The Eastern Towhee (click here) (formerly called the Rufous-sided Towhee) is a declining species that
inhabits dense, low, shrubby edge habitat in the Hudson Valley.
Conservation Status
Throughout its range, the Eastern Towhee has experienced
major population declines during the past 30 years,
particularly in the northeastern portion of the range.
However, it is not listed as Endangered or Threatened by
New York and is not found on the Audubon WatchList.
Partners in Flight lists it is as a Species of Regional Concern in
Bird Conservation Regions (BCR)13, 14, 28, and 30, and of
Continental and Regional Stewardship in BCR 28. Breeding
Bird Survey results for New York State reflect a drastic
decline over the last four decades. Breeding Bird Atlas data
show a reduced distribution in the Hudson River Valley....
Eastern Towhees (click here) usually nest on the ground, the nest cup sunk into the fallen leaves up to the level of the rim.
Only the female towhee builds the nest.
Eastern Towhees are common victims of the parasitic Brown-headed Cowbird (click here). Towhees, unlike some other birds, show no ability to recognize or remove the imposter’s eggs.