxide emissions in the United States (click here) soared by an estimated 3.4% in 2018, setting back efforts to curb global warming. The findings, published on 8 January, were based on a preliminary analysis of government and industry data by Rhodium Group, an independent research firm in New York City. The rise followed three consecutive years of decline in US emissions from fossil fuels. It is the second such spike in carbon-emission levels since 2010, when they iEncreased after nearly two years of recession. This hitch in the decline of carbon emissions has made it more difficult for the United States to achieve its goal under the Paris climate agreement of cutting greenhouse-gas emissions by 26–28% below 2005 levels by 2025, according to the report.

There should be penalties written into the Climate Accords, especially for First World countries that not only know better but, have technology that can overcome such hurdles. I believe this is due to the wayward administration in the White House since 2017.

This is corruption!

EPA Fines for Polluters drop 85 percent. (click here)

This is NOT corruption!

EPA brings in billions in enforcement fines - but most stem from Obama era (click here)

USA eia
Annual Energy Outlook 2019 (click here)

The Energy Department expects no decline in America’s carbon emissions by 2050.

In fact, according to the latest U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) projections, our carbon footprint will only get bigger.

The lines estimating our future emissions look placidly flat, which might appear reassuring — until you remember that to stave off the risk of climate change’s catastrophic effects, we need those lines to plummet. Starting yesterday....


Flooded Britain 2018 British Floods & Storms UK Weather England, Ireland...(click here for the measures Great Britain finds most helpful in tackling climate flooding - thank you)

...Experts are now saying Experts are now saying that we can’t fight every flood with our armoury of flood walls and barriers, and that we must work with nature to combat this old but increasingly dangerous adversary.

Lord Deben, Chairman of the Committee on Climate Change, warned: "Despite the significant investment that has taken place in recent years – £38m was spent improving flood defences in Carlisle after the 2005 floods; £4.4m in Cockermouth and £6m in Keswick after 2009 – severe flooding can still be expected.

"Defences that might historically have provided protection against a 1 in 100 year flood will, with climate change, provide a much lower level of protection and be overtopped more frequently. The latest projections suggest periods of intense rainfall could increase in frequency by a factor of five this century as global temperatures rise."...










19 July 2017
BBC Radio, Cornwall/Maritime and Coast Guard Agency, Mark Newman and LeahLilly11
Footage has been released (click here) showing the dramatic rescue of an elderly couple trapped by Tuesday’s flash flooding in the Cornish village of Coverack. Six people were trapped in a house in the village due to the flood but no injuries were reported.
- Warning of more UK floods after helicopter rescues in Cornwall
- Drone footage courtesy of BBC Radio Cornwall
- Rescue footage courtesy of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency





It's Sunday Night

Penelope Mary Mordaunt, (click here) who markets herself as “Penny”, is off for a jolly on “reality” (which term increasingly adds a new dimension to surreality) TV:

This may have, or not have a connection with Ms Mordaunt’s day-job as MP for Portsmouth North. Which is one of those “swing” seats, tending to go one way or the other as governments change....

...Penny Mordaunt, the Conservative MP and ministerial aide, is facing criticism after announcing that she is to strip to her swimsuit and take part in the ITV celebrity diving show, Splash!

Mordaunt, MP for Portsmouth North and a member of the Royal Naval Reserve, will compete in the show, hosted by Olympic diver Tom Daley, alongside the glamour model Danielle Lloyd and Dan Osborne from reality show, The Only Way Is Essex.

Ms Mordaunt, 40, who topped a 2011 website poll of the sexiest female MPs, is donating her fee towards paying for the renovation of Hilsea Lido and will contribute the rest to armed forces charities. “Splash! is scary….dunk tank was worse!!,” she tweeted.

The MP, who is parliamentary private secretary to Defence Secretary Philip Hammond, was attacked for appearing in an entertainment show at a time when Portsmouth’s shipbuilding industry is under threat following a government downgrade of the port....

The National Anthem: One of Its Best Versions (click here for the official website of Great Britain - thank you)


God save our gracious Queen!
Long live our noble Queen!
God save the Queen!
Send her victorious,
Happy and glorious,
Long to reign over us,
God save the Queen.

O Lord out God arise,
Scatter her enemies
And make them fall;
Confound their politics,
Frustrate their knavish tricks,
On Thee our hopes we fix,
God save  us all!