Sunday, July 19, 2015

III. THE MYSTERY OF THE UNIVERSE

76. In the Judaeo-Christian tradition, the word “creation” has a broader meaning than “nature”, for it has to do with God’s loving plan in which every creature has its own value and significance. Nature is usually seen as a system which can be studied, understood and controlled, whereas creation can only be understood as a gift from the outstretched hand of the Father of all, and as a reality illuminated by the love which calls us together into universal communion.

And indeed that spiritual assessment by Pope Francis is quite astounding. For as long as biological study has existed there is an underlying law in that all creatures are indeed important to a food web or ecosystem if you will. From primary producers in plants and microscopic single cell plants to high end predators considered cornerstone species. 

77. “By the word of the Lord the heavens were made” (Ps 33:6). This tells us that the world came about as the result of a decision, not from chaos or chance, and this exalts it all the more. The creating word expresses a free choice. The universe did not emerge as the result of arbitrary omnipotence, a show of force or a desire for self-assertion. Creation is of the order of love. God’s love is the fundamental moving force in all created things: “For you love all things that exist, and detest none of the things that you have made; for you would not have made anything if you had hated it” (Wis 11:24). Every creature is thus the object of the Father’s tenderness, who gives it its place in the world. Even the fleeting life of the least of beings is the object of his love, and in its few seconds of existence, God enfolds it with his affection. Saint Basil the Great described the Creator as “goodness without measure”,[44] while Dante Alighieri spoke of “the love which moves the sun and the stars”.[45] Consequently, we can ascend from created things “to the greatness of God and to his loving mercy”.[46]

78. At the same time, Judaeo-Christian thought demythologized nature. While continuing to admire its grandeur and immensity, it no longer saw nature as divine. In doing so, it emphasizes all the more our human responsibility for nature. This rediscovery of nature can never be at the cost of the freedom and responsibility of human beings who, as part of the world, have the duty to cultivate their abilities in order to protect it and develop its potential. If we acknowledge the value and the fragility of nature and, at the same time, our God-given abilities, we can finally leave behind the modern myth of unlimited material progress. A fragile world, entrusted by God to human care, challenges us to devise intelligent ways of directing, developing and limiting our power.

So, what is this paragraph all about? It is about monotheism vs polytheism. For every aspect of ? mystery ?, ie: sun, moon and stars or the ethers of love and hate or pre-life and post-life, the Romans had a god and godess that explained the understanding of life to it's citizens.

The Romans believed in many different gods and goddesses. (click here)

Through science humans have been able to define their world far better than any other ordered society. Pope Francis also references how human's should care for their world in the presence of the human desire to unlimited material progress. Basically, Pope Francis calls up a conscience to exist in modern life to equate importance to the natural world to human's material world.