Tuesday, January 31, 2023

The Western States need to solve the problem they are experiencing with the Colorado River.

No one needs Wall Street involved. It is completely wrong to turn water rights into an IPO. The lives of people and the quality of their economies are at stake. States Rights will prevail in the Robert's Court.

New York investors know nothing about the West. Water is a public utility. There is also a very old pact between the states that line the Colorado River. It would be completely wrong to undo all that infrastructure now.

January 31, 2023
By Ben Tracy, Andy Bast and Chris Spinder

With the federal government (click here) poised to force Western states to change how they manage the alarming shortfall in Colorado River water, there is one constituency with a growing interest in the river's fate that's little known to some: Wall Street investors.

Private investment firms are showing a growing interest in an increasingly scarce natural resource in the American West: water in the Colorado River, a joint investigation by CBS News and The Weather Channel has found. For some of the farmers and cities that depend on the river as a lifeline, that interest is concerning.

"Our only source of water is the Colorado," says Joe Bernal, who raises cattle and grows crops on land across Colorado's Grand Valley, relying on water from the drought-depleted Colorado River.

"That's all we've got is that river," he says.

Bernal's family came to the Grand Valley nearly 100 years ago, and he has lived there his whole life....

California is ranked the fifth largest economy in the world. The people need to agree on water use. The only interest Wall Street has in this is whether or not the commodities produced in California will continue to flourish and to that end they need to leave the water rights to the farmers otherwise death may follow.

California's Top 10 Agricultural Commodities

California’s agricultural abundance (click here) includes more than 400 commodities. Over a third of the country’s vegetables and three-quarters of the country’s fruits and nuts are grown in California. California’s top 10 valued commodities for the 2021 crop year are:...

...In 2021 California’s farms and ranches received $51.1 billion in cash receipts for their output. This represents a 3.6 percent increase in cash receipts compared to the previous year....

I don't trust Wall Street as far as I can spit and I don't spit.

January 31, 2023

Sacramento - California released a plan Tuesday (click here) detailing how Western states reliant on the Colorado River should save more water. It came a day after the six other states in the river basin made a competing proposal.

In a letter to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, California described how states could conserve between 1 million and nearly 2 million acre feet of water through new cuts based on the elevation of Lake Mead, a key reservoir....

This is not a political issue, it is a States Rights issue and always has been. This is not a political issue, it is a survival issue and always has been. This is not a political issue, it is about water, an aqueduct and the most productive farmland on the West Coast. There is no room for politics here. 

The Federal Government has an interest in the Colorado River. It is after all an interstate river. There are also federal lands along the river as well as indigenous peoples.


Any investigation to the way forward begins with history. The USGS is the best place to start. The geologists in that agency will have vast amount of information so long as Trump hasn't burned it.

The mighty Colorado River (click here) begins its journey from a trickle of water high in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. Before reaching its final destination, the Sea of Cortez in northwestern Mexico, it travels a distance of more than 1,400 miles. During its course, the river cuts through nearly 2 billion years of earth’s geologic history, representing three distinct geologic provinces (the Rocky Mountain, Colorado Plateau, and Basin and Range Provinces).

To understand the physical Colorado River of today we need to take a step back in geologic time and explore the events that set the stage for the formation of today’s Colorado River, and two of its main tributaries (the Green and San Juan Rivers). First a word or two about geologic time....

...This landscape encompasses (click here) portions of two prehistoric cultural areas: the Great Basin and the American Southwest. This area has been continuously occupied since Paleoindian times, with the Clovis culture hunting game as far back as 10,000 B.C. Some of the most well-known structures of the Colorado Plateau are the cliff dwellings found in Mesa Verde, in southwestern Colorado. Around 1150 to 1200 B.C. Ancestral Puebloans began occupying these large alcoves, building stunning dwellings with hundreds of rooms. Around late A.D. 1200 through A.D. 1300 there was a massive migration from the Colorado Plateau south towards the Hopi, Zuni, and the Rio Grande Valleys. It is generally believed that an environmental catastrophe and subsequent collapse of societal organization caused this huge migration. Today, about one third of the Colorado Plateau is Native American reservation land designated to 31 tribes. The tribes that currently occupy the plateau include: Ute Mountain Ute, Southern Ute, various Pueblo groups, Yavapai, Paiute, Apache, Havasupai, and others....


All the governments involved have an interest. The food production of Southern California has a priority to the entire country. The people that live within those states have the right to take care of themselves. No outside interests have any business in this matter. None. This is something that has existed for a long time through all sorts of bargaining and bartering, but, it is the people of these states that have the greatest rights both morally, economically and within their lifestyles.

Bottled water was good enough for Flint and the socioeconomic conditions in that city are very, very different from the socioeconomic conditions in these Colorado states.

The States have the moral high ground, I strongly suggest they use it wisely and to the full extent they are allowed under law. But, if the infighting goes on and they move to court to solve their problems, the decisions will belong to people without a clue as to the dynamics of this river and its people over centuries.

Monday, January 30, 2023

The mutual hate exhibited by Israel and Palestine has begun a new chapter with Secretary Blinken.

January 30 2023
By Raffi Berg

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (click here) has called for Israel and the Palestinians to take "urgent steps" to restore calm amid escalating violence.

Speaking in Jerusalem, Mr Blinken reiterated US support for a two-state solution as "the best way" to bring security to the two sides.

Israel's new government opposes the creation of a Palestinian state.

The visit comes after two gun attacks by Palestinians in East Jerusalem at the weekend killed seven Israelis.

At a news conference following talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday, Mr Blinken expressed his condolences for what he called the "horrific terrorist attack"....

Interactive Map (click here) shows all the check points and guard stations in the West Bank. If the descriptions are accurate the check points are mostly open access. There isn't a lot of military in the West Bank. Movement seems possible in most areas.

The attacks by the Palestinians are mostly based on hate. The attacks give Israel the right to defend itself. It used to be the attacks were with knives, now there are guns. If movement within the West Bank is basically unimpeded then what is the issue already?

I think the Palestinians need to put their vision of Palestine forward so they can begin a dialogue. Israel won't move an inch if there isn't a productive dialogue. That is the biggest issue. There is no productive dialogue and Israel simply attacks when there is violence. Israel continues to build settlements because they see no reason not to push into the Palestinian territories. Settlements do serve to end the violence after a time.

January 29, 2023

Jerusalem - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (click here) on Saturday announced a series of punitive steps against the Palestinians, including plans to beef up Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank, in response to a pair of shooting attacks that killed seven Israelis and wounded five others.

The announcement cast a cloud over a visit next week by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and threatened to further raise tensions following one of the bloodiest months in the West Bank and east Jerusalem in several years.

Netanyahu's Security Cabinet, which is filled by hard-line politicians aligned with the West Bank settlement movement, approved the measures in the wake of a pair of shootings that included an attack outside an east Jerusalem synagogue on Friday night in which seven people were killed.

Netanyahu's office said the Security Cabinet agreed to seal off the attacker's home immediately ahead of its demolition. It also plans to cancel social security benefits for the families of attackers, make it easier for Israelis to get gun licenses and step up efforts to collect illegal weapons....

This is how it rolls. The settlers and Palestinians confront each other. Violence is involved at some time, but, inevitably when the dust settles the Israelis have another settlement and the Knesset (click here) confirms the settlement as legal with rights.

This has been going on for generation after generation. Nothing seems to stop the settlements. The Knesset is moving to remove the issue of "Right to return." The more the violence the less the future looks optimistic for any talks or peace. It isn't as though there is no sympathy and/or effort to promote Palestinian land protections, but, it always falls apart with the advancement of the settlers.

February 12, 2022

Burin, West Bank - The Israeli settlers (click here) streamed down the hill toward Palestinian farmland, some waving sticks, some throwing stones, all masked.

They began beating a group of Palestinian villagers and Israeli rights activists, who had been planting olive trees on the edge of a Palestinian village. One settler threw a flammable liquid across an activist’s car and set it ablaze. At least seven people were injured.

The mob attack outside the village of Burin last month, captured on video by human rights advocates, was part of an escalation of civilian violence across the occupied West Bank in the past year. In 2021, the number of injurious attacks by settlers on Palestinians, and by Palestinians on settlers, reached their highest levels in at least five years, according to the United Nations....

Israel has no use for the UN. The genocide of Ukrainians only validated Israel's deepest concerns for it's own people. Who expected it? It wasn't as if there was a great deal of hatred and tension between Ukraine and Russia when the attack occurred. 

27 January 2023
By Luke Tress

United Nations - Israel’s ambassador to the UN, (click here) Gilad Erdan, lashed the world body for its disproportionate focus on Israel and for antisemitism in its ranks in a speech to the General Assembly on Friday marking Holocaust Remembrance Day.

“The UN was founded upon the ashes of the Holocaust. It was established to ensure such darkness never befell humanity again,” Erdan said. “It is a living monument to the horrors suffered by the Jewish people.”

“As such, it is the UN’s responsibility to lead the world in combating hatred, yet when it comes to fighting antisemitism, sadly, the UN ignores its purpose,” he said to an audience that included UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Holocaust survivors and Erdan’s parents, the children of survivors....

It is the constant plotting by the enemy while they smile at all the dialogue, negotiations and diplomatic signing of documents. Russia up to the invasion of Ukraine was still engaging in dialogue and signing agreements. The best anyone can assess is that all that effort to bring about peace, regardless of the cost, was simply a smoke screen. Now, we are going to ask Israel, of all countries, to once again dialogue with the Palestinians. 

Neither the Palestinians nor Israelis are remotely on the same page. The terms of peace are too high for Israel because they believe it will be an empty gesture that will only result in more hate and more violence.

If any example of peace should have occurred and productive dialogue extended it was best to have happened after the Late Prime Minister Ariel Sharon settled the disputes in Gaza by giving the Palestinians land. But, as soon as the land was relinquished nothing but expressions of hate manifested by burning down synagogues and destroying any sign of Israelis existence. The peace was never real, it was a smoke screen and the hate has continued.

The hate is real. In order to bring about peace it will require the leaders of Palestine to control their citizens (click here). That is not possible. They try. But, Hamas has control of Gaza and there is never an end to the hate or the violence. 

Secretary Blinken is correct in that the escalating violence must stop and calm to be established. Hamas won't have anything to do with it. This latest incident just before the arrival of Secretary Blinken began as an attack by Palestinians. Israel retaliates and the conflict is reaching a boiling point yet again. It is a chronic problem that never ends. After wishing and hoping for peace for decades, the idea it is possible is becoming a futile belief.

Sunday, January 29, 2023

South Africa has been within the sanctions until recently.

January 27, 2023
By Hans Nichols

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen (click here) taunted Moscow that U.S.-led sanctions have impaired Russia's “ability to conduct war” and claimed their military is now scavenging to find crucial replacement parts for battlefield equipment.

Why it matters: Yellen made her comments in an interview with Axios in Johannesburg, South Africa, after warning government officials in Pretoria they shouldn’t violate U.S. sanctions....

Russia is actively recruiting countries to vote with them in the United Nations. It makes no sense for South Africa to isolate itself in a new alliance with Russia.

Interesting that the Russian Foreign Minister and Secretary Yellin are in the same geographical region at the same time. It looks like blocking and tackling to me.

27 January 2023

Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov (click here) has met Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki in Asmara during the Russian diplomat’s second tour of Africa to boost international support for Moscow’s war effort in Ukraine.

The visit comes after Lavrov visited officials in South Africa, one of his country’s most important allies on the continent, where on Monday he pushed back at criticisms over joint naval drills between Russia, China and South Africa scheduled for next month....

Missile Technology Control Regime

They talked about missiles in outer space, but, did they approach any dialogue about the delivery of missiles to end Ukraine? The Russian Federation is a member. Is Russia upholding all agreements regarding missile exports? Is Russia importing weapons to injure Ukraine further? If the organization hasn't taken it's mission seriously, Russia may be in violation of organization standards to maintain membership.

By Jason Kelland 
December 21, 2022

From 17-21 October 2022, (click here) more than 210 experts from the Partner countries assembled in Montreux, Switzerland, for the Plenary Week of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR). The Plenary marked Switzerland’s assumption of the Chair for the period 2022-2023.

On Monday and Tuesday, the Information Exchange Meeting (IEM) and the Licensing and Enforcement Experts Meeting (LEEM) discussed trends and recent developments in missile proliferation as well as best practices in effective export controls and counter proliferation. In parallel, the Technical Experts Meeting (TEM) started with its negotiations on amendments to the MTCR Technical Annex.

On Wednesday morning, the three experts groups of the MTCR convened in a Joint IEM-LEEM-TEM Meeting to discuss the topic of the MTCR and the emerging commercial space sector. Heads of Delegation also had an informal meeting to discuss issues related to the effectiveness and relevance of the MTCR....

January 27, 2023

Beijing - Zunyi, the seventh Type 055 destroyer (click here) in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army [PLA] fleet, has made its first public appearance since commissioning. This is reported by the Chinese publication Global Times.

According to journalists, the newest ship was shown in a television report on the occasion of the celebration of the Lunar New Year in the city of Zunyi, after which the destroyer is named.

Zunyi’s induction into China’s navy has not been officially announced, but a Beijing-based military expert, speaking on condition of anonymity, told the Global Times that the ship’s appearance in the TV report most likely indicates that it has been ordered and has become the seventh destroyer Type-055 built for the Chinese Navy....

January 25, 2023

The Department of Homeland Security (click here) recorded a precipitous drop in encounters with migrants attempting to cross the U.S.-Mexico border illegally this month, the department said on Wednesday, putting January on track to see the lowest level of monthly border encounters since the beginning of the Biden administration. The drop comes after migrant arrivals reached record levels for Joe Biden’s presidency in December. In a statement, DHS officials credited its policy announced earlier this month that introduced a new parole program for Haitians, Cubans and Nicaraguans, offering potential migrants a new legal pathway to the United States while cracking down on illegal entries.

These immigrants are near border. Such programs will assist in the stability of the region.

Participation in the program (click here) begins with a supporter or sponsor in the United States in legal status registering to support a Haitian national abroad.

March 17, 2022
By Cecilia Esterline and Jeanne Batalova

...More than 44.9 million immigrants (click here) lived in the United States in 2019, the historical numeric high since census records have been kept. In 2019, immigrants comprised 13.7 percent of the total U.S. population, a figure that remains short of the record high of 14.8 percent in 1890.

The foreign-born population remained largely flat between 2018 and 2019, with an increase of 204,000 people, or growth of less than 0.5 percent. This is consistent with the 203,000 increase from 2017 to 2018 and much lower than the approximately 787,000 increase—or nearly 2 percent growth—between 2016 and 2017. The slowing growth of the immigrant population over the past few years is mirrored by the slowing growth of the overall U.S. population since 2015....

Then came the pandemic of Covid-19 and borders closed.

New Legislation

The Congress needs to pass a requirement of all media services to have one channel that can be a paid channel of which there are no advertisements. I would pay real money for that.

Saturday, January 28, 2023

There is no sense in listening to the US House for two years.

It took something like 13 votes to seat McCarthy. I really didn't pay attention. There was just no reason to pay attention to the idiocy that now lines the USA House. It took that long for the extremist right to decide if their demands met in a way that appeases Trump. They own the committees and they bring hand grenades and lies. Why does it still feel like January 6th's ghost has returned?

There is just no reason to worry about the noise anymore, the clowns now are under the Big Top and the circus has never been more stupid. There is no class among these members. I don't mean learned, although there isn't much of that either, but, the kind of class that makes people proud to have a government that actually functions efficiently with adherence to decorum. There is none of it. That tells the story of how McCarthy accepted his station in mitigating the GOP from the Speaker's Office, otherwise known as hubris.

Dana Milbank is nothing short of brilliant and I sincerely appreciate his description of the opening acts of the Republican Clown Ride through our government.

"My God, How did this happen?"

January 27, 2023
By Dana Milbank

...Two years ago, (click here) when the Democratic House ousted two Republicans from committees for glorifying violence against their colleagues, McCarthy (Calif.) railed against the removals as evidence of a “broken Congress.” Now, voters have given McCarthy the majority — and he is doing exactly that which he decried: He has already removed two Democrats from committees without due process, and he plans to evict a third....

...It was an apt invocation of the Roman writer Juvenal’s lament 2,000 years ago that the people had abdicated their duties as citizens of the Republic in favor of “bread and circuses” provided by their imperial rulers.

Emperor McCarthy grinned when Spartz’s words were read to him this week. Asked how he would respond, he replied, “Not at all.”

In truth, the new majority doesn’t have much bread to dole out (aside from the free doughnuts and Chick-fil-A that Rep. George Santos (R-N.Y.) offered reporters this week in lieu of answers about his fabricated life story). But it has more clown acts than could fill the Circus Maximus...

..In an account of the tender friendship that has blossomed between McCarthy and Rep. Marjorie “Jewish Space Lasers” Taylor Greene (R-Ga.), the New York Times had this touching remark McCarthy made to a friend: “I will never leave that woman.” (Suggested Swift lyric: Darling, you’re the one I want.)

McCarthy has displayed his affection with gifts, seating Greene not just on Comer’s Oversight Committee but also on the select committee probing covid-19’s origins. Greene already has ideas on the subject: She has speculated that NFL player Damar Hamlin’s collapse and the death of Diamond and Silk’s Lynnette Hardaway were both vaccine-induced....

...Greene’s appointment is part of a wholesale takeover of key committees by the far right. The House Freedom Caucus, about 20 percent of the GOP caucus, now controls 38 percent of the Oversight Committee, 44 percent of the Judiciary and coronavirus panels, and 50 percent of the “weaponization of the federal government” select committee, the Post’s Aaron Blake calculates. The far right also has effective veto power over the House Rules Committee, which determines what goes to the House floor.

With so many committees overloaded with loons, it’s but a matter of time until things blow up. In an embrace of mayhem, the National Republican Congressional Committee adopted as its new slogan “bring the tiger,” Politico’s Olivia Beavers reports. That’s a reference to a mock lip-reading video of McCarthy’s famous fight on the House floor this month with Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.) in which McCarthy says “I brought the tiger.”...

Friday, January 27, 2023

The Emergency Manager law needs to be eliminated and real solutions begun.

January 24, 2023
By Ron Fonger

A Flint city councilman (cilck here) says other Black council members who have challenged him are “handkerchief-head Negros,” “Uncle Toms” and “Sambos.”

1st Ward Councilman Eric Mays unleashed the barrage of racial slurs before he was removed from a council meeting on Monday, Jan. 23, the most recent discord among council members who have struggled to do the city’s business partly because of internal bickering and name-calling....

January 26, 2023
By Ronnie Dahl

A Genesee County man (click here) says he's innocent of the charges brought against him in connection to the Jan. 6, 2021, riots in Washington, D.C.

Isaac Thomas appeared in U.S. District Court in downtown Flint on Thursday. He anticipated being charged with a misdemeanor but was surprised when a judge read charges against him, which included several felony charges.

"I was being told I was being charged with one count of second-degree misdemeanor for trespassing. I get in there today, they hand me this paper that says you are a felon," Thomas said after Thursday's hearing.

- According to federal court documents, Thomas is facing 10 charges. They include:
- Entering or remaining in a restricted building.
- Disorderly or disruptive conduct in a restricted building.
- Entering and remaining in a restricted building or grounds with a deadly or dangerous weapon.
- Disorderly conduct in a Capitol building.
- Act of physical violence in the Capitol grounds or buildings.
- Assaulting, resisting or impeding certain officers using a dangerous weapon. and other charges....

January 25, 2023

A woman who was a public official in a Michigan community (click here) admitted Wednesday that she broke a seal on a ballot box to ensure that votes could not be recounted in her 2020 race, prosecutors said.

Kathy Funk, 59, pleaded no contest to misconduct in office, a felony, under an agreement that includes no time in jail.

Funk, a Democrat, was the Flint Township clerk in 2020 with responsibility over elections. She was accused of sabotaging a ballot box after the August primary that year, an act that would make those ballots ineligible for a recount.

Funk had won the race by just 79 votes out of about 5,300. A recount was not conducted.

Election officials who “undermine the very foundation of our democracy and will be held accountable,” Attorney General Dana Nessel said.

Funk quit her township post in 2021 for a bigger job as elections supervisor for Genesee County. She was dismissed last year....

In addition to all this mess is the fact there is still a challenge to the idea a one man grand jury is highly unethical as well as immoral and corrupt.

...The charges were dismissed (click here) after the Michigan Supreme Court sided with defense lawyers and ruled the state's prosecution team erred in having a judge act as a "one-man grand jury" to indict the officials. Defense lawyers had argued that by using a one-man grand jury the officials were denied their right to a preliminary examination, the legal procedure in which a judge reviews whether there is enough evidence to send a case to a jury trial....

The Michigan AG will try to hold onto these charges regardless of the idiocy involved in the first place. This is the wrong venue for such efforts. The Michigan state prosecutors needs to admit this is corruption and ask the US DOJ to step in to preserve the process of prosecution in the face of deep seated corruption. 

...In an order issued Wednesday, March 23, (click here) the court granted a motion for immediate consideration from former state Department of Health and Human Services Director Nick Lyon, who contends the use of the secret grand jury violated the Michigan Constitution by authorizing a single person to both investigate and charge an individual with a crime....

When one looks at the issues in Flint, Michigan it was the Executive Office corruption that allowed the tragedy to exist in the first place. That corruption lasted for over a year until the national media exposed the heinous outcomes of a state government out of control. The problems that Flint experienced were racist through and through. There is no reason to have a division in the community regarding the issue of "Justice for Flint." The problems experienced in Flint, Michigan are human rights violations. They were facilitated by hateful prejudice that allowed a Governor and his staff to believe the reason was that minorities are corrupt and can't govern.

The Executive offices of Snyder turned away from the problems within Flint and decided it best to sell off all the assets of the community to pay bills. The problems in Flint were not solved by such actions. The real problem is the lack of value within the city which caused low property tax collections. The issue is not failure by political leaders to solve Flint's problems, it was the fact the problems were due to segregation and impoverishment.

When Snyder looked at the balance sheets of these cities, it was more than Flint, he didn't see the problem, he saw the opportunity to sell assets for others to purchase and profit. The Governor's minions actions in Flint were draconian robbing of city assets further driving down tax income. All this was approved by Snyder. He knew the Emergency Managers were acting within his directions to balance the books in these minority cities.

The problem in Flint and all the other cities in Michigan that Snyder robbed, were their property values and tax income. These towns were primarily minority cities with little recourse to any debt they held. They didn't have high quality municipal bonds to sell. There weren't new public works projects. Flint, Michigan was deteriorating because of segregation. Sure, the economy was lousy in Michigan after GM closed plants and moved manufacturing to Mexico. But, Grand Blanc was facing the same circumstances. Grand Blanc never had the problems that Flint experienced.

...Notwithstanding their economic challenges, (click here) Detroit and other Michigan cities under emergency management continue to function; the nature and quality of the “emergencies” in those cities pale in comparison to those that justify the suspension of political rights under international law.

Additionally, the implementation of the emergency manager law runs afoul of international law’s prohibition of practices that have the “purpose or effect” of racial discrimination. The installation of emergency managers in cities like Pontiac, Flint, Benton Harbor, River Rouge, Highland Park, and of course Detroit disproportionately impact the political rights of people of color....

Cities segregated into impoverishment need to start talking to surrounding towns and cities to work out mergers to begin to roll back the segregation and raise these cities full of great people out of impoverishment. There is nothing wrong with these communities that an infusion of well financed city services could solve, including education. If Flint, Michigan had a school system that was turning out high percentages of high school graduates who'd destination is college, things would be different.

A $100,000 property in Grand Blanc would bring $4,624 in property taxes with a millage of 46,24. The population in Grand Blanc is mostly static with minor growth of 8,020 people and one school system.

A $100,000 property in Flint would bring $5334 in property taxes and a millage rate of 53.34. Flint's population is in decline with a total number of residents at 80,628 and five school systems within that tax district.

The millage in Flint continues to go up because there are less people paying property tax.

Grand Blanc will be okay for some time to come with little growth and consistent expenses. Flint on the other hand will continue to lose population growth while still attempting to support the same number of schools for their children.

Flint is in an impossible situation whereby their expenses are the same or greater while their population is dropping. Not much different than Detroit. 

There are currently houses with two or three bedrooms for sale in Flint for less than $100,000 (click here).

There are currently no homes in Grand Blanc for $100,000 (click here). However, there are empty, well groomed lots for sale for less than that amount.

The problem is obvious. The value of property is vastly different. With a decreasing population in Flint, no matter how much the city council and mayor wants to solve the problems of the city and its residents, it has increasing pressure to do more with less.

The common mayor and council in free and fair elections of a merged Flint and Grand Blanc can go to work to bring economic stability to the area and stabilize a tax structure. The demands for city services will be carried by a common treasury and will be consolidated while pushing Flint property values higher. There would be some bussing to provide an opportunity for all students. I know this is a bizarre idea, but, it would end segregation and the victimization of minority cities.

This concept needs to be explored. In the meantime, the cities victimized by Snyder should be suing the State of Michigan to deliver on the promise Snyder made in that the emergency manager would bring about better services with bills paid and more money to go around for funding of schools of opportunity. It is still the state's issue and it doesn't end with an election to change governors. The problems these minority cities experience must be a priority in any administration. The solutions are to bring the city to better property values and stable tax income.

Oh, by the way, corruption at all levels of the public and private sectors must stop and end the adverse effects that rob the citizens of the services their money should bring. It is time the Michigan Attorney General's office recognizes the corruption of Snyder's administration, including a one man grand jury, and seek a greater authority to bring about better outcomes for all the people of Michigan. Flint is just the beginning.

Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick did not die of natural causes.

January 27, 2023
By Michael Kunzelman

A New Jersey man (click here) who joined a mob's attack on the U.S. Capitol was sentenced Friday to more than six years in prison for using pepper spray to assault police officers, one of whom died a day after the siege.

Julian Khater, formerly of the Somerset section of Franklin Township, didn't mention the death of Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick or address the officer's family in a written statement he read aloud before U.S. District Judge Thomas Hogan sentenced him to six years and eight months of imprisonment.

A medical examiner concluded that Sicknick, 42, suffered two strokes and died of natural causes a day after he and other officers tried to hold off the mob that stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021....

Capitol Police Officer Brain Sicknick died of extreme stress and chemical poisoning following the insurrection of January 6, 2021.

It was not natural causes. I don't know who made that decision, but, it is nonsense. Everyone knows it is nonsense. The forensics expert that decided that needs to be fired, because, it is not accurate.

March 10, 2022
By Shaila Davis

The death of Officer Jeffrey Smith, (click here) who killed himself nine days after confronting a mob at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, was the direct result of an injury he sustained during the riot, a retirement board has found.

The ruling marks the first time in the records of Washington, D.C.’s Metropolitan Police Department — and one of very few times across the country — that a suicide has been classified as a line-of-duty death.

The moment may be a tipping point in a crusade to lift long-held taboos against open discussion of depression, addiction and suicide in policing, with several groups pushing for officers to have greater access to confidential counseling and other emotional supports.

Their case was bolstered by the events of Jan. 6, when the nation watched as officers endured assaults, racist slurs and taunts. The names of Officer Smith and Officer Howard Liebengood, a Capitol Police officer who also took his own life, were mentioned in the same breath as those of Officer Brian Sicknick, who died after clashing with rioters, and Officer Eugene Goodman, who lured the mob away from the Senate chamber....

Even if it takes legislation from Congress all these officers need to be recognized as having died in the line of duty. The officers and families should be given respect for the bravery they carried to their attempts to protect the Capitol and the legislators that day including Vice President Pence.

August 2, 2021
By Jan Wolfe

The District of Columbia's police department on Monday (click here) said two more police officers who responded to the Jan. 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol have died by suicide, bringing to four the number of known suicides by officers who guarded the building that day.

Metropolitan Police Officer Gunther Hashida was found dead in his home Thursday, department spokesman Hugh Carew said in a statement.

Hashida joined the District of Columbia's Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) in May 2003....

Does New Jersey really want 144,000 families on the street? The utility companies are way out of line.

January 27, 2023
By Ashley Balcerzak

Nearly 144,000 New Jersey families (click here) are behind a combined $44.5 million on their water and sewer bills — risking shutoffs or tax lien foreclosure — and yet many households can't access millions of dollars in federal funding to help because a majority of water utilities in the Garden State aren't participating in a relief program.

Low- and middle-income families in New Jersey that need help with water and sewer bills are eligible for up to $5,000 to prevent their water service from being disconnected or to avoid a tax lien sale, under the Low Income Household Water Assistance Program, launched last March with federal stimulus funds.

But fewer than 2,000 families had received benefits through December, according to Department of Community Affairs data....

With a history dating back to 1886, (click here) American Water is the largest and most geographically diverse U.S. publicly traded water and wastewater utility company. We employ more than 6,400 dedicated professionals who provide regulated and regulated-like drinking water and wastewater services to 14 million people in 24 states.



New Jersey Department of Public Advocate

The Rate Control authority is supposed to solve problems, not cause them.

January 27, 2023
Contact: Stephen McBay

New York - Today, EPA announced a major new initiative (click here) to accelerate progress toward the Biden-Harris Administration’s goal of 100% lead service line removal and replacement. EPA introduced the “Lead Service Line Replacement Accelerators” initiative at a White House summit celebrating the one-year anniversary of the Lead Pipe and Paint Action Plan and convened state and local leaders to discuss the program. New Jersey is among the first states to participate in the Accelerator initiative, an ambitious program aimed at providing targeted technical assistance services to underserved communities to replace lead pipes that endanger the health of children and families. This initiative is a partnership with the Department of Labor, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin and will work with up to 40 communities across these states in 2023. The full list of communities that will benefit from this program will be announced in the coming weeks.

"New Jersey is a trailblazer in environmental stewardship by participating in this pilot program," said Regional Administrator Lisa F. Garcia. "Far too many communities in the state and across the nation are still facing the challenge of replacing aging pipes, particularly in communities that have been historically underserved and overburdened. This program will provide crucial support and assistance to these communities and help to address this pressing issue."...

Thursday, January 26, 2023

Secretary Buttigieg needs to send a request to the DOJ to charges airline CEOs with lying to the public.

The mass cancellations occurred because the airlines were overbooked. They do that deliberately knowing they have to make good on the tickets in one manner or another. The airlines overbook for their own profit and deprive the public of a valuable service. The state attorney generals are cowards and won't do it themselves, so the federal government needs to address it.

It is called false advertising. It is illegal. It is also dangerous.

Wednesday, January 25, 2023

In a rare interview:

Pope Francis is lamenting (click here) that the use of guns by civilians to defend themselves is becoming a “habit.” He also criticized laws that criminalize homosexuality as “unjust,” saying God loves all his children just as they are. Those were among the topics he discussed during an interview Tuesday with The Associated Press....

Pope: Critics help us grow, but I want them to say it to my face (click here)
George Washington's Farewell Address (click here)

It is the job of the Secret Service to know where danger lies for the people they protect.

January 25, 2023

United States Secret Service (click here)

Nearly three-quarters of assailants (click here) used guns to carry out mass-casualty attacks between 2016 and 2020, according to a study released by the federal government Wednesday.

Over one-third of the attackers experienced unstable housing within two decades of their attack. And nearly one-quarter shared "final communications" in the run-up to launching them, including calling people to say goodbye, authoring suicide notes and posting writings online.

The 72-page report, authored by the U.S. Secret Service's National Threat Assessment Center, analyzed 173 incidents that resulted in three or more individuals injured or killed across public or semi-public spaces, including businesses, schools and houses of worship. Researchers hope new insights into the behaviors of attackers will prevent future tragedies by informing bystander reporting.

The findings — which span 37 states and Washington, D.C. — come as a community in Monterey Park, California, mourns the death of 11 people after a gunman opened fire in a ballroom during Lunar New Year celebrations over the weekend. Less than two days later, seven people were killed in a mass shooting at two mushroom farms in the Northern California city of Half Moon Bay. Three people were fatally shot in an attack at a convenience store in Yakima, Washington, on Tuesday....

The Good Guy with a Gun strategy is not working. It never really has.

January 25, 2023
By MaryClaire Da;e

...In 2022, (click here) the United States marked its first deadly gun rampage of the year on Jan. 23 — a year ago Monday. By that same date this year, six mass killings have claimed 39 lives, according to a database of mass killings maintained by The Associated Press, USA Today and Northeastern University....

January 25, 2023
By Danny Westneat

...Anyone else also tired of tortured analogies?

It’s not the gun,” said state Sen. Phil Fortunato, of Auburn, at a news conference earlier this month against gun control. “Go tell the guy who rented a Home Depot truck and drove it through a crowd. … What are you going to do, ban automobiles?”

You can also kill somebody by dropping an anvil on them from the 10th floor. What are you going to do, ban anvils? Ban tall buildings?

Seriously: What are we going to do?

Just since Saturday, there have been at least eight mass shootings in the U.S., with at least 25 killed and at least 45 injured. I keep saying “at least” because this doesn’t count the Yakima rampage, and also there probably will be a new one by the time this sentence is published....

If it is not the gun, then what is it? The so called checks and balances that are supposed to detect anticipated dangerous gun behavior doesn't work either.

January 25, 2023
By Denise Lavoie

Newport News - Concerned staff warned administrators (click here) at a Virginia elementary school three times that a 6-year-old boy had a gun and was threatening other students in the hours before he shot and wounded a teacher, but the administration “was paralyzed by apathy” and didn’t call police, remove the boy from class or lock down the school, the wounded teacher’s lawyer said Wednesday.

Diane Toscano, an attorney for Abigail Zwerner, said during a news conference that she has notified the school board in Newport News that the 25-year-old teacher at Richneck Elementary School plans to sue the school district over the Jan. 6 shooting, which left Zwerner with serious injuries....

There was an attempted coup d'état of a free and fair election in 2021 at the time the electoral votes were being tallied according to the law within the USA Constitution. We have seen many members of extremist racist groups tried and convicted for sedition conspiracy. There is every reason under the sun to ban assault weapons from import into the USA. Now. Today. Through a presidential order they can be banned. The Second Amendment stops at the overthrow of the USA Constitution.

On the US Senate website is George Washington's Farewell Address after two terms of leading the country of 13 states after the Revolutionary War. 

...Washington’s principal concern (click here) was for the safety of the eight-year-old Constitution. He believed that the stability of the Republic was threatened by the forces of geographical sectionalism, political factionalism (also known as partisanism or partisanship), and interference by foreign powers (like Russia) in the nation’s domestic affairs. He urged Americans to subordinate sectional jealousies to common national interests. Writing at a time before political parties had become accepted as vital extraconstitutional, opinion-focusing agencies, Washington feared that they carried the seeds of the nation’s destruction through petty factionalism. Although Washington was in no sense the father of American isolationism, since he recognized the necessity of temporary associations for “extraordinary emergencies,” he did counsel against the establishment of “permanent alliances with other countries,” connections that he warned would inevitably be subversive of America’s national interest....

I suppose one has to walk a mile in the shoes of the great George Washington at the time of his resignation in order to understand how protective the people of the USA were at the time of their precious new democracy, but, he is very clear about his concerns.

The threats to our democracy are real. There are people dying everyday in this country of which democracy still stands. They are dying by gun violence and while there are a few instances whereby a moral person ends the killing with their own gun, that is not the overwhelming reality of this country.

The extremism that has existed due to the lavish monies of the gun lobby is now destroying lives in the face of every attempt to stop it. This is not unique, the same pattern manifests in other countries where guns became popular to empower individuals. The problem is the gun. It absolutely is the gun that is the problem in the USA.

The Second Amendment is not about economic gain of an industry.

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

We no longer have a national militia comprised of patriots with weapons used to shoot game for the sake if eating it.

The Second Amendment strongly implies that armed citizens are necessary for the security of the country. Those ideas were born from the fact colonists had limited ability to kill and the ability they had was vital as a national security strategy.

...These included bladed weapons (click here) used for thousands of years and black powder firearms that had only been used for a few hundred years.  All of the firearms that were used had flintlock technology.  Flintlock firearms utilized a firing mechanism whereby when the trigger was pulled, a piece of rock (flint) would strike a piece of steel creating a spark that would ignite black powder to discharge the piece....

If the soldiers of the Revolutionary War were alive today to witness the magnificent strength of the USA military while there was carnage in our communities there would be no Second Amendment. 

National Security today in the USA is based in alliances with countries we once fought for our independence. It also includes some of the most sophisticated armaments known. The National Security today includes dimensions such as cyber and terrorism. The USA does not need small arms within it's borders to protect from foreign invasion. Never once did the authors of the USA Constitution ever expect the country to have a problem with carnage of it's own people for ideologies that favor petty factionalism, to use President Washington's own words.

The elections of 2016 were driven by a failing millionaire with the assistance of a foreign power, namely Russia. We know for a fact the two entities dovetailed for their own enrichment. There is no denying it. It doesn't matter that the Mueller investigation never turned up direct links between Russia and Trump, but, only affiliations that lend itself to suspicions that cannot be resolved even today. All that means is the law can't bring its weight to complete the picture, but, cooperative interests by the two parties existed.

The desire by Trump to destroy the USA Constitution by assailing it's authority to bring to bear a free and fair election is well known today. There is no doubt. He fought his own security detail to achieve his goal to deliver himself to the bloody scene of the attack on the USA Capitol. The only reason Trump was not there to assail the Vice President's authority during this joint session of the Congress was because his Secret Service officers refused to let it happen. If anything the Secret Service on January 6th protected the USA Constitution with their own lives. The question remains, if Trump was armed would he have killed those in his way? He literally was desiring the disarming of the protections (the magnetometers)  afforded him when he stated the armed crowd at the Ellipse was there for him and would never kill him with their guns.

Where in the Secret Service is the unspoken rule never to let Presidents arm themselves against their security agents? I don't think it exists, heck, Cheney shot his hunting friend in the face. So, the idea the Presidents can't have guns is not realistic. Maybe it was just Trump himself and his ludicrous values that allowed Helsinki to happen that came into play on January 6th. Maybe it was just the agents longing to live through the day that became all to obvious. Pence's agents wanted to put him in that car and speed away from the Capitol in the worst way, but, the Vice President's lack of cooperation stood in their way.

The point is the dangers that the Late President George Washington warned against are alive today, including, the weapons of war on our streets that are killing vastly more Americans than should be tolerated.

The Republicans (click here) have benefitted from monies of the gun lobby to the point where a Russian operative was working the crowd with smiles and money pouring from the NRA. In return, the Republicans have eliminated gun laws uniformly through another organization named ALEC (click here), hence, facilitating profits for the gun industry. I don't care how covert it was it is simply Quid Pro Quo that allows profits vs. life.

We know from the past that "The Assault Weapons Ban" worked to reduce the number of dead Americans. It is time to question the wisdom of allowing assault weapons on the street of the USA and return to sane and safe policy to roll back the unmitigated access to guns of every kind.

Freedom is a great part of being American, but, freedom ends where gun rights begins. Freedom to kill at will within the borders of the USA must end and the country secured from violence against it's political processes. It has gone to far. It is time to end the carnage.

I say again. This level of killing is not unique to the USA. Every country that has experienced the onslaught of the NRA and other such gun lobbies motivated by profit are and have experienced the rise of violence to the point of instability of government.

Monday, January 23, 2023

The Germans always have the best tanks.

A Leopard 2 tank (click here) is pictured during a demonstration event held for the media by the German Bundeswehr in Munster near Hannover, Germany, Wednesday, Sept. 28, 2011. Poland will apply to the German government for permission to supply the German-made Leopard battle tanks to Ukraine....

Since WWII, Germany has always exhibited reluctance to enter any conflict. The military culture of Germany requires caution before engaging any form of war, including one that is carrying out genocide of a people. I respect Germany's self-measuring of their technology and it's distribution.

The military culture of Germany will be honorable in selling the tanks to Ukraine. I wish everyone in Germany involved with these technologies well and peace. I would be good if these tanks helped establish a peace for Ukraine.

 

The Genocide of Ukraine is real.

January 22, 2023
By Lindsay Bahr

Park City, Utah - Associated Press video journalist Mstyslav Chernov (click here) had just broken out of Mariupol after covering the first 20 days of the Russian invasion of the Ukrainian city and was feeling guilty about leaving. He and his colleagues, photographer Evgeniy Maloletka and producer Vasilisa Stepanenko, had been the last journalists there, sending crucial dispatches from a city under a full-scale assault.

The day after, a theater with hundreds of people sheltering inside was bombed and he knew no one was there to document it. That’s when Chernov decided he wanted to do something bigger. He’d filmed some 30 hours of footage over his days in Mariupol. But poor and sometimes no internet connections made it extremely difficult to export anything. All told, he estimates only about 40 minutes of that successfully made it out to the world.

“Those shots which went out were very important. They went on the AP and then to thousands of news outlets,” Chernov said. “However, I had much more. ... I thought I should do something more. I should do something more with that 30 hours of footage to tell a bigger story and more context to show the audience of the scale.”...

Trump's Oath was never about the USA.

January 23, 2023
By Michael Kunzelman and Alanna Durkin Richer

Washington - Four members of the Oath Keepers (click here) were convicted Monday of seditious conspiracy in the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol attack in the second major trial of far-right extremists accused of plotting to forcibly keep President Donald Trump in power.

The verdict against Joseph Hackett of Sarasota, Florida; Roberto Minuta of Prosper, Texas; David Moerschel of Punta Gorda, Florida; and Edward Vallejo of Phoenix comes weeks after after a different jury convicted the group’s leader, Stewart Rhodes, in the mob’s attack that halted the certification of President Joe Biden’s electoral victory.

It’s another major victory for the Justice Department, which is also trying to secure sedition convictions against the former leader of the Proud Boys and four associates. The trial against Enrique Tarrio and his lieutenants opened earlier this month in Washington and is expected to last several weeks....

The DOJ should release an unredacted transcript of Robert Mueller's investigation into the role of Russia in the election of Donald John Trump.

April 24, 2019

The Louisville Courier-Journal is chasing a story that further illustrates what a wonderful environment for coincidence the current political moment happens to be....

...It seems that Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin was hot to build a new aluminum milling plant, but that the proposed location was not suitable for such a large operation. The cost of finding a new location drained the project's funds. And along came the Volga Bagmen to the rescue....

...Two of the three votes needed to maintain the sanctions against goons like Deripaska came from senators representing a state into which his company was pumping money he'd obtained god knows where or how, and one of whom is the Majority Leader of the U.S. Senate into whose PAC Deripaska's partner dumped $3.5 million between 2015 and 2017. Oddly, one of the stories that has sunk like a stone over the past few years is the story of how much Russian ratfcking money went into Republican campaigns generally over the past few cycles....

A little help from the FBI couldn't hurt, right Mitch?

September 29, 2022

Russian Oligarch Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska and Associates (click here) Indicted for Sanctions Evasion and Obstruction of Justice

U.S. Citizen Arrested for Her Role in Facilitating Illicit Travel by Deripaska’s Girlfriend and in Real Estate Transactions

The Justice Department announced today the unsealing of an indictment charging a U.S. citizen and three citizens of the Russian Federation with violating new U.S. sanctions imposed earlier this year in response to Russia’s unprovoked military invasion of Ukraine.

According to court documents, Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska, aka Oleg Mukhamedshin, 52; and Natalia Mikhaylovna Bardakova, aka Natalya Mikhaylovna Bardakova, 45, both citizens of the Russian Federation (Russia), and Olga Shriki, 42, a New Jersey resident and naturalized U.S. citizen, are charged with conspiring to violate U.S. sanctions imposed on Deripaska and one of Deripaska’s corporate entities, Basic Element Limited (Basic Element). Shriki is further charged with obstruction of justice based on her alleged deletion of electronic records relating to her participation in Deripaska’s sanctions evasion scheme following receipt of a grand jury subpoena requiring the production of those records. Bardakova is charged with one count with making false statements to agents of the FBI. Additionally, Ekaterina Olegovna Voronina, aka Ekaterina Lobanova, 33, is charged with making false statements to agents of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security at the time of Voronina’s attempted entry into the United States for the purpose of giving birth to Deripaska’s child. Shriki was arrested this morning.

“In the wake of Russia’s unjust and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, I promised the American people that the Justice Department would work to hold accountable those who break our laws and threaten our national security. Today’s charges demonstrate we are keeping that promise,” said Attorney General Merrick B. Garland. “The Justice Department will not stop working to identify, find, and bring to justice those who evade U.S. sanctions in order to enable the Russian regime.”...

August 16, 2019

A name that arose (click here) during special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election was that of Oleg Deripaska, a wealthy self-made businessman, and according to the U.S. government, an ally of Russian president Vladimir Putin. In a rare interview with Deripaska, special correspondent Ryan Chilcote asks the aluminum magnate about the Mueller report....

January 23, 2023
By Jaclyn Diaz

A former high-level FBI agent (click here) is facing several charges for his alleged work with a sanctioned Russian oligarch.

Charles McGonigal, the former special agent in charge of counterintelligence in the FBI's New York office, is accused of working with Oleg Deripaska, who has been on the U.S. sanctions list since 2018.

McGonigal's involvement with the Russian billionaire involved taking secret payments for investigating one of Deripaska's rivals. He also worked to get Deripaska off the U.S. sanctions list, in violation of federal law, prosecutors said....

Racism and White Supremacy are as much a stressor leading to gun violence as any.

January 23, 2023
By Morgan Winsor, Lisa Siverstsen and Laryssa Demkiw

Brandon Tsay is seen in surveillance video wrestling a gun away from Huu Can Tran, 72, who is alleged to have killed 10 people in nearby Monterey Park, in a dance hall in Alhambra, California, on Jan. 21, 2023.

The night was winding down (click here) after a Lunar Near Year celebration at the Lai Lai Ballroom & Studio in Alhambra, California, on Saturday, when Brandon Tsay heard the front door click close behind him.

"That's when I turned around and saw that there was an Asian man holding a gun. My first thought was I was going to die here, this is it," Tsay, 26, told ABC News' Robin Roberts during an interview Monday on "Good Morning America."...

..."I thought he would run away, but he was just standing there contemplating whether to fight or to run," Tsay recalled. "I really thought I would have to shoot him and he came at me. This is when he turned around and walked out the door, jogged back to his van. I immediately called police with the gun still in my hand."

Tsay did not know it at the time but would later learn that this same man -- identified by authorities as 72-year-old Huu Can Tran -- had allegedly opened fire at another dance studio in nearby Monterey Park about 20 minutes earlier, killing at least 10 people and wounding 10 others.

January 23, 2023
By Scott McFetridge and Josh Funk

Des Moines - Two students were killed Monday (click here) and an adult employee was injured in what police said was a targeted shooting at a Des Moines school that is dedicated to helping at-risk youth, and three suspects were arrested afterward.

The shooting was at an educational program called Starts Right Here that is affiliated with the Des Moines school district.

Police say emergency crews were called to the school, which is in a business park, just before 1 p.m. Officers arrived to find two students critically injured, and they started CPR immediately. The two students died at a hospital. The adult employee of the school who was injured is in serious condition and was headed into surgery Monday afternoon.

About 20 minutes after the shooting, police said officers stopped a car that matched witnesses' descriptions about two miles away and took three suspects into custody. Police said one of the suspects ran from the car, but officers using a K-9 were able to track that person down....

An average of 124 people died from gun violence every day in 2020,(click here) according to a new report from the Center for Gun Violence Solutions


Firearm deaths continue to be a significant and growing public health problem in the United States. In 2020, 79% of all homicides and 53% of all suicides involved firearms. From 2019 to 2020, the firearm homicide rate increased about 35%, and the firearm suicide rate stayed high. The firearm homicide rate in 2020 was the highest recorded in over 25 years.

Long-standing systemic inequities and structural racism limit economic and education opportunities. They contribute to unfair and avoidable health disparities among some racial and ethnic groups. Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, the substantial increase in the firearm homicide rate, along with notable increases in firearm suicide rates for some groups, has widened racial, ethnic, and other disparities. For example, young people, males, and Black people have the highest firearm homicide rates and experienced the largest increases in 2020. The reasons for the increasing rates and widening disparities are likely complex. Multiple stressors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to the increases, including:

Changes and disruptions to services and education
Mental stress
Social isolation
Economic stressors, including job loss, housing instability, and difficulty covering daily expenses

Stopping firearm violence now and in the future requires a comprehensive prevention approach focused on reducing inequities. Strategies should address the underlying physical, social, economic, and structural conditions known to increase firearm homicide and suicide risks. Some prevention strategies will be more immediate, and others will have more long-term effects.