Monday, July 15, 2013

Suspicious

Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.

When one reads that Merriam-Webster definition closely it is from the perspective of owing the feeling.

Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.

When one types in the word suspicious into Google with no other descriptors this is what results.

It is a Caucasian man with suspicion on his mind as expressed by his eyes. The reason I bring this up is because I have a theory and it is based in 'learned perception.'

Learning usually means some level of emotional competency.

The picture is characterizing a person in control of the suspicion. Remember that. This Caucasian man IS suspicious and has control of that suspicion. Got it?

 The limbic system (or paleomammalian brain) is a complex set of brain structures that lies on both sides of the thalamus, right under the cerebrum. It is not a separate system, but a collection of structures from the telencephalon, diencephalon, and mesencephalon.

The limbic system includes the hippocampus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, septum, habenula, limbic cortex and fornix.
It supports a variety of functions, including emotion, behavior, motivation, long-term memory, and olfaction.

I am not complaining about Google. The search engine is random. I trust that randomness. It has never failed to prove to be random when asking for results.


Ready?

When I type in suspicious hoodie, this is what I get. And this is the most benign picture I could find. But, the race changes throughout the experiment, as unscientific as it is.

This black man is not in charge of being suspicious, he is the victim of those suspicious of him. That is huge. A single word when used in relation to a piece of clothing loses the meaning of the word completely. 

It has been in recent decades the limbic system has been studied for it's impact on the human brain, how it operates and how that translates into learning and behavior.

For as long as I can remember emotional learning of fear and suspicion was played out on television and movies by black men. The emotional learning of generations of Americans when it comes to fear and suspicion has leveled approval at the cost of the Black American Man.

I could go on and on about the socio-economic oppression that has resulted by all that but it is mute. We have a prison system full of Black American Men with little or no recourse to change their lives. That isn't the point. When a emotional learning of fear or suspicion occurs it lasts for a lifetime. It is sometimes called PTSD depending on it's depth. If one follows the theory I propose there is profound need for removal of stereotypes of all kinds across the spectrum of our media and learning of each other. 

There was once a Supreme Court Judge that demanded busing for a balanced learning experience of our children. The reason was not so much to state assets had to be equal for equal learning, but, more important was to bring about an understanding we are all Americans, born into equal circumstances. He was brilliant.

What occurred over the decades since that Supreme Court decision was segregation. Separate, but, equal SOMETIMES. The idea suspicion and fear is dark and black and manifests in particular ways as perceived by the average American is manifesting from somewhere. It is learned.

We have a problem. Because if I am right, over the decades this has occurred was an engrained image of suspicion, fear and hate that will last yet generations even if we change everything today and right now. 

The saving grace in all this is that there has been incredible insight over the decades Americans have struggled with their suspicions. "To Kill a Mockingbird" was a masterpiece to bring about social awareness. It is not a  minor movie. It has a great deal of depth to the need for our society to change.

If we can learn to be suspicious, in fear and hate. Then we can unlearn it. We desperately, as a nation, need to unlearn it. We need to remove the long engrained image in media of the nameless, faceless Black Man. It has to stop.

Senator Harkin delivered an address to the Senate today calling the chronic filibuster by the GOP a nomninations crisis.

July 15, 2013

...“I rise today to talk (click here) about the critical nominations that the Senate is currently considering.  In all of the talk about these nominations – about the politics of recess appointments or the implications of changes to the Senate rules – I think one thing that has been too often missing from the discussion is a real consideration of who these nominees are and what they have done, and could do, to serve our country. 

“We seem to have forgotten what we are supposed to be doing in fulfilling our duty to advise and consent to Presidential nominations.  We are supposed to be looking at the qualifications of the candidates and determining if they are fit to serve.  The answer with all seven of the nominees before us today is an unqualified ‘yes.’  And that should be the end of our task.  We should confirm them all today and move on to the many other important issues facing this body....

Senator Harkin should know his point of view is backed back home. I don't see the changes will threaten the minority party at all should a simple minority ever go past nominations. 

The GOP has a majority in the House, dysfunctional as it is, that can easily bring legislation laced heavily with conservative principles (if there is such a thing anymore) to conference. Besides, the House is not involved in nominations. The President is being inhibited from doing his work. Recently, Secretary Neapolitan resigned from Homeland Security. It is simply unacceptable to have this level of obstructionism in the Senate. The GOP needs to come up with a real strategy for elections rather than one made for TV movies.

July 14, 2013
...It’s time to change (click here) the filibuster rules of the United States Senate. It’s time to break down some of the hurdles to effective government. It’s time for greater accountability.
A filibuster rules change will serve all of these laudable ends.
How so? Currently, the mere threat of a filibuster is treated as if it were the real thing. It takes 60 votes to get past the mere threat. That’s a little like kowtowing to the kid who threatens to hold his breath until he turns blue, when you should be saying, “Go ahead, make my day.”...
 

The soxes match the carpet, but, I think that is abourt all. Maybe the upholstery.

That is a great picture. 

Former President Bush looks good. He has great color in his face. He must be getting out to some sunshine from time to time.

The First Ladies are in the back row.

I wish them well. It was a great day for all of them and that is what matters most.

The Constitutional Scholar wants to abolish the IRS.

The Sixteenth Amendment (click here)

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

The Libertarians have always wanted to get rid of the 16th Amendment. Now, it would seem it is fashionable for the GOP to join them. It will never happen. It is as difficult to repeal a Constitutional Amendment as it is to pass one, but, I suppose some folks will throw money at him for just saying it.

Those involved in lying, Ted? Hm?

The State of Florida Legislature said...

...you can have any gun you want with a minor clearance if at all.

And.

You can conceal carry that weapon without question.

And.

Should you be pushed down and scrape your knee and feel threatened for your life, you can use that gun and kill that person that knocked you down. You can do that without a second thought so long as you feel threatened for you life. It doesn't matter if the other person has that capacity the law will assume it was possible and no one ever will expect you to 'think it through.' Not for a minute.

Then the O'Mara Defense Team came along and stated "It was about defense." Nothing can justify prosecution.

The greater ill will came from the State of Florida Legislature and they did it at the cost of the citizen and they did it for politics and money to their political war coffers.

The law is perverse and Mr. Martin and his family have fallen victim to it. Attorneys are now the green light to unmitigated killing. It doesn't matter that hate exists on a social scale, now people can kill it.

Mr. O'Mara is incorrect.

The Zimmerman Case was not about self-defense. It was about the pursuit of a young man walking home. I find the implication that it took Trayvon Martin a long time to cover a short distance before being murdered more than an implication to the justification of his profiling. That is manipulative and unwarranted. He never, in his travel to his father's home, committed any crime or scoped out any potential crime. A young woman on the cell phone with Mr. Martin TESTIFIED he was dodging raindrops.  How dare you!

I understand Mr. Zimmerman has left with his family. That was a fairly decent thing to do. I doubt sincerely it would be easy for anyone on either side of this issue to happen across each other while conducting their daily lives. I think it was a good idea. It shows respect and remorse to a certain extent. This was a tragedy unlike anything anyone could imagine. It is painful for everyone, including many Americans who would never have known Trayvon Martin before any of this. It is somewhat of a relief that Mr. Zimmerman has taken leave from the neighborhood. I wish him no ill will. He should NOT feel retribution from anyone. I mean that. 

You know the African American community in the USA knows what it is to be targets. They know all to well. No one needs to dredge up the old feelings of hooded madmen on their way to self-prescribed justice. In my heart of hearts I sincerely believe there is a greater ill will at work here and all need to remind themselves of the hatred we dispel as our own. We don't need to own hatred of any man or any woman to achieve a higher calling in regard this matter. We have people listening. There is an ongoing investigation. We cannot become the hate we so much disdain. Just don't go there. We are all better than that. 

I really don't care where he went. No lie. I hope he rides every boogie board between here and hell. And he should do it in good health.

AG Holder has been my hero for some time now. He is tough while keeping a perspective the interpretation of the law deserves.

The Boston Herald is a conservative newsprint. I would not expect this level of concern for the victim after a jury verdict. As I stated before, people know instinctively when a death is wrong.

The laws of Florida provided safe harbor for this verdict of vigilantism accompanied by racial dynamics. If Zimmerman cannot be held for federal violations, then the State of Florida should.

This death is just wrong. It just is. 

July 15, 2013
By Kimberly Atkins

Washington - A young man is dead. (click here) A jury has rendered a verdict of not guilty on the killer, and under our laws that is the final word.

That should be the end of the story. But, it cannot.

If Trayvon Martin were not black, this would not have happened George Zimmerman would not have seen him as a suspect. And because Zimmerman was in Florida, he was easily armed, and shielded by the state's "Stand Your Ground" law. Those facts led to tragedy....
WASHINGTON — A young man is dead. A jury has rendered a verdict of not guilty on the killer, and that under our law is the final word.
That should be the end of the story. But it cannot.
If Trayvon Martin were not black, this would not have happened. George Zimmerman wouldn’t have seen him as suspect. And because Zimmerman was in Florida, he was easily armed, and shielded by the state’s “Stand Your Ground” law. Those facts led to tragedy.
- See more at: http://bostonherald.com/news_opinion/columnists/joe_fitzgerald/2013/07/atkins_at_least_trayvon_deserves_president_to_step_up#sthash.QBYLJSv5.dpuf
WASHINGTON — A young man is dead. A jury has rendered a verdict of not guilty on the killer, and that under our law is the final word.
That should be the end of the story. But it cannot.
If Trayvon Martin were not black, this would not have happened. George Zimmerman wouldn’t have seen him as suspect. And because Zimmerman was in Florida, he was easily armed, and shielded by the state’s “Stand Your Ground” law. Those facts led to tragedy.
- See more at: http://bostonherald.com/news_opinion/columnists/joe_fitzgerald/2013/07/atkins_at_least_trayvon_deserves_president_to_step_up#sthash.QBYLJSv5.dpuf
WASHINGTON — A young man is dead. A jury has rendered a verdict of not guilty on the killer, and that under our law is the final word.
That should be the end of the story. But it cannot.
If Trayvon Martin were not black, this would not have happened. George Zimmerman wouldn’t have seen him as suspect. And because Zimmerman was in Florida, he was easily armed, and shielded by the state’s “Stand Your Ground” law. Those facts led to tragedy.
- See more at: http://bostonherald.com/news_opinion/columnists/joe_fitzgerald/2013/07/atkins_at_least_trayvon_deserves_president_to_step_up#sthash.QBYLJSv5.dpuf

Harry get this done !

McConnell is nothing more than whining idiot waiting for his divorce papers. Get it over with. McConnell would do it to the Democrats in a heart beat, don't try to tell me otherwise. Tradition be damned. There is absolutely NOTHING civil about the GOP in the Senate and certainly NOTHING traditional either.

The run of obstructionism by the GOP in both the House and Senate has never been witnessed in the USA before. They are nothing more than political thugs and highway robbers.

Senator Reid should be ashamed at being this gullible. Tradition and friendship is fine when it is reciprocated. Right now Reid's respect for tradition and working across the aisle is making him look like a real Democratic Ass.


July 14, 2013

...Reid said the changes (click here) were not about the appointment of judges or passing legislation. "This is allowing the people of America to have a president who can have his team," he said.

McConnell called Democrats' proposed changes contrary to Senate tradition, which typically requires 60 votes to end debate and move forward on nominations or legislation....

Coastal Water Vapor and the new state of play of tropical depressions.

July 14, 2012
01:00 GMT (08:00 EST)
The Weather Channel Actual High Temperatures

What am I looking for besides the heat index? 

Hurricanes. Yes?  





Brace yourself for the heat and humidity (click here) Published : Monday, 15 Jul 2013, 5:19 AM EDT NEW HAVEN, Conn. (WTNH) -- Anyone who felt miserable in the heat wave earlier in the month won't be a fan of the weather this week. But you'll definitely need a fan, or air conditioning.
"We're going to add some serious heat this week," Storm Team 8 Meteorologist Gil Simmons said. "This is going to be rough."

It's not so much the actual temperature as it is the combination of heat and humidity. The 'Heat Index' was already in the 80s at 5:00 a.m., and was expected to get around 100 later in the day....

The current climate circumstances started a few days ago. It was a sea change in seeking water vapor. The system is slightly similar to the system that spawned Sandy last year. Arctic Origins but dipping below TO the continental - ocean borders.
 
July 11, 2013
1830:18z (01:30 PM EST)
UNISYS Water Vapor North and West Satellite

The margins of the system are consolidating. Now what difference does that make? Well the water vapor in the south is limited. The margins are going to collapse into a tighter circulation system that now has to share it's VELOCITY in a smaller water vapor distribution. Guess what is going to happen when the 'heat calories' become more and more concentrated in their 'geological' water vapor content?

Yep. More turbulence. Turn up the heat with no release into the ocean and we are cookin'. It is really easy to note the difference in Water Vapor along the equatorial margin in these satellites. When the water vapor distribution was wide on July 11th the equatorial water vapor was basically undisturbed. Now it is starved and the current turbulence of the concentrated system has robbed that water vapor to assist in heat concentration. The higher the water vapor concentration in a system the more volatile it becomes.

July 15, 2013
10:30:18z (5:30 AM EST)
UNISYS Water Vapor Satellite of the North and West Hemisphere (click here for 12 hour loop)

Water Temperature Table of the Western Gulf of Mexico (click here)

Last Updated: Mon Jul 15, 11:01:26 UTC 2013 

These are coastal temperatures. If one recalls I frequently mention 'sea spray' as a source of water vapor for the modern day tropical depressions and their acceleration. The Western Gulf is where the current system is consolidating.
 
Corpus Christi Point, TX -  85.1 (07/15/2013 10:48 UTC)

That is a full 1.1 degrees above average. As each year has gone by that 'average' increases in minor measure, but, it does increase. The average is a moving baseline and does not reflect the optimal temperatures for a healthy troposphere at all. But, the average is a strong indication past years have been significantly lower.

"Good Night, Moon"

Waxing Crescent 

39.2% Full

Mr. Johnson is daft. There is nothing on the moon but footprints, left over trash and rover tracks. If Mr. Johnson wants to propose a national park he needs to do it where citizens actually can participate and enjoy it. This is such nonsense they pull.

Then after hearing this mess we actually expect children and young people to take their learning seriously.

July 13, 2013
Texas Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson’s (click here) latest bill is out of this world.
Johnson, along with Rep. Donna Edwards, D-Md., introduced a bill this week that would designate a national park on the moon.

It would mark the landing of 11 Apollo missions since 1969, which the bill calls “one of the 10 greatest achievements in American history.”

The park would be called the Apollo Lunar Landing Sites National Historical Park, of course, and be established within one year.

The purpose of designating the space, the bill states, is to “improve public understanding of the Apollo program and its legacy,” as well as protecting lunar artifacts leftover from the missions.

Humans have not traveled to the moon in more than four decades.
Johnson, an active proponent of science funding and programs, was the first female ranking member of the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology.

Sunday, July 14, 2013

Graduation is what matters, followed by college entrance, attendance and study.

I am sure there are different answers for different states when it comes to success in the public school systems. It just seems from what I read there is an overwhelming understanding that breaking up the financial base of the public schools makes things worse for everyone. 

Charter schools were an interesting experiment and it is easy to understand why some people believe they are an answer. Charter schools helped prove that disadvantaged students have what it takes under circumstances that concentrate their attention and efforts and maximize their outcomes.

But, I do not believe they are an answer in the long view. They drain needed funding from the public schools and leave students abandoned. 

I am quite confident educators can decide the best way forward and we need to let them do that. Arbitrary PROCESSES as that being carried out by Governor Snyder is never going to solve the problem. 

The U.S. Department of Education released four-year high school graduation rates for the 2010-2011 school year. (click here)

Iowa has the highest graduation rate of 88% with a public school per student annual revenue of $11,910 .

The worst state for graduation rates is Nevada with 62% with a public school per student annual revenue of $7,792.

The District of Columbia falls in after Nevada  59% graduation rate with a public school per student annual revenue $12,036.

Vermont ranks just below Iowa at 87% graduation rate for high school and a public school per student annual revenue $21,379.









State regulations matter and if they didn't exist with public schools, then Charter Schools aren't any better.

July 3, 2013
By Valerie Strauss

Here is the text of Education Secretary Arne Duncan’s speech delivered at the 2013 convention of the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, being held this week in Washington D.C....
 
...When I spoke at your national conference four years ago, (click here) the first CREDO study had been released just days beforehand. At the time, the charter movement was on the defensive. Four years later, the picture is brighter.

CREDO’s new study, released just last week, shows a significant improvement in charter quality from 2009 to 2013. And charters have especially boosted learning for black students in poverty and Hispanic English language learners.

Compared to similar peers in traditional public schools, low-income black students at charter schools gain an additional 29 days of learning in reading and 36 days in math per year.

That is a meaningful impact. And Hispanic ELL students make even bigger gains—50 days of learning, or 10 weeks, in reading, and 43 days of learning in math.

The CREDO study also shows that charters in several cities and a number of states are far out-performing comparable traditional public schools.

In Rhode Island, charter students gain 86 extra days of learning in reading compared to their traditional public school counterparts, and a staggering 108 extra days of learning in math.

In D.C., students in charter schools gain about 70 to 100 extra days of learning a year—and charter students in Tennessee and Louisiana also had huge gains.

Yet like so many studies of charter schools, the CREDO analysis tells a good news-bad news story. It shows enormous variation in performance.

We know that state policy and authorizing policies matter — and they matter a great deal to charter quality for children. States that were not careful about authorizing charters and let weak operators remain open year after year have a lot of low-quality charters. There are too many charters where students actually learn less than their counterparts in traditional public schools.

On average, charter students in Pennsylvania, Oregon, Texas, Arizona, Arkansas, and Ohio lose a month to two months in learning each school year. Nevada is even worse — charter students lose more than 100 days of learning a year.

If there is a silver lining in the poor record of these states and authorizers, it is that lawmakers are now reforming state regulation and laws to improve charter quality and make charters more accountable.

And charter authorizers nationwide are moving more rapidly to close bad schools. This spring, Nevada and Texas passed strong laws on authorizing charter schools for the first time — including an automatic closure provision for failing charters. Ohio implemented a similar law starting in 2008, and tightened its accountability and default closure provisions in 2011....

SATs are still the best measure of success. College entrance relies on it.

July 10, 2013

...In the state of Vermont, (click here) as reported on the College Board’s website, students who graduated in 2012 had average scores of Critical Reading 519, Mathematics 523, and Writing 505.   If your scores are within close range of these numbers, it means you are on par with your peers in Vermont.  In 2012, per the College Board’s website, the national averages across the United States for the three content areas are as follows: Critical Reading 496, Mathematics 514, and Writing 488....

Now I hate to spoil things and this is a very select, few number of students, but, there is definitely ambition here to worry about.

BSB students aiming for perfect SAT scores(click here)



Fifteen students from British School of Bahrain (BSB) have been trying to achieve the perfect score of 2,400 on their Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT).

They keep sitting the exam, which is a standardised test for most college admissions in the US and features mathematics, critical reading and writing.
They are being tutored by Sylvan Learning teacher Brandon Moseley to ace the test which includes mathematics, critical reading and writing.

Two of the students, Frederic Buemi and Esther Kamgaing, have already achieved Ivy League standards after improving their scores by 30 per cent.

Ms Kamgaing, a 16-year-old Briton, has been at the school for a year and hopes to pursue chemical engineering in university. Mr Buemi, a 17-year-old Swiss, has been at the school for three years and studies mathematics, biology, chemistry and physics.


Physical and emotional competency matters.

When making that back-to-school checklist, (click here) your child's health and well being should top that list. The Miami-Dade County Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces Department in its long-standing commitment to help keep our community's kids healthy and fit invites parents to register their children, ages 6-14, in its "Fit2Play: Health, Wellness and Obesity Prevention" Out-of-School Program.

October 23, 2012


Strong and steady won the race (click here) for Miami-Dade County Public Schools, winner of the 2012 Broad Prize for Urban Education, which recognizes large, urban school districts making gains in student achievement. The district, a five-time finalist for the coveted award, will receive $550,000 in college scholarships to dole out to high school students graduating in 2013.

The fourth largest school district in the country, Miami-Dade serves nearly 350,000 students—with more than 100,000 students attending one of the district's 107 high schools. Ninety percent of students in the district are either black or Hispanic, and 74 percent are low income, according to the district's website.

Graduation rates among black and Hispanic students at Miami-Dade rose 14 percentage points between 2006 and 2009—the largest graduation rate increase of any urban district, according to data collected by MPR Associates, Inc., an educational research firm. College readiness among minority students also improved, with more students taking college entrance exams and earning college credit through Advanced Placement courses....

CREDO (Center on Research for Educational Outcomes) at Stanford University (click here)

 
First, picking up where Multiple Choice left off, current outcomes are reported from charter schools in the same 16 states covered in the 2009 report. The update examined how the original cohort of schools has fared since 2009 and how the sector in those states has evolved over time. 
 
The second set of analyses in the report is an expanded examination that includes all 27 partner states and examines student learning gains compared to that of equivalent students in traditional public schools (TPS). In addition to the overall, pooled impacts, subsequent analyses examined the effects by state, by schools and their network affiliations and by student subgroups.
 
I hate to critique Stanford. I think it is a great university, however, their study which is used widely to gauge Charter Schools is flawed. There are more than sixteen states with charter schools. Additionally, the 'per capita' expenditures on students in each setting needs to be factored into the outcomes. 
 
What CREDO does not do is entertain in any way the environmental factors in the different learning environments, including emotional competency and household composition as well as parental time with child for school work. I guess it could be considered, "Quality of Life Determination." If there was a mathematical statistical model to quantify these facts the overall outcomes might be more interesting.
 
If Detroit would take Newark's experience with evaluations it might hold it's own for the necessary funding for their children. 

November 27, 2012

School Effect = Controllable School Factors + Peer Group & Other Factors
 
In other words, we simply don’t know what component of the effect has to do with school quality issues that might be replicated and what component has to do with clustering kids together in a more advantaged peer group. Yes, the study controls for the students’ individual characteristics, but no, it cannot sort out whether the clustering of students with more or less advantaged peers affects their outcomes (which it certainly does). Lottery-based studies suffer the same problem, when lotteried in and lotteried out students end up in very different peer contexts. Yes, the sorting mechanism is random, but the placement is not. The peer selection effect may be exacerbated by selective attrition (shedding weaker and/or disruptive students over time). And Newark’s highest flying charter schools certainly have some issues with attrition.

What really annoys me is that the public school system takes all comers. Always has.

Table 103. Public elementary and secondary schools, by level, type, and state or jurisdiction: 1990-91, 2000-01, and 2009-10 (click here)

Take for instance Special Education Classes:

The National Education Association (click here) supports a free, appropriate public education for all students with disabilities in a least restrictive environment, which is determined by maximum teacher and parent/guardian involvement. There must also be a full continuum of placement options, services, and delivery models available to students with disabilities.

Over the past 10 years, the number of U.S. students enrolled in special education programs has risen 30 percent. Three out of every four students with disabilities spend part or all of their school day in a general education classroom. In turn, nearly every general education classroom across the country includes students with disabilities. Each school and school district must determine the best way to conduct programs and figure out how to pay for them.

There are 6,481,000 disabled children in the USA as of 2010. (click here)
These children have a wide range of disabilities, but, the public schools always accommodate them. About 13.1 percent of the children in the USA are disabled.

There are currently 49.4 million American children enrolled in our schools.
That does not include any child below the age of six.


POP1 Child population: Number of children (in millions) ages 0–17 in the United States by age, 1950–2012 and projected 2013–2050 (click here)

I had no idea the USA needed so many semi-private schools to make up for the lack of 'infrastructure' investments in the country.

Is it disclosed on the application for a charter, whom exactly built the building the school uses? Because if it is done with taxpayer money over and above that paid for students to attend there, I'm fairly sure that is corruption.

Year                        Number of Schools   (click here)

2000 - 2001                    1993

2005 - 2006                    3780

2006 - 2007                    4132

2007 - 2008                    4388

2008 - 2009                    4694

2009 - 2010                    4952

Enrollment was not available in 2000 because the programs were only becoming federal. But, in 2005 the enrollment was 448,343. By the time 2010 rolled around there were 1,611,332. I am not sure if all the students in Charter Schools are American students either.

Qualifications for work is going to demand higher degrees. All this talk about unskilled labor is hogwash.

Currently. Right now. Unskilled labor is a myth. Computers and technology is replacing unskilled labor more frequently than not. The GOP master minds want to make every aspect of unskilled labor computer intensive.
The future is here. 
By ELI AMDUR
Divides.

Human history is, among other things, a story of divides. It is a story of disparities in income, health, commerce and education. For the most part, the story is about crossing those divides and closing — or at least narrowing — those gaps. That’s what we call progress.

Careful, though. Although the education gap has been narrowing for centuries (especially in the 20th), there is — unless you are aware of it and are prepared to take concrete steps — a possibility that this divide will widen. Although 63 percent of all job openings by 2018 will require workers with at least some college education (source: Projection of Jobs and Education Requirements Through 2018, Georgetown University, 2010), public support of education is down in 48 states and, at the same time, employers are cutting back (or at least not expanding) their training programs. They are, in essence, expecting candidates to show up fully qualified.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that total employment is expected to increase by 20.5 million jobs from 2010 to 2020, with 88 percent of detailed occupations projected to experience employment growth. In the midst of all this, jobs requiring a master’s degree are expected to grow the fastest, while those requiring a high school diploma will experience the slowest growth over the 2010- 20 time frame...

This is a legitimate place for Teacher Unions to find and compare statistics.

What Does NCES Do? (click here)
The National Center for Education Statistics fulfills a Congressional mandate to collect, collate, analyze, and report complete statistics on the condition of American education; conduct and publish reports; and review and report on education activities internationally. The structure and activities of the center are as follows: NCES Organizational Chart


What are charter schools? How common are they, and who do they serve?
    
A public charter school is a publicly funded school that is typically governed by a group or organization under a legislative contract or charter with the state or jurisdiction. The charter exempts the school from selected state or local rules and regulations. In return for funding and autonomy, the charter school must meet the accountability standards articulated in its charter. A school’s charter is reviewed periodically (typically every 3 to 5 years) and can be revoked if guidelines on curriculum and management are not followed or if the standards are not met (U.S. Department of Education 2000). In 2009–10, charter schools operated in 40 states and the District of Columbia. In the following states, a charter school law has not been passed: Alabama, Kentucky, Maine, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, and West Virginia.

The percentages of students in public charter schools who were White, Black, and American Indian/Alaska Native decreased between 1999–2000 and 2009–10 (42 vs. 37, 34 vs. 30, and 2 vs. 1 percent, respectively). The percentages who were Hispanic and Asian/Pacific Islander increased between 1999–2000 and 2009–10 (20 vs. 26, and 3 vs. 4 percent, respectively). The percentage of charter schools that were high-poverty schools—where more than 75 percent of students were eligible for free or reduced price lunch (FRPL)—was 33 percent in 2009–10 and the percentage of charter schools that were low-poverty schools—where 25 percent or fewer of students were eligible for FRPL—was 19 percent.


In 2009–10, over half (54 percent) of charter schools were elementary schools. Secondary and combined schools accounted for 27 and 19 percent of charter schools, respectively. In that year, about 55 percent of charter schools were located in cities, 21 percent were in suburban areas, 8 percent were in towns, and 16 percent were in rural areas.

We all know what happened in 2008. It was so convenient for the GOP to have a financial collapse.

According to the U.S. (click here) Department of Education Insitute for Educational Science’s National Center for Educational Statistic’s web site The Condition of Education, from 2008 to 2009 the child poverty rate increased from 17 to 19 percent. All regions experienced increases in child poverty rates between 2008 and 2009, as did 18 states.

In 2008–09, approximately 22 percent of elementary and 8 percent of secondary school students attended high-poverty public schools, up from the 20 percent of elementary and 6 percent of secondary school students who did so in 2007–08.

Black and Hispanic students are overrepresented in high-poverty schools. In 2008-2009, Blacks made up 17 percent of students overall and 34 percent of students in high-poverty schools, and Hispanics made up 21 percent of students overall and 45 percent of students in high-poverty schools.