The argument can be very easily made that when a soldier breaks within his capacity of service, it is not he or she that owns the responsibility, but, the country that sent them.
When their intention is only to serve and war changes their resolve, it is the country responsible for their change of heart. For if a war is heinous and the deaths of fellow soldiers egregious it is the duty of those that serve to bring the truth to the people they were sent to defend.
May 12, 2005
A top US commander at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq - where detainees were abused by American guards - has been reprimanded and fined $8,000 (£4,274). (click here)
The US army found Col Thomas Pappas guilty of two counts of dereliction of duty, including that of allowing dogs to be present during interrogations.
Col Pappas was in charge of military intelligence personnel at the prison near the Iraqi capital, Baghdad.
Last week, former commander of the jail Brig Gen Janis Karpinski was demoted.
Nine junior US soldiers have been charged in connection with the abuse at the prison in late 2003, and seven of them have already been convicted.
Calley
...After thirteen days of deliberations, (click here) the longest in U. S. court-martial history, the jury returned its verdict: guilty of premeditated murder on all specifications. After hearing pleas on the issue of punishment, jury head Colonel Clifford Ford pronounced Calley's sentence: "To be confined at hard labor for the length of your natural life; to be dismissed from the service; to forfeit all pay and allowances."
IV.
Opinion polls showed that the public overwhelmingly
disapproved of
the
verdict in the Calley case [OPINION
POLLS]. President Nixon ordered
Calley removed from
the
stockade (after spending a single weekend there) and
placed under house
arrest. He announced that he
would
review the whole decision. Nixon's action
prompted Aubrey Daniel
to write a long and angry letter in which he told the
President that
"the
greatest tragedy of all will be if political
expediency dictates the
compromise
of such a fundamental moral principle as the inherent
unlawfulness of
the
murder of innocent persons"[AUBREY
LETTER]. On November 9, 1974, the
Secretary of
the Army announced that William Calley would be
paroled. In 1976,
Calley married. In August 2009, while speaking
at a Kiwanis
meeting in his hometown of Columbus, Georgia,
66-year-old Calley
offered a public apology for his role at My Lai:
"Not a day goes
by that I do not feel remorse for what happened that
day at My
Lai. I am very sorry."
My Lai mattered. Two weeks after the Calley verdict was announced, the Harris Poll reported for the first time that a majority of Americans opposed the war in Viet Nam. The My Lai episode caused the military to re-evaluate its training with respect to the handling of noncombatants. Commanders sent troops in the Desert Storm operation into battle with the words, "No My Lais-- you hear?"
By Josh White Washington Post Staff Writer
...The military scrambled to announce the investigation's findings amid
rising international furor about another alleged mass slaying, in
Haditha, on Nov. 19. Several U.S. Marines are under investigation into
whether they shot as many as two dozen civilians in their homes and in a
taxi.
The alleged slayings have increased tensions between U.S. forces and the Iraqis amid claims that the military has used excessive force while fighting insurgents. Military commanders acknowledged yesterday that frustrations and stresses related to battling the insurgency may be causing a small number of U.S. troops to fail to follow proper procedures.
Maj. Gen. William B. Caldwell IV, spokesman for Multi-National Force-Iraq, issued a statement last night saying that investigators had found no wrongdoing in the Ishaqi raid and that the ground force commander "properly followed the rules of engagement as he necessarily escalated the use of force until the threat was eliminated." Caldwell said troops captured a Kuwaiti-born al-Qaeda cell leader -- Ahmad Abdallah Muhammad Na'is al-Utaybi -- and killed an Iraqi bombmaker and recruiter during the coordinated raid...
When their intention is only to serve and war changes their resolve, it is the country responsible for their change of heart. For if a war is heinous and the deaths of fellow soldiers egregious it is the duty of those that serve to bring the truth to the people they were sent to defend.
May 12, 2005
A top US commander at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq - where detainees were abused by American guards - has been reprimanded and fined $8,000 (£4,274). (click here)
The US army found Col Thomas Pappas guilty of two counts of dereliction of duty, including that of allowing dogs to be present during interrogations.
Col Pappas was in charge of military intelligence personnel at the prison near the Iraqi capital, Baghdad.
Last week, former commander of the jail Brig Gen Janis Karpinski was demoted.
Nine junior US soldiers have been charged in connection with the abuse at the prison in late 2003, and seven of them have already been convicted.
Calley
...After thirteen days of deliberations, (click here) the longest in U. S. court-martial history, the jury returned its verdict: guilty of premeditated murder on all specifications. After hearing pleas on the issue of punishment, jury head Colonel Clifford Ford pronounced Calley's sentence: "To be confined at hard labor for the length of your natural life; to be dismissed from the service; to forfeit all pay and allowances."
My Lai mattered. Two weeks after the Calley verdict was announced, the Harris Poll reported for the first time that a majority of Americans opposed the war in Viet Nam. The My Lai episode caused the military to re-evaluate its training with respect to the handling of noncombatants. Commanders sent troops in the Desert Storm operation into battle with the words, "No My Lais-- you hear?"
Military Cleared in Raid on Iraq House (click here)
By Josh White Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, June 3, 2006
...The military scrambled to announce the investigation's findings amid
rising international furor about another alleged mass slaying, in
Haditha, on Nov. 19. Several U.S. Marines are under investigation into
whether they shot as many as two dozen civilians in their homes and in a
taxi.
The alleged slayings have increased tensions between U.S. forces and the Iraqis amid claims that the military has used excessive force while fighting insurgents. Military commanders acknowledged yesterday that frustrations and stresses related to battling the insurgency may be causing a small number of U.S. troops to fail to follow proper procedures.
Maj. Gen. William B. Caldwell IV, spokesman for Multi-National Force-Iraq, issued a statement last night saying that investigators had found no wrongdoing in the Ishaqi raid and that the ground force commander "properly followed the rules of engagement as he necessarily escalated the use of force until the threat was eliminated." Caldwell said troops captured a Kuwaiti-born al-Qaeda cell leader -- Ahmad Abdallah Muhammad Na'is al-Utaybi -- and killed an Iraqi bombmaker and recruiter during the coordinated raid...