Update on what is being stated about the oil train derailment.

The oil train hit a train carrying grain. The impact didn't cause the explosion, metal against metal caused the explosion. And the issue is open as to why the oil train jumped off the tracks. I am sure it wasn't to make popcorn with the grain destroyed. 

UPDATED: Dec 31, 2013, 6:51am CST

...No injuries were reported.

The train pulling oil cars hit a train carrying grain, (click here) NBC News reported, causing an explosion. Flames shot 100 feet in the air. Bloomberg said that 21 cars of the train were ablaze Monday night.

Bloomberg reported that by early Tuesday morning, the blaze was small and controllable, with a decision still to made on whether to let the fire burn itself out.

The oil was coming from the Bakken shale in North Dakota. BNSF Executive Chairman Matthew Rose told the DBJ Monday morning that the railway company is hauling roughly 750,000 barrels of oil a day from the Bakken and the Permian Basin in Texas. Rose talked to the DBJ before the derailment....

These numbers are fudged. The Permian Basin is in Texas so it would not be found in North Dakota unless the Permian oil was heading to Canada. To the best of my knowledge domestic American oil is not exported. So, the issue that this was 750,000 gallons of oil from the Bakken formation and the Premian Basin is simply playing with everyone's heads. Somehow, that much oil is suppose to impress the public for some reason.

The Bakken formation doesn't produce as much oil as the Permian Basin. Currently, Permian oil is about 1 million barrels a day. I am not sure how much oil the Permian has, but, at 1 million barrels a day, I can't imagine it will hold up very long.

The questions are: How many barrels a day are needed to satisfy American needs for continued carbon fuels and how much oil is being pumped out of the ground in the USA that is surplus to the demand. Domestic demand. I don't see that American domestic oil should be pumped out until the wells are dry to export it. This country has enough energy demands to keep all the oil men in Texas and Oklahoma wealthy enough.

There is really no reason for American public lands to be drilled and/or fracked if the current supply is enough for the nation's needs. There are generations still young in the USA, so some of this petroleum rightfully belongs to them.

I'll do a little more research about the supply and demand of American domestic oil and gas. But, the three train crashes which took lives in Canada need to be investigated. Three is six months is more than suspicious considering the industry is attempting to bend the arm of the US State Department and the Executive Branch after one set of documents were a conflict of interest when Secretary Clinton was in office. 

There is something here and no one should rest until it is fully known. There was no 750,000 gallons on that train.

Have a better new year.

If the Right Political Wing, including the Koch's terror films threatening young people's genitals there might be 7 million instead of half that.

DISCUSSION (This is how the document from the CBO)
Projections
The Department projections begin with the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) national Marketplace enrollment estimate of 7 million individuals in 2014 and project monthly enrollment totals for each month of the open enrollment period (see Table 1). These projections rely on state targets where available....

The document can be found in this Forbes article:

Bruce Jaspen
12/30/2013

..."But it is clear to this point (click here) that the administration isn't yet to the halfway point of 7 million that the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office projected in a September memo...

The CBO never factored in the enrollment would be tampered with by Right Wing propaganda. So, their estimate is most likely correct. To state the CBO over reached and their calculations can't be trusted, one has to realize tampering with enrollment by instilling fear in our young population and stating President Obama broke some kind of promise is not necessarily measurable.

The Koch Brothers are misinformation personified. There is no decency in their political focus. Where is the morality in scaring young Americans against their own best interests.

This is Dubai's Palm Island. It is manmade.

Staff Report
Published: 17:00 December 29, 2013

Dubai: Dubai (click here) is going for the world record for the grandest fireworks display on New Year’s Eve, over The Palm Jumeirah and The World islands. There will also be spectacular pyrotechnics at other locations. Dubai Calendar brings you the top five spots for viewing fireworks.

1] The Palm Jumeirah and Madinat Jumeirah: The shoreline along these two developments is a ringside seat to witness Dubai’s world record attempt, plus a viewing perch for fireworks from the Burj Al Arab hotel...

The lack of direct routes into Dubia's Palm Island helps it's security. I suppose boats prove a challenge, but, the view of any boats coming and going is easy because there isn't that much to block the view of the horizon.

This is Federation Island at Sochi, Russia.

25 November 2007, 16:06

...The territory (click here) of the Russian Black Sea resort city of Sochi will be enlarged by the year 2014. It is planned to build an artificial island in Black Sea waters in front of the city. Its shape will remind of Russia on the world map and thus received the name of the “Federation Island”. The landscape will also repeat that of Russia....
Read more: http://voiceofrussia.com/2007/11/25/164080/

When Russia took on the 2014 Olympics the idea there could be attacks to satisfy terrorists was on the table. So, Russia built a brand new facility off the coast of Sochi. There is very limited access to Federation Island. The security to protect world class athletes found no limits in the Russian economy.

Federation Island is a 330 ha artificial archipelago, located off the coast of Sochi, in the Russian Black Sea. The archipelago offers residences, hotels, cultural, leisure and recreational facilities. Federation Island will be built in the shape of the Russian Federation and reflects the country’s major geographical features. The Russian river network is used as a reference for the island’s waterways; the high mountains inspire the island relief.

The venues, hotels and residence for the athletes are self contained on Federation Island. The only question that remains with me is the international airport that will receive the guests of Russia and the secured route to and from the island. 

Federation Island Sochi (click here)

37 days until XXII Winter Olympic Games

Sochi/Alder International Airport (click here)

Welcome to new Sochi-Adler Airport site! Our goal is to create the best resource for travelers going to Sochi, Russia before, during, and after Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games.

In the next several months this site will be significantly expanded to include helpful information for travelers coming to Sochi from many corners of the World.

We also always welcome your feedback and comments.

So, Welcome and Добро Пожаловать!

The British "Times" International Person of the Year

Roger Boyes

Last updated at 12:01AM, December 30 2013

It has been a good year (click here) for the judo sixth dan Vladimir Putin, who has hip-flipped President Obama on Syria, wrestled the EU to the ground on Ukraine, tripped up the opposition at home and rescued weaker team players such as President Assad of Syria and Edward Snowden, the NSA whistleblower....

Someone is trying to get the Sochi Olympics cancelled. That isn't very smart. President Putin has secured a sixty mile radius around Sochi. The worst thing that can happen is for Russia to limit access to the games to just the athletes. That is possibility. I doubt it will go that far.

Well, looky thar. The Dallas News has incorporated the Boston bombing, 911, the London bombing and all other attacks (such as Madrid? forgot to mention Madrid by name) into one paragraph. Amazing.

Mark Davis
30 December 2013

...Sure, it was a couple of evil Chechen brothers (click here) who picked the Boston Marathon, but America’s 9/11 and London’s 7/7 and other attacks of that nature have struck deeper due to the sheer ordinariness of the target day. It has always seemed that the last thing al-Qaeda would do is show up when they are enormously expected.

So here comes another Olympics, barely a month away. Feeling confident? I am not....

I wonder what the Dallas News thinks of Edward Snowden. Maybe he is best held in esteem considering the NSA has missed so many sincere attacks on the civilized world, including Russia. I am sure if the Dallas News can appreciate all those events in one paragraph it can appreciate the fact the NSA didn't stop anything and never found Osama bin Laden.

All those events, tragedies really, except 911 occurred after the NSA was given broad power of authority to stop any more tragedies. They didn't.

As a matter of fact, President George W. Bush and Vice President Richard Cheney never acted on the intelligence that preceded 911. But, when it came to Iraq they had learned their lesson and took false information and spun it into gold.

Please tell me the Dallas News' readers are more sophisticated than this, to simply run around with their fingers crossed it doesn't happen in Dallas.

Vladimir Putin is not going to put innocent people's lives on the line. One might remember the USA missed the mark on Boston. Russia had it right. So, with that I'll say good night.

What goes up must come down. It is only the natural way of things.

By STEVEN RATTNER
Published: December 30, 2013

...Not only did trends (click here) of recent years continue in 2013 – particularly the diverging fortunes of the rich and everyone else — but in some ways they accelerated. The stock market, as measured by the Standard & Poor’s index, was up a stunning 32 percent (through Dec. 27). Corporate profits rose to a record $2.1 trillion. Meanwhile, incomes remained nearly flat and jobs tallies grew slowly....

One other thing about the train derailments. 

The owners of the commodities being transported will be provided with compensation for those lost commodities. 

UNLESS.

There was criminal causes, especially of any of the criminality can be tied to the owners of the commodities. Insurers are kinda funny about that.

There is also this: 

The DOT-111 cars are inadequate in transporting liquids, especially hazardous liquids. A new design that is stated to be safer with thicker hulls began production in 2011. The old DOT-111s that run across the USA and Canada should be removed from service. The new rail cars should be instituted as the only ones to carry hazardous liquids.

By: Wendy Gillis News reporter
Published on Mon Oct 14 2013

...Ash points out that the North American tank car committee, which sets industry standards, recently created self-imposed rules requiring DOT-111 tank cars ordered after October, 2011 to be produced to a higher safety expectations. That includes thicker shells and protective shields on the ends of tanks....

...Improvements to the car have been made. (click here) Since the Cherry Valley accident, the Association of American Railroads North American Tank Car Committee — a body that sets industry standards — opted to improve the crashworthiness of the newly built DOT-111 cars. Enhancements, including thickening tank shells and putting shields on the ends of tanks, have been made on DOT-111 cars ordered for crude oil and ethanol transport after October 2011.

But, the frequency over the past six months is highly suspicious. If all of them occurred in a deep freeze I would suggest looking at track lengths and possible gaps in rails due to metal contraction. But, that isn't the case. The other derailments didn't even occur in intense environmental heat.

There has been serious discussion about these particular cars and rail here:

Model Railroading > Prototype photos of CP rail - Bakken oil train (click here)

Date: 06/15/13 19:23
Prototype photos of CP rail - Bakken oil train
Author: dcmkris

So I want to eventually model a Bakken oil train on my modern day Milwaukee Road, which would have a terminal at New England, ND.

New England, ND just happens to be at the end of a former Milwaukee Road line about 24 miles away from the real Bakken Oil Express facility on the BNSF that loads several trains a day....

I am just sayin'. More than passing interest. Not so strange, there are many people fascinated with trains and seek information and understanding, but, this is about oil tankers on this particular rail line. The author sincerely covets this these trains. I think it is out of the usual enthusiast.

This is no excuse for a pipeline. The crude spilled from seven rail cars is far less than a break in a pipeline.

Since this happened in the USA finally, I demand an investigation. In the past several months there have been horrific train derailments in Canada. This is the first in the USA. 

All these derailments have involved rail tankers with oil !

It better be the last !

By: Erik Burgess, INFORUM
Published December 30, 2013, 02:51 PM

CASSELTON – At least seven oil train cars (click here) have burst into flames here after a BNSF train carrying crude oil derailed and was then hit by another train.

A 106-car long BNSF train carrying crude oil was headed eastbound when it derailed just west of Casselton at about 2:10 p.m., said Amy McBeth, a BNSF spokeswoman.

Then, a fire was started when another train collided with the derailed train, Cass County Sgt. Dean Haaland said. Seven cars carrying oil had exploded as of 3:30 p.m., Haaland said, and crews are now working to separate as many of the remaining oil cars as possible.

McBeth said no crew members reported injuries after the accident. Thick, black smoke could be seen from around 15 miles out-side of town....

October 19, 2013, 8: 13 PM

GAINFORD, ALBERTA Emergency (click here) crews battled a massive fire Saturday after a Canadian National tanker train carrying oil and gas derailed west of Edmonton, Alberta, overnight. No injuries have been reported so far.

Canadian National spokesman Louis-Antoine Paquin said 13 cars - four carrying petroleum crude oil and nine loaded with liquified petroleum gas - came off the tracks around 1 a.m. local time in the hamlet of Gainford, about 50 miles from Edmonton. The entire community of roughly 100 people was evacuated.

Paquin says three cars containing gas were leaking and on fire. Local officials feared there could be an explosion and declared a state of emergency....

It isn't difficult for derailments to occur. The tankers are fairly unstable to begin with because they have baffles inside them to help with the shifting liquid. So, all one needs is a tank car with a little bit of sway and the entire train will be pulled from the rail with it.

If the tankers are filled to their capacity, the sloshing of the liquid inside will be more stable and not cause these accidents. It is my estimation the tank cars were inadequately filled and therefore a hazard waiting to happen. I believe these derailments are intentional.

If one wants to sabotage a train it is relatively simple to do.

Updated 12:46 p.m.
LAC-MEGANTIC, QUEBEC Investigators (click here) looking for the cause of a fiery oil train derailment are zeroing in on whether an earlier blaze on the same train may have set off a chain of events that led to the explosions that killed at least 13 people. Searchers, after days of delay, were examining the charred epicenter looking for what could be dozens of additional victims.

Nearly 40 people are still missing, not counting the 13 unidentified victims, suggesting the death toll was likely to rise sharply....

There are always reasons for derailments, but, if a fire is the cause; what was it doing on the rails at all? Fire, intense fire, will warp both the rails and the 'rail carriage' of the train cars. So, who is being negligent, because someone is.

The accident in Canada on July 6 was a runaway train. During the Bush administration there was a phenomena of runaway trains in the USA. I can recall at least three. It terrified people. Just thought I'd point that out.


Most of the 73-car train derailed in the center of Lac-Megantic early Saturday, and tank cars full of oil exploded and burned. Quebec provincial authorities have found 20 bodies, and 30 more are missing "and most probably dead, " Quebec Provincial Police Capt. Michel Forget said Wednesday.

By Joe Sterling, CNN

updated 12:59 PM EDT, Sat August 3, 2013

(CNN) -- Last month's deadly rail accident (click here) in Canada spurred the top U.S. rail agency to toughen safety standards, specifically for the transport of hazardous materials.

The U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Railroad Administration issued an emergency order preventing trains on "mainline tracks or siding from moving unintentionally.

The agency made the move after an unmanned, runaway 73-car train slammed into the center of the Quebec town of Lac-Megantic in the early morning of July 6. Tank cars full of oil exploded and burned in the heart of the commercial district. The remains of 42 people were recovered, and five people are reported missing....

The rail services need to be held liable for this derailment. The air is now toxic with burning oil. The people in the region will be effected. It would have been far worse if this was an oil pipeline rupture. The rail service needs to be held responsible for not only health issues causing air pollution, but, also any property damage and/or degradation of property value because of this spill.

Before the Israeli Aggression turns into a war and more regional instability, send peacekeepers to Palestine. Enough of the Israeli occupation, they are threatening the potential sovereignty of the Palestinian Homeland.

JERUSALEM Sun Dec 29, 2013 11:53am EST
CREDIT: REUTERS/DAN BALILTY/POOL

(Reuters) - A panel of Israeli cabinet ministers (click here) endorsed proposed legislation on Sunday to annex an area of the occupied West Bank likely to be the eastern border of a future Palestinian state.
The move, pushed by far-right members of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party, could weigh on troubled U.S.-brokered peace negotiations several days before another visit to the region by Secretary of State John Kerry.
But centrist Justice Minister Tzipi Livni, who also heads Israel's negotiations with the Palestinians, immediately challenged the motion, and said she would use her powers to block the legislation from being voted on in Parliament.
Peace talks have shown few signs of progress since Kerry oversaw their renewal in July after a three-year deadlock.
The target is to reach an agreement by April towards achieving a "two-state solution" in which Israel and a new Palestinian state would co-exist side by side.
The Jordan Valley region of the West Bank which Israel captured in a 1967 war and Palestinians seek as part of their future state, has been a focus of recent disagreement. Palestinians reject Israel's demand to maintain a security presence there.
Kerry said in Washington earlier this month that the need to resolve the dispute over the Jordan Valley was "a critical threading of a needle that has to happen in order to achieve an agreement". He said he was coordinating with Jordan as well....

December 30, 2013
By Jonah Jeremy Bob, JPost.com.staff

...With her most intense (click here) and confrontational style of delivery, Justice Minister Tzipi Livni on Monday said that "the settlements are not part of Israel's security, they are hurting it."

Livni was speaking about the connection between the peace process and the economy at the Calcalist conference in Tel Aviv with Housing Minister Uri Ariel in the audience....

The United Nations needs to act on a resolution, including the USA, to dismantle settlements that impinge on a Palestinian homeland. Without a global resolve to commit land to a Palestinian State and peacekeepers to enforce it this will never resolve. Israel has to be stopped. Their own people know the aggression of the settlements is hurting their security. Have Justice Minister Tzipi Livni speak to the General Assembly and/or The UN Security Council. This is going nowhere without greater enforcement of Palestinian borders by people outside of Palestine and Israel. Israel understands what it is to be occupied, so let's occupy Palestine together.

...The Palestinian Jordan Valley accounts for more than a quarter of the total area of the West Bank or about 2,400 square kilometers. Israel built three settlements in the Jordan Valley in 1968, and gradually increased the number of settlements for agricultural, industrial, military or religious purposes until the 1980s. Since the early 1990s the settlements expanded from 11 to 36, housing more than 6,200 settlers. The settlements occupy 1,200 square kilometers, or 50 percent of the Jordan Valley. Israel also controls 1,065 square kilometers (44 percent) of so-called closed zones like the border line, military bases and natural reserves. About 50 square kilometers of the Jordan Valley (two percent) are under combined Palestinian civil control and Israeli security control. The remaining 85 square kilometers in the area of Jericho and al-Uja, only 3.5 percent of Jordan Valley, fall under Palestinian control. Habitat International Coalition paints an even more sombre picture, where only 45 square kilometers, or two percent of the Jordan Valley, will remain for Palestinians. Furthermore, Ariel Sharon announced in 2003 that the Jordan Valley will be isolated from the West Bank by the construction of a wall of 300 kilometers. Currently only 52,000 Palestinians live permanently in the Jordan Valley, where the population once reached up to 350,000....

...Violation of Palestinian water rights

The Jordan Valley is very fertile, because of its access to water. Situated under the valley is the Eastern Water Basin, but Israel has severely limited the Palestinian use of water from this basin and allows the Palestinians to use 58 million cubic meters per year (40 percent of what is available). Besides, Palestinians are not allowed to use water from the Jordan River, which could provide 250 million cubic meters per year.

Since 1967 Israel as the occupying power has also isolated 162 agricultural wells, prohibiting Palestinians from using them. Israel also controls where wells are allowed to be placed, how deep they can drill and how much water can be pumped. As a result of the measures the settlers consume six times more water on their agricultural lands than Palestinians....

The potential to war is very high. The entire region is getting tired of the occupation of Palestine and the ever changing borders of Israel. So before anything happens, the UN has to act to end this hideous state of affairs between these two nations.

A billion dollars is not chump change. If there is a billion today, there is more tomorrow.

Phillip Pasmanick

March 26, 2013
Qatar called on Tuesday (click here) for the immediate establishment of a $1 billion fund to help Palestinians in east Jerusalem, and offered to contribute $250 million to it.

Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, made the proposal at the opening of an Arab summit in Doha that is expected to focus on the crisis in Syria and stalled Israeli-Palestinian peace process. The emir did not, however, elaborate on the practicalities of the fund.

He also suggested an Arab summit in Cairo to implement Palestinian reconciliation between Fatah and Hamas, Palestinian news agency Ma’an reported.

Palestinians contend that Israeli building in E-1 would separate east Jerusalem from the West Bank, damaging the prospects for the establishment of a contiguous Palestinian state with east Jerusalem as its capital.

Following the Palestinians’ successful bid for recognition as non-member observer state at the UN General Assembly in late November 2012, Israel approved zoning and planning in E-1. However, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu clarified at the time that the government had not actually approved any construction in E-1, seemingly signaling to the Palestinians that any further unilateral actions at the UN would indeed be answered with Israeli building in the area....

So now the Israelis have rockets from both Gaza and Lebanon. The Palestinians have to have their problems resolved. Israel will have to expand their Iron Dome. It is expensive, I hope they are prepared for that.

Robert Berger

December 29, 2013

JERUSALEM — There was a rare clash Sunday (click here) on the Israel-Lebanon border. The incident occurred ahead of a week of diplomacy on the Israel-Palestinian track.
Several rockets fired from Lebanon set off loud explosions in northern Israel but caused no injuries or damage. The army says Israel retaliated with "massive" artillery fire into Lebanon.
The border has been mostly quiet for years, but fighting from the Syrian civil war has spilled over into neighboring Lebanon, and the clash raised fears that tensions could spread to Israel.
At the weekly Cabinet meeting in Jerusalem, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel will not allow cross-border attacks to pass quietly, and the government and army of Lebanon will be held responsible.
Netanyahu accused Lebanon of failing to “lift a finger” to prevent militant groups like Hezbollah from launching attacks on Israel from its territory....

December 29, 2013 8:40am

JERUSALEM (JTA) – Immigration to Israel rose slightly in 2013 (click here) to 19,200, but that included a significant drop in immigrants from the United States.

Last year Israel absorbed 18,940 new immigrants.

The most dramatic increase in aliyah came from France, with 3,120 immigrants, a 63 percent increase over the previous year. The Jewish Agency for Israel credited its own programs to introduce French young people to Israel for the rise. Israel’s Ministry of Immigration and Absorption and the Jewish Agency are set to introduce new programs next year to ease the immigration and absorption process and make it easier for Israelis residing in France to return to Israel, the Jewish Agency said in a statement.

Some 2,680 immigrants arrived in Israel from the United States in 2013, compared to 3,070 in 2012, a 13 percent decline. Canada sent 321 immigrants, compared to 319 last year. The countries of the former Soviet Union sent Israel 7,520 immigrants, compared to 7,629 last year. Some 1,240 immigrants came to Israel from Latin America in 2013, a 34 percent increase over last year’s 926.

The new immigrants to Israel were younger than in the past, with 60 percent under the age of 35, including 37 percent between the ages of 18 and 34. The oldest immigrant was a 103-year-old man from the United States. The youngest was a 5-week-old American baby.

Some 2,400 new immigrants chose to settle in Jerusalem; 1,650 moved to Tel Aviv, according to the Jewish Agency....

Currently Congress has an approval rating of 13.9 percent. Maybe this has something to do with it.

Published time: December 30, 2013 17:35
Reuters / Mark Wilson / Pool

American support (click here) for the war in Afghanistan is shrinking to unprecedented levels, even sliding below the lowest points seen for the Iraq and Vietnam wars, a new study shows.

As the United States and Afghanistan negotiate an agreement to extend the presence of American and NATO troops into and beyond 2014, a new CNN/ORC International poll found that only 17 percent of Americans support the 12-year-old war.

The study found that about 82 percent of Americans polled disapprove of the ongoing US military operation in Afghanistan, a number that’s up significantly compared to the 46 percent who opposed the conflict in 2008.

Fifty-seven percent said the war is going badly for the United States, while only one-third believe the US is winning....

December 26, 2013

The Department of Defense (click here) has identified 2,285 American service members who have died as a part of the Afghan war and related operations. It confirmed the death of the following American recently:

VASSELIAN, Daniel M., 27, Sgt., Marines; Abington, Mass.; Second Marine Division.

All NATO soldiers dead to date including Americans:(click here - listed by name with two unidentified)

Records returned: 3409 

Civilian Afghan Casualties from "The Nation" (click here)

Total 6,481

When an Afghan civilian dies in war, the world rarely notices: the Afghan government, hospitals and morgues in the country, even the US-led international military force that has been a presence there since late 2001, all fail to keep comprehensive lists of civilian fatalities. This interactive database is an attempt to compile as complete a list as possible of civilian deaths that have occurred in Afghanistan as a result of war-related actions by the United States, its allies and Afghan government forces, from the invasion in October of 2001 through the end of 2012. It relies on an extensive survey of reliable media accounts for its raw data, and when no media account is available, on the casualty reports of NGOs, human rights organizations and ISAF (the International Security Assistance Force). 

The escalation of Afghan civilian casualties, ending in death began with the Command of David McKiernan, who was replaced by General Stanley McCrystal.
The most deadly attack on civilians under McKiernan was Azizabad.

Afganistan: US Investigation of Airstrike Deaths 'Deeply Flawed' (click here)
New Administration Should Revise Policies to Reduce Civilian Casualties

JANUARY 15, 2009

..."The weaknesses in the Callan investigation call into question the Defense Department's commitment to avoid civilian casualties," said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "Unless the new Obama administration urgently addresses the US military's airstrike practices in Afghanistan, more unnecessary civilian deaths and injuries will result."...

Those casualties were under Bush. McKiernan was responsible for 1328 fatalities in 93 strikes. The most deadly attacks were conducted in the closing days of the Bush/Cheney administration in July and August of 2008, just before the global banking collapse.

August of 2008 saw the most civilian attacks in the prolonged war. There were 638 civilians killed during 11 attacks. July 2008 was second highest with 203 civilians in 11 attacks.

In May of 2009 following the Granai airstrike taking 91 civilians in Kunduz Province, General McCrystal ordered there to be no strikes on any compound unless it was for self defense. He stated troops should withdraw before attacking a compound where high civilian casualties can occur. The civilian casualties dropped after that with General Petraeus instituting CIVCAS (Civilian Casualties) Mitigation Team. The new team was created from the previous Civilian Casuality Tracking Cell. 

Reminiscent of of The Continental Army, the rag tag Libyan military won their revolution.

13 August - 20 October, 2011

Amani, Tripoli resident

After months (click here) of little progress, a major offensive by the rebels saw them push out from the west towards the towns of the coastal plain, breaking the deadlock. They took control of a series of strategic towns before capturing Tripoli....

The Libyans were not centralized in their military and bearly centralized in their government. As months rolled by the militias were considered the best alternative to a central military, which before now were all Gaddafi Loyalists. Those militates would hold power over communities and build their power base. They became the answer to their communities security, but, they were without rules and simply making their own as time transitioned.

The central government was friendly to The West and grateful for the work it had done to end the dangers to the people of Libya. The West was grateful for the revolution, although few will admit it, because it gave The West the opportunity to end the large scale forces still remaining in Libya. The Libyan Revolutionary War would last weeks and not years, would be fought in a desert and not the changing seasons of the northern hemisphere and would provide the removal of any threat to the Mediterranean and Europe from Libya ever again. Or. At least we hope, ever again.

By David Kirkpatrick

December 28, 2013

Benghazi, Libya

BOYISH-LOOKING AMERICAN DIPLOMAT (click here) was meeting for the first time with the Islamist leaders of eastern Libya’s most formidable militias.

It was Sept. 9, 2012. Gathered on folding chairs in a banquet hall by the Mediterranean, the Libyans warned of rising threats against Americans from extremists in Benghazi. One militia leader, with a long beard and mismatched military fatigues, mentioned time in exile in Afghanistan. An American guard discreetly touched his gun.

“Since Benghazi isn’t safe, it is better for you to leave now,” Mohamed al-Gharabi, the leader of the Rafallah al-Sehati Brigade, later recalled telling the Americans. “I specifically told the Americans myself that we hoped that they would leave Benghazi as soon as possible.”

Yet as the militiamen snacked on Twinkie-style cakes with their American guests, they also gushed about their gratitude for President Obama’s support in their uprising against Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi. They emphasized that they wanted to build a partnership with the United States, especially in the form of more investment. They specifically asked for Benghazi outlets of McDonald’s and KFC....

...The Benghazi-based C.I.A. team had briefed Mr. McFarland and Mr. Stevens as recently as the day before the attack. But the American intelligence efforts in Libya concentrated on the agendas of the biggest militia leaders and the handful of Libyans with suspected ties to Al Qaeda, several officials who received the briefings said. Like virtually all briefings over that period, the one that day made no mention of Mr. Abu Khattala, Ansar al-Shariah or the video ridiculing Islam, even though Egyptian satellite television networks popular in Benghazi were already spewing outrage against it.

Members of the local militia groups that the Americans called on for help proved unreliable, even hostile. The fixation on Al Qaeda might have distracted experts from more imminent threats. Those now look like intelligence failures.

More broadly, Mr. Stevens, like his bosses in Washington, believed that the United States could turn a critical mass of the fighters it helped oust Colonel Qaddafi into reliable friends. He died trying....

The attacks in Benghazi were not conducted by al Qaeda. It is my opinion the militias are so intent on protecting their own territory, al Qaeda would have been a threat and not a welcome friend. The Libyans want to maintain control. They trust no one. Their central government struggles to achieve trust. But, to believe al Qaeda is present in a stranglehold of the country is lacking in the understanding how fearful the people of Libya were of Gaddafi. 

The New York Times and the twin article in The Boston Globe is a relief to the fact some still want the real truth to be known. The fact of the matter is, Libya was dangerous and obtaining intelligence very difficult. The changing landscape of militias made it impossible to predict the outcomes to safety. A single bullet achieving the death of a militia leader changed the entire landscape of who held power anywhere in Libya.

I appreciate this effort. It is remarkably a work of loyalty to this country and a willingness to have it based on solid ground rather than propaganda. 

I can't help but wonder if it is a further solace to the families of the people we lost that day.

Thank you and good night.

All this talk about the power of local economies is baloney, isn't it? You tell me. The function of government is not to support Wall Street, but, provide governance that benefits the populous.

Iowa State report sheds light on local food systems  (click here)

December 27, 2013 - 9:32pm

By Gavin Aronsen
Staff Writer
garonsen@amestrib.com

Locally produced foods may have more of an impact on Iowa’s economy than previously realized, but more can be done to support farmers and expand access to the foods as their popularity increases, according to a report released last month by Iowa State University’s Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture....

...“We know that it’s a small snapshot, but the limitations are also its strength,” said Corry Bregendahl, an assistant scientist at the Leopold Center, who coauthored the report.

The report estimated there are more than 22,000 such markets in the state. They could potentially generate upward of $2 billion in annual local food purchases, although 43 percent of 35 markets responding to the surveys said local foods currently made up no more than 5 percent of their budgets.

Still, the 103 farmers included in the Leopold Center data reported $10.5 million of sales, both direct and to intermediate and institutional markets, in 2012.

The most recent available data from the United State Department of Agriculture’s Census of Agriculture, from 2007, reported only direct sales of $16.5 million from 3,000 Iowa farmers....

I am impressed there is 5 percent of the income from local interests. Iowa produces many products marketed through 'commodity' markets, so there would be only a small amount of the market to local interests. 

The challenge is for the "Organic Food Market" to build national and possibly internatioal networks that provide products. Basically, it is building a product market in parallel to what currently exists. The products are the same, but, the sources are different. No GMO market can grow and probably rapidly with networking. Of course, transportation adds cost because of fuel and it also adds carbon to the products food print. Such concerns could spawn 'hubs' to transportation. 

In the past, wholesale farmer markets is where products came for auction to local interests. The wholesale market then was the hub where local retailers would gather to purchase and transport.

The wholesale markets I am thinking of were primarily seasonal catering to produce. Grains were handled through the local elevators, which is the global prices. Pork, beef, chicken, etc. is usually large commodity markets, but, the potential for local butchers to purchase at a farmer's wholesale market is more than a viable opportunity. The intricacies of livestock handling can be a bit of an obstacle because of USDA inspections. But, if the private, local markets were significant enough to dictate the concern of the government in the volume handled to consumers, the inspections to them would take priority.

The NO GMO Market is no joke and growing. It is time to take it seriously. While the industry is identifying their share of the local market accounts for 5% of their product sales, that doesn't mean only five percent of the population purchase them.

Iowa Economy (click here)

In terms of revenue generated, Iowa's top five agricultural products are corn for grain, hogs, soybeans, cattle and calves, and dairy products....

From the same article above:

...Larger markets have recognized the increased focus on local foods, too.

“Now that people are really attuned to it, we are devoting more time and more resources to telling the story of our food products and where they come from,” said Ruth Comer, a Hy-Vee spokeswoman.

Hy-Vee has 235 grocery stores in Iowa and seven other Midwestern states. It boasts annual sales of about $8 billion from all its products, although Comer said she didn’t have data on exactly how much of that comes from local foods.

“Whenever we can source products here in the Midwest, we try to do that, because customers like it, it helps our local economies, which is good for our business, and it reduces transportation expenses and delivery times,” Comer said. “It’s a win for everybody.”...

Wants and needs. That is the very basic beginnings of markets. It is completely doable if the larger marketers are seeking to maintain their customers by measuring themselves against the success of the growing NO GMO markets. The larger markets would not bother if the impact was little to none of these new highly sought after products.

This past Thanksgiving, our local supplier could not produce enough turkeys to satisfy the 'last minute purchaser.' So, while the farmer manages the supply to demand closely, this year it would have paid them to grow at least 5% to 10% more turkeys in anticipation of the 'last minute' purchaser. In taking less risk and more profit it means sustaining the operation, but, also inhibits it as well. It a very fine balance. So much can go wrong with agricultural commodities, but, for these farmers their markets are guaranteed and they set their price for their products, not global commodity prices. These operations are farm for profit and it works for everyone.

I might add, the stores that sell NO GMO products weren't in existence 15 years ago and now they can't stock their shelves with enough merchandise for their consumers. They employee many people where there was no need for them before. It is all working and it is a good thing.