"Reformulated gasoline is the stuff at the pump. (click here)"
Reformulated gasoline (RFG) is gasoline blended to burn cleaner and reduce smog-forming and toxic pollutants in the air we breathe. The Clean Air Act requires that RFG be used in cities with the worst smog pollution to reduce harmful emissions of ozone. (click here)
...and ethanol is not a substitute for alternative sources of energy OR the development of hydrogen and electric cars. The demands for transportation fuels increases with population increases. If countries like China and India are allowing mass production of automobiles, these biofuels have to be exploited to reduce global carbon loads. Remember, the population growth on Earth provides more and more stress on Earth's ability to be benevolent. Ethanol is simply a 'stop gap' to better transportation and energy production. Nothing more. Mass transportation and development of alternative high speed transport such as High Speed Magnetic Rail is still the best option for growing populations with increasing consumerism that place stress on Earth's biosphere. Ethanol ain't all that, don't get carried away with that idea.
RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY SOARS IN WISCONSIN (click here)
BioCycle July 2007, Vol. 48, No. 7, p. 61
Action is a step to Governor's goals to reach 25 percent of its annual energy needs for renewables by 2025.
Cheryl Rezabek
WHILE announcing its plans to purchase a minimum of 90,000 megawatt hours (MWh) of renewable electricity, Wisconsin has become the largest state government purchaser in the nation as per the EPA Green Power Partners website. The action is one more step by the Wisconsin Department of Administration (DOA) to meet Governor Jim Doyle's Energy Independence goals to fulfill 25 percent of its energy needs from renewables by 2025. “The state will create a stable market for renewable energy companies to help them get started and become competitive in the energy market,” Office of Energy Independence Director Judy Ziewacz says. “Encouraging new home-grown renewable energy production is a key to reaching the Governor's Energy Independence goals and fighting global warming.” Under the new Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Act (2005 Wisconsin Act 141), the six state agencies must purchase 10 percent of their electricity from renewable sources by December 2007 and 20 percent by 2011. “The new law calls on state government to lead by example,” Ziewacz explains. “The results will be good for the environment and good for the renewable energy economy.” The six state agencies purchasing the renewable energy include the Department of Administration, Department of Corrections, Department of Health and Family Services, Department of Public Instruction, Department of Veterans Affairs and the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin. The request includes providing renewable electricity for the agencies' offices, campuses and facilities across the state.The state is requesting renewable energy contracts for at least 10 years for a minimum of 90,000 megawatt hours of renewable energy by the end of 2007 and for up to 180,000 megawatt hours to meet the 20 percent goal by 2011. Renewable energy sources include wind power, solar power, energy from biomass and geothermal technologies.
Cheryl Rezabek is with Conserve Wisconsin's Bureau of Operations Management in Madison. Her e-mail is Cheryl.Rezabek@Wisconsin.gov.
